Oratorio de San Felipe de Neri, Toledo
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The Oratory of Saint Philip Neri (Spanish: San Felipe de Neri) is a former church in Toledo ( Castile-La Mancha,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
). The building was used by the
Congregation of the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri A congregation is a large gathering of people, often for the purpose of worship. Congregation may also refer to: *Church (congregation), a Christian organization meeting in a particular place for worship *Congregation (Roman Curia), an administra ...
as an oratory (chapel).


History

The building is the surviving portion of the church of San Juan Bautista (demolished between 1771 and 1777). This Church was also called San Juan de la Leche (for a goatyard whose milk they sold). It was founded in 1125 and, with Gothic traces. It was rebuilt between the late 15th century and early 16th century. A remnant of what could be the sacristy is a
yeseria Stucco decoration in Islamic architecture refers to carved or molded stucco and plaster. The terms "stucco" and "plaster" are used almost interchangeably in this context to denote most types of stucco or plaster decoration with slightly varying c ...
of good design with remains of
polychrome Polychrome is the "practice of decorating architectural elements, sculpture, etc., in a variety of colors." The term is used to refer to certain styles of architecture, pottery or sculpture in multiple colors. Ancient Egypt Colossal statu ...
. In the wall of the gospel the Oratory's main Chapel was built, built by Sancho Sánchez de Toledo. Pisa, in its History of Toledo, places this chapel among the best in the city. In the recent restoration a
Gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...
polychrome was discovered. Its design favoured conceptual unity and over time increased Escario's reception.


Roman baths

The Roman baths of Toledo were located in the area of the Oratory, and there are some remains under the church. They date from the 1st century CE, when Toledo was known as Toletum.


Exhibitions

From 2013 - 2018 it housed the Tolmo Museum, Owned by the Government of Castilla-La Mancha the Oratorio was ceded in January 2019 to the Consortium of the City of Toledo, after an agreement signed between both parties. Under ist management it opens its doors for prestigious art exhibitions in 2022. They show contemporary art, such as the cycle "Presence and Essence" with the exhibition "Memories" by the local artists Alfredo Copeiro and José Delgado Periñan and the art installation "Selfis of the past" by Swiss artist Daniel Garbade.


References

{{Tourism in Toledo Buildings and structures completed in 1125 16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Spain Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century Former churches in Spain Oratorian communities Roman Catholic chapels in Spain Roman Catholic churches in Toledo, Spain