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__NOTOC__ Ortofon is a Danish manufacturer of electronic audio equipment. It is the world's largest producer of
magnetic cartridge A magnetic cartridge, more commonly called a phonograph cartridge or phono cartridge or (colloquially) a pickup, is an electromechanical transducer that is used to play records on a turntable. The cartridge contains a removable or permanentl ...
s for phonograph turntables, with 500,000 cartridges sold annually.


History

The company was founded by engineers Arnold Poulsen and Axel Petersen in 1918. Initially focusing on
sound film A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before ...
technology, Ortofon began to diversify into
gramophone record A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English), or simply a record, is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts ne ...
playback and cutting equipment towards the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. The firm pioneered the use of moving coil technology in phonograph equipment; the first cutting head based on this technology was introduced in 1945. Ortofon's first moving coil magnetic cartridge, the AB model, was launched in 1948, and similar variations of that product are still manufactured today due to demand from enthusiasts. 1959 the first Stereo Pick-Up ''SPU'', which aimed at professionals, appeared.ortofon.com, timeline
retrieved 2020-05-03.
This pick-up is produced in different versions until today, for example SPU Meister in 1992, SPU 95th Anniversary in 2015. When Ortofon turned 80 years old, the MC Jubilee was introduced; first time Ortofon used a metal housing manufactured with
Metal injection molding Metal injection molding (MIM) is a metalworking process in which finely-powdered metal is mixed with binder material to create a "feedstock" that is then shaped and solidified using injection molding. The molding process allows high volume, ...
.connect.de 23 June 2009, ''Tonabnehmer Ortofon Windfeld''
(German), retrieved 2020-05-06.
2000, on the occasion of the 250th anniversary of the death of the composer
Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the '' Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard wo ...
, a MC-Series "
Kontrapunkt Edition Kontrapunkt (the Danish, Swedish, Norwegian and also German word for counterpoint) is a Danish classical music record label based in Klampenborg and founded in 1987. The label is owned by Steeplechase Records SteepleChase Records is a ...
" was presented. The models were named b, a, c, and h, wherein the b has a cantilever made of
ruby A ruby is a pinkish red to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum ( aluminium oxide). Ruby is one of the most popular traditional jewelry gems and is very durable. Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called ...
. For the frame of the housing stainless steel was used. Successor of these pickups became the Cadenza-series in 2009. Regarding the cantilever the Anna Diamond that appeared in 2019 should be mentioned: its cantilever is made of diamond. The first Moving magnet-pickup M-15 was launched in 1969; here Ortofon used first time the Variable Magnetic Shunt (VMS) generating system which is patented and used until the 1980s too. In 1979 Ortofon presented the DJ-pickup Concorde in a new unusual design. 2007 Ortofon introduced the moving magnet-series 2M. Its design of the housing remembers facets of a diamond; it was created in collaboration with the Dane Moeller Jensen. 2018 the 2nd generation of the Concorde was released. DJs currently account for three-quarters of Ortofon's cartridge sales, the remainder being sold for
audiophile An audiophile is a person who is enthusiastic about high-fidelity sound reproduction. An audiophile seeks to reproduce the sound of a piece of recorded music or a live musical performance, typically inside closed headphones, In-ear monitors, open ...
and consumer audio use. Low-cost Ortofon cartridges, such as the OM-5E, are often supplied as standard on budget-priced consumer turntables, including the
Pro-Ject Pro-Ject Audio Systems is a manufacturer of audiophile equipment, founded in 1991 by Heinz Lichtenegger and located in Mistelbach, Austria. Pro-Ject Audio Systems designs the products in Austria and produces them in Europe (the manufacturing plan ...
Debut range. The Ortofon OM series stylus assemblies are interchangeable, allowing users to easily mount a more expensive stylus on a cheaper cartridge. The 2020 presented
Revox ReVox (on-logo styling REVOX) is a brand name, registered by Studer on 27 March 1951 for Swiss audio equipment. History The first Studer-designed tape recorders were branded Dynavox. After the first production series of Dynavox recorders, a new ...
Studiomaster T700 is delivered with an Quintet Bronze MC.


Company since 2004

In 2004 the company was taken over by a group of private investors. Since 2010 there is Ortofon Microtech, that manufactures custom-made high-precision TPE and Technical Rubber components and components for Hearing Aids industry.Fidelity online 2013-08-04, Inside Ortofon
(German), retrieved 2020-05-04.
In the year 2013 Ortofon Microtech consequently got certified for ISO 13485.


Selection of pickups

Thorens TD190-1 Ortofon OMB10 cartridge 6115899601crop.jpg, OM-series
(since 1981) Ortofon DSC 4969EC.jpg, OM-series, here with yellow DJ slide-in Pioneer PLX 1000 turntable (23417436619).jpg, Ortofon Concorde, type Pro Ortofon 2M blue on a Thorens TD190 (4164170024).jpg, Ortofon 2M, type blue (since 2007) Ortofon MC Quintet Series phono cartrigdes.png, Quintet MC-series
(since 2013)


See also

*
List of phonograph manufacturers This is a list of phonograph manufacturers. The phonograph, in its later forms also called a gramophone, record player or turntable, is a device introduced in 1877 for the mechanical recording and reproduction of sound. Phonograph manufacturer ...


References


External links


External links

*{{official website, http://www.ortofon.com/ Phonograph manufacturers Electronics companies established in 1918 1918 establishments in Denmark Danish brands Audio equipment manufacturers of Denmark DJ equipment