Oswell Blakeston
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Oswell Blakeston was the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
of Henry Joseph Hasslacher (1907–1985), a British writer and artist who also worked in the film industry, made some experimental films, and wrote extensively on film theory. He was also a poet and wrote in non-fiction areas including travel, cooking and pets. His pseudonym combined a reference to the writer
Osbert Sitwell Sir Francis Osbert Sacheverell Sitwell, 5th Baronet CH CBE (6 December 1892 – 4 May 1969) was an English writer. His elder sister was Edith Sitwell and his younger brother was Sacheverell Sitwell. Like them, he devoted his life to art and ...
with his mother's maiden name.


Life

Blakeston was born to a family of Austrian origin. At age 16 he ran away, becoming a conjuror’s assistant, a cinema organist and studio clapperboy. Blakeston joined the staff of ''Close Up'', the magazine of the Pool Group, in August 1927. While at ''Close Up'', he very much became a protégé of
Kenneth Macpherson Kenneth Macpherson (27 March 1902 – 14 June 1971) was a Scottish-born novelist, photographer, critic, and film-maker, the son of Scottish painter John 'Pop' Macpherson and Clara Macpherson, and descended from six generations of artists. It i ...
, the publication’s editor, and contributed more articles than any other single writer—a total of 84; he contributed to all but four of the journal's issues. While writing for ''Close Up'', he worked in a variety of capacities in the British film industry and was for a time an assistant cameraman at Gaumont Studios. In 1930, he made the short
abstract film Abstract may refer to: * ''Abstract'' (album), 1962 album by Joe Harriott * Abstract of title a summary of the documents affecting title to parcel of land * Abstract (law), a summary of a legal document * Abstract (summary), in academic publishi ...
''Light Rhythms'' with
Francis Bruguière Francis Joseph Bruguière (15 October 1879 – 8 May 1945) was an American photographer. Biography Francis Bruguière was born in San Francisco, California, to Emile Antoine Bruguière (1849–1900) and Josephine Frederikke (Sather) Bruguièr ...
, long thought to be lost but which is now recovered. He then edited the
little magazine In the United States, a little magazine is a magazine genre consisting of "artistic work which for reasons of commercial expediency is not acceptable to the money-minded periodicals or presses", according to a 1942 study by Frederick J. Hoffman, ...
''Seed'' with Herbert Jones, and wrote detective fiction with Roger Burford, under the pseudonym 'Simon'. From 1929, he also published novels and stories under the Blakeston name, producing 15 books of fiction, as well as 10 collections of poetry. The novels are wide-ranging, and include a number of works that mix gay themes with suspense and detective plots. Blakeston was a contributor to John Gawsworth's anthologies, and a collaborator of
M. P. Shiel Matthew Phipps Shiell (21 July 1865 – 17 February 1947), known as M. P. Shiel, was a British writer. His legal surname remained "Shiell" though he adopted the shorter version as a ''de facto'' pen name. He is remembered mainly for supernatura ...
. He also authored a number of travel books. According to the obituary of his partner Max Chapman, Blakeston achieved a number of firsts: his book ''Magic Aftermath'' (1932) was "the first fiction to be published in spiral binding" and his 1935 crime story ''The Cat with the Moustache'' (a collaboration with Burford) was "one of the first descriptions of trips with mescal". In his 1938 anthology ''Proems'', Blakeston "published the first poems by
Lawrence Durrell Lawrence George Durrell (; 27 February 1912 – 7 November 1990) was an expatriate British novelist, poet, dramatist, and travel writer. He was the eldest brother of naturalist and writer Gerald Durrell. Born in India to British colonial p ...
".Obituary: Max Chapman https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-max-chapman-1129749.html In the 1950s he was a contributor to ''
ArtReview ''ArtReview'' is an international contemporary art magazine based in London, founded in 1948. Its sister publication, ''ArtReview Asia'', was established in 2013. History Launched as a fortnightly broadsheet in February 1949 by a retired country ...
'', then titled ''Art News and Review''. Blakeston's work was produced for small presses and specialty publishers and is no longer in print. The
Harry Ransom Center The Harry Ransom Center (until 1983 the Humanities Research Center) is an archive, library and museum at the University of Texas at Austin, specializing in the collection of literary and cultural artifacts from the Americas and Europe for the pur ...
at the University of Texas at Austin is home to an archive of Blakeston materials available to researchers. Many of Blakeston's books are dedicated to his longtime partner, the artist Max Chapman, who also provided illustrations or photographs for a number of the volumes.


Art

Blakeston was an artist with a "quick eye for the bizarre and the outrageous” according to Max Chapman. His art mixed abstract and expressionist imagery and tended to be small scale. Blakeston had over 40 solo shows, including in London at New Vision Centre, Drian and Grabowski galleries, and some 100 mixed shows at others such as the Leicester, Madden and Mercury galleries. In 1981 he shared an exhibition at Middlesbrough Art Gallery with Max Chapman and after his death, a memorial show was held in 1986 at
Camden Arts Centre Camden Art Centre (formerly known as Hampstead Arts Centre until 1967 and Camden Arts Centre until 2020) is a contemporary art gallery in the London Borough of Camden, England that hosts temporary exhibitions and educational outreach projects. T ...
. Blakeston's work can be found in public collections including the
Victoria & Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...
,
Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art MIMA, or Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art, is a contemporary art gallery based in the centre of Middlesbrough, England. The gallery was formally launched on Sunday 27 January 2007; since 2014 it has been part of Teesside University. Hist ...
and the
Ulster Museum The Ulster Museum, located in the Botanic Gardens in Belfast, has around 8,000 square metres (90,000 sq. ft.) of public display space, featuring material from the collections of fine art and applied art, archaeology, ethnography, treasure ...
in Belfast, as well as national galleries in Finland, Poland and Portugal.


Works


Films

*''I Do Like to Be Beside the Seaside'' (1929) *''Light Rhythms'' (1930, with
Francis Bruguière Francis Joseph Bruguière (15 October 1879 – 8 May 1945) was an American photographer. Biography Francis Bruguière was born in San Francisco, California, to Emile Antoine Bruguière (1849–1900) and Josephine Frederikke (Sather) Bruguièr ...
)


Fiction


Under the pseudonym "Simon", in collaboration with Roger Burford

*''Murder Among Friends'' (1933) *''Death on the Swim'' (1934) *''The Cat with the Moustache'' (1935) *''The Mystery of the Hypnotic Room'' (1949)


Under the name Oswell Blakeston

*''Extra Passenger'' (1929) * Sluice Gates (c. 1930s) * The Grim Case of Mrs. John (c. 1930s) *''Few Are Chosen'' (1931, with
Francis Bruguière Francis Joseph Bruguière (15 October 1879 – 8 May 1945) was an American photographer. Biography Francis Bruguière was born in San Francisco, California, to Emile Antoine Bruguière (1849–1900) and Josephine Frederikke (Sather) Bruguièr ...
) *''Magic Aftermath'' (ca. 1932) *''Jim's Gun'' (1939, with Max Chapman) *''Danger in Provence'' (1946, with Max Chapman) *''Priests, Peters and Pussens'' (1947) *''Boys in Their Ruin'' (1949) *''Pink Ribbon, as Told to the Police'' (1950) *''Hop Thief'' (1959) *''The Night's Moves'' (1961) *''The Queen's Mate'' (1962) *''Fingers'' (1964) *''For Crying Out Shroud'' (1969) *''Ever Singing Die, Oh! Die'' (1970) *''Pass the Poison Separately'' (1976)


Poetry

*''Poems, a Single Word!'' (ca. 1930) *''Death While Swimming'' (1932) *''Oswell Blakeston'' (1956) *''What the Dino-saur'' (1960) *''The Greatest Romantic Poem in the World'' (1963) *''How to Make Your Own Confetti'' (1965) *''The Furious Futures Dying'' (1967) *''Jeremy & Others'' (1971) *''Some Essential Information'' (1975) *''Journeys End in Young Man's Meeting'' (1979)


Cookbooks

*''Edwardian Glamour Cooking Without Tears'' (1960) *''A Surprise in Every Dinner'' (1968) *''Cooking With Nuts'' (1979)


Travel

*''Portuguese Panorama'' (1955) *''Isle of St. Helena'' (1957) *''Sun at Midnight'' (Finland) (1958) *''Thank You Now: an Exploration of Ulster'' (1960)


On Film and Photography

*''Through a Yellow Glass'' (1928) *''Cruising with a Camera'' (1939, with F. W. Frerk) *''Phototips on Cats and Dogs'' (1938, with Edwin Smith) *''Working for the Films'' (1947) (editor) *''How to Script Amateur Films'' (1949)


Miscellaneous

*''Working Cats'' (1963) *''Zoo Keeps Who?'' (1964)


References


External links


Excerpt of Blakeston's For Crying Out Shroud (1969)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blakeston, Oswald 1907 births 1985 deaths British non-fiction writers Theatre organists 20th-century British poets British male poets 20th-century British male writers 20th-century organists 20th-century non-fiction writers Male non-fiction writers