Ouma Rusks
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Ouma (commonly referred to as Ouma Rusks) is a South African
rusk A rusk is a hard, dry biscuit or a twice-baked bread. It is sometimes used as a teether for babies. In some cultures, rusk is made of cake, rather than bread: this is sometimes referred to as cake rusk. In the UK, the name also refers to a whea ...
made from a traditional
buttermilk Buttermilk is a fermented dairy drink. Traditionally, it was the liquid left behind after churning butter out of cultured cream. As most modern butter in western countries is not made with cultured cream but uncultured sweet cream, most m ...
recipe. It was first produced in the rural town of
Molteno Molteno (; lmo, label= Brianzöö, Mültée) is a '' comune'' (municipality) and a hill-top town in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about northeast of Milan and about southwest of Lecco. As of 31 December 2004, it ...
, in the
Eastern Cape The Eastern Cape is one of the provinces of South Africa. Its capital is Bhisho, but its two largest cities are East London and Gqeberha. The second largest province in the country (at 168,966 km2) after Northern Cape, it was formed in ...
, by Elizabeth Ann Greyvensteyn in 1939, in response to an initiative by the town's
pastor A pastor (abbreviated as "Pr" or "Ptr" , or "Ps" ) is the leader of a Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutheranism, Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy and ...
to help the entrepreneurial efforts of the women in his congregation. The brand currently dominates the relatively-small local rusk market, and is manufactured in the same town it was first produced.


History

In an effort to reduce the negative impact of the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
, the town's pastor offered each female member of his congregation money to start local businesses and increase their family income. They each received a half-crown, which is equivalent to two shillings and sixpence (roughly worth £30 or R520 in 2016). Ouma's rusks recipe was a good one. Her husband Thys and eldest son Leon Greyvensteyn found that when they shared them with the rugby fans at nearby Queenstown there were always calls for more. Leon decided to place some in his car, drove around the small towns in the area and offered them on consignment within the district. The product flew off the shelves and demand soon outstripped supply, A factory was built on the farm Friedenheim outside Molteno where the Greyvensteyn family were sheep farming, and the business fell under the company name of Quix Products. In 1952 on a stormy, snow filled night, the factory burnt down, and in rebuilding Leon redesigned the driers to a fresh approach which is still in use today. At this point Leon - who had shouldered the initiative of developing products for the open market as CEO of Quix Products - was already looking for fresh lines into which to expand. Branching out into breakfast foods, an additional line was developed and branded Tastee Wheat, a nutritious cost effective porridge which was soon nationally distributed. Ouma's rusks were first sold under the brand name "Outspan Rusks" but was changed soon after to 'Ouma' (Afrikaans for grandmother) SIMBA CHIPS HISTORY In 1956 Leon decided to embark on an extended journey to the United States to look for exciting new snack lines. There he chanced to come across a man named Herman Lay, who was doing innovative things with potato chips, sliced very thinly and popped into hot oil. Leon's journal kept from his travels in 1956 itemises the do' and don'ts of making chips, the focus being on ensuring a quality product could be stored and distributed without breaking. Interestingly, one of the brand names listed in the back of his journal as a potential brand name was LAYS, which in later years has become a line within the Simba stable. He secured a loan from the IDC, facilitated by none other than the country's future Chairman of Malbak Holdings and Finance Director, Derek Keys who remembers the day clearly. Leon imported the production equipment and moved his young family from Molteno to Johannesburg, where the first factory for chips was established in Eloff Street Extension. A new product needed a good brand name: In the process he extended a prize of 5 pounds within his family to the person who could come up with an appropriate name for the new snack line... Much enthusiasm ensued, and the prize eventually was claimed by Leon's son, Armand, who was reading about Simba the lion in a child's book. The name indicated strength, and stuck. Many exciting marketing campaigns could be done around this icon - Simba, Roars with Flavour!, Simba, King of Flavours! Soon a piece of land was secured in what is today Isando, and a new Simba factory saw the light of day. It is said that Leon could drive past his factory and notice of there needed to be a change in the oil just by smelling the air. His attention to detail and product integrity is one of the reasons why the brand soared with popularity from inception, breaking take up records every year, bringing new flavours on board. Around the mid sixties, Thys Greyvensteyn insisted that it was time for another child to benefit from the success of this empire, and a vote was taken to place the youngest brother, Andre, in charge. Leon disagreed with this move and eventually together with some of his brothers and sisters, sold out and retired. Sadly, after this move the company soon left the family, was bought over by Fedfood, then to Foodcorp and finally Simba was acquired by Pepsico, who still owns it. Ouma Rusks, Nola mayonnaise and other related lines in 2022 is owned by RCL Foods. The Ouma Rusks factory still remains in the town of Molteno employing 250 people.


Factory

The Ouma factory in Molteno is currently the largest employer in the town, with 250 employees.


Advertising

Ouma Rusk's advertising slogan ‘''Let’s go and dip an Ouma''’ is well known in South Africa.


References

{{South African cuisine South African cuisine Brand name snack foods South African snack foods