Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a side-agreement to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. It was adopted on 13 December 2006, and entered into force at the same time as its parent Convention on 3 May 2008. As of December 2022, it has 94 signatories and 102 state parties. The Optional Protocol establishes an individual complaints mechanism for the Convention similar to those of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a multilateral treaty that commits nations to respect the civil and political rights of individuals, including the right to life, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, fr ...
, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) is a United Nations convention. A third -generation human rights instrument, the Convention commits its members to the elimination of racial discri ...
. But this Protocol also accepts individual rights on
economic, social and cultural rights Economic, social and cultural rights, (ESCR) are socio-economic human rights, such as the right to education, right to housing, right to an adequate standard of living, right to health, victims' rights and the right to science and culture. Eco ...
like Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Parties agree to recognise the competence of the
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities The Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a United Nations body of 18 experts that meets two times a year in Geneva to consider the reports submitted by 164 UN member statesAs of March 2015. on their compliance with the ''Conven ...
to consider complaints from individuals or groups who claim their rights under the Convention have been violated. The Committee can request information from and make recommendations to a party. In addition, parties may permit the Committee to investigate, report on and make recommendations on "grave or systematic violations" of the Convention. Parties may opt out of this obligation on signature or ratification. The Optional Protocol required ten ratifications to come into force. As of 2015, " e UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is conducting an inquiry into the impact of the UK Government's policies on people with disabilities in relation to their human rights obligations." The Committee has not previously conducted such an inquiry.


See also

* Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women *
First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights The First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is an international treaty establishing an individual complaint mechanism for the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). It was adopted ...
*
Disability Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. Disabilities may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, ...


References


External links


Text of the Optional Protocol

Ratification status

Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
{{DEFAULTSORT:Disabilities Persons Rights Convention Optional Protocol Anti-discrimination treaties United Nations treaties Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Treaties of Afghanistan Treaties of Andorra Treaties of Angola Treaties of Argentina Treaties of Australia Treaties of Austria Treaties of Azerbaijan Treaties of Bangladesh Treaties of Belgium Treaties of Benin Treaties of Bolivia Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina Treaties of Brazil Treaties of Burkina Faso Treaties of Burundi Treaties of Canada Treaties of the Central African Republic Treaties of Chile Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Treaties of the Republic of the Congo Treaties of the Cook Islands Treaties of Costa Rica Treaties of Croatia Treaties of Cyprus Treaties of Denmark Treaties of Djibouti Treaties of Dominica Treaties of the Dominican Republic Treaties of Ecuador Treaties of El Salvador Treaties of Estonia Treaties of Finland Treaties of France Treaties of Gabon Treaties of the Gambia Treaties of Germany Treaties of Ghana Treaties of Greece Treaties of Guatemala Treaties of Guinea Treaties of Guinea-Bissau Treaties of Haiti Treaties of Honduras Treaties of Hungary Treaties of Italy Treaties of Latvia Treaties of Lithuania Treaties of Luxembourg Treaties of Mali Treaties of Malta Treaties of Mauritania Treaties of Mexico Treaties of Moldova Treaties of Mongolia Treaties of Montenegro Treaties of Monaco Treaties of Morocco Treaties of Mozambique Treaties of Namibia Treaties of Nepal Treaties of New Zealand Treaties of Nicaragua Treaties of Niger Treaties of Nigeria Treaties of Palau Treaties of the State of Palestine Treaties of Panama Treaties of Paraguay Treaties of Peru Treaties of Portugal Treaties of Rwanda Treaties of Saint Lucia Treaties of San Marino Treaties of São Tomé and Príncipe Treaties of Saudi Arabia Treaties of Slovakia Treaties of Slovenia Treaties of Serbia Treaties of South Africa Treaties of South Korea Treaties of Spain Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1985–2011) Treaties of Eswatini Treaties of Sweden Treaties of North Macedonia Treaties of Syria Treaties of Thailand Treaties of Togo Treaties of Tunisia Treaties of Turkey Treaties of Turkmenistan Treaties of Uganda Treaties of Ukraine Treaties of the United Kingdom Treaties of Tanzania Treaties of Uruguay Treaties of Venezuela Treaties of Yemen Treaties of Zimbabwe Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006 in New York City Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands