Ontario Highway 622
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Secondary Highway 622, commonly referred to as Highway 622, is a provincially maintained secondary highway in the Canadian province of
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
. It is a long connecting route between Highways 11 and Highway 17 in Northwestern Ontario. The road is connected to Highway 11 by the 3 km-long spur road Highway 11B in
Atikokan Atikokan (, Ojibwe for ' caribou bones') is a town in the Rainy River District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. The population was 2,642 as of the 2021 census. The town is one of the main entry points into Quetico Provincial Park and promotes it ...
. The road was built through the 1980s, with crews working from Highway 11 and Highway 17, meeting in the middle in 1988. It was opened to traffic in September 1989 and renumbered as Highway 622. During its construction, it was known as Bending Lake Road and was designated as Highway 807.


Route description

Highway 622 is a long and desolate highway in northwestern Ontario that connects Highway 11 and Highway 17 via Highway 11B. Aside from Atikokan, at the southern end of the route, there are no communities, residences or establishments along the entire route. A handful of
logging road A gravel road is a type of unpaved road surfaced with gravel that has been brought to the site from a quarry or stream bed. They are common in less-developed nations, and also in the rural areas of developed nations such as Canada and the Unit ...
s branch off the highway, but otherwise no through routes intersect it between its two termini. At its southern end, the route begins by branching off east from Highway 11B as it enters into Atikokan from the south. Highway 622 curves around the east side of the town for then proceeds generally northwest into the wilderness. Between there and its northern terminus at Highway 17 between
Dryden '' John Dryden (; – ) was an English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who in 1668 was appointed England's first Poet Laureate. He is seen as dominating the literary life of Restoration England to such a point that the per ...
and
Ignace Ignace is a township in the Kenora District of Northwestern Ontario, Canada, located at Highway 17 (Trans Canada Highway) and Secondary Highway 599, and on the Canadian Pacific Railway between Thunder Bay and Kenora. It is on the shore of ...
, the route passes through a lake dotted region covered by rock and forest; the
boreal forest Taiga (; rus, тайга́, p=tɐjˈɡa; relates to Mongolic and Turkic languages), generally referred to in North America as a boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruc ...
and the Canadian Shield. According to the
Ministry of Transportation A ministry of transport or transportation is a ministry responsible for transportation within a country. It usually is administered by the ''minister for transport''. The term is also sometimes applied to the departments or other government ag ...
(MTO), on an average day, approximately 600 vehicles travel Highway 622 within Atikokan, while approximately 100 travel the highway near its northern terminus. These represent the heaviest and least travelled sections of the route.


History

Highway 622 was first created in 1958 as an access road from Atikokan to the newly opened Caland Ore mine. It was assumed by the Department of Highways, predecessor to the modern
Ministry of Transportation A ministry of transport or transportation is a ministry responsible for transportation within a country. It usually is administered by the ''minister for transport''. The term is also sometimes applied to the departments or other government ag ...
, on January 30, 1958 at a length of approximately . The gravel-surfaced highway was paved over the next two years, but otherwise remained the same until the late 1970s. In 1979, construction began on the Bending Lake Road under the Northern Economic Development Program. Contracts were tendered for clearing the route from Highway 17 southerly and the existing Highway 622 northerly, as well as for the grading of of the route midway between the two. The southern end of this work was north of Highway 622. The latter job was completed by the following year. In 1980, work began on grading a new route from the end of an existing development road which branched off of Highway 622 north for , which was completed during the summer of 1981. In 1982, contracts were awarded for grading a road north from north of Highway 622. By 1984, the remaining between the southern and middle sections were graded, and structures completed over the Seine River and Little Turtle River. The Bending Lake Road had also been designated as Highway 807. Contracts were awarded that year for construction of a structure over the Turtle River and for a further of grading from north of Highway 622 northerly. By the summer of 1985, of the road was graded and all three major river crossings completed. Contracts were awarded to begin grading the route southerly from Highway 17, and for the installation of guide rails along the completed sections. The former of these two contracts was completed by the following summer, at which point another contract was tendered for grading another southward. This was followed in 1987 with a contract for an additional of the northern section. Finally, in 1988, three contracts were tendered to complete the highway: the first was to grade the remaining of the route; the remaining two were to pave the entire route. The Bending Lake Road was opened in 1989 and renumbered as Highway 622. The route has remained unchanged since then. For several years in the late 1990s and early 2000s, the highway became used by trucking traffic as an alternative to
Ontario Highway 71 King's Highway 71, commonly referred to as Highway 71, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. The route begins at the Fort Frances–International Falls International Bridge in Fort Frances, continuing from U ...
, after load restrictions were placed on the Sioux Narrows Bridge.


Major intersections

The following table lists the major junctions along Highway 622. In addition, it includes some minor junctions that are noted by the
Ministry of Transportation of Ontario The Ministry of Transportation (MTO) is the provincial ministry of the Government of Ontario that is responsible for transport infrastructure and related law in Ontario. The ministry traces its roots back over a century to the 1890s, when the ...
. {, class="wikitable" , - !Division !Location !km !Destinations !Notes , - , rowspan="4", Rainy River ,
Atikokan Atikokan (, Ojibwe for ' caribou bones') is a town in the Rainy River District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. The population was 2,642 as of the 2021 census. The town is one of the main entry points into Quetico Provincial Park and promotes it ...
, 0.0 , , , - , rowspan="3",
Unorganized Rainy River District Unorganized Rainy River District is an unorganized area in the Rainy River District of Ontario, Canada, comprising all communities in the district which are not part of incorporated municipalities. Quetico Provincial Park is located entirely with ...
, 4.0 , Hardydam Road / Rawn Reservoir Road , , - , 7.5 , , , - , 30.5 , Gravel Road (west)
Dashwa Lake Road (east) , , - , rowspan="3", Kenora , rowspan="3",
Unorganized Kenora District Unorganized Kenora District is an unorganized area in northwestern Ontario, Canada, in Kenora District. Constituting 98.39 percent of the district's land area, yet only 10.93 percent of its population, it is essentially the remainder of the dist ...
, 68.2 , Sedgewick Lake Road , , - , 84.8 , colspan=2 align=center, Big Turtle River bridge , - , 129.1 , , Trans-Canada Highway


References


External links


Highway 622 - Length and Route
{{Ontario Secondary Highways Roads in Kenora District
652 __NOTOC__ Year 652 ( DCLII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 652 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era be ...
Roads in Rainy River District