On Leong Chinese Merchants Association
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The On Leong Chinese Merchants Association () or simply Chinese Merchants Association, formerly known as the On Leong Tong (), is a
tong Tong may refer to: Chinese * Tang Dynasty, a dynasty in Chinese history when transliterated from Cantonese * Tong (organization), a type of social organization found in Chinese immigrant communities *''tong'', pronunciation of several Chinese ch ...
society operating out of its territory in
Mott Street Mott Street () is a narrow but busy thoroughfare that runs in a north–south direction in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is regarded as Chinatown's unofficial " Main Street". Mott Street runs from Bleecker Street in the north to ...
in New York's Chinatown. Established in November 1893, the tong fought a violent
war War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
for control of Chinatown's rackets and businesses with the Hip Sing Tong. In recent years the Tong has been linked to the
Ghost Shadows The Ghost Shadows or GSS () was a Chinese American street gang that was prominent in New York City's Chinatown from the early 1970s to the mid 1990s. Formed in 1971 by immigrants from Taiwan and Hong Kong, the gang is affiliated with the On Leon ...
street gang led by
Wing Yeung Chan The Ghost Shadows or GSS () was a Chinese American street gang that was prominent in New York City's Chinatown from the early 1970s to the mid 1990s. Formed in 1971 by immigrants from Taiwan and Hong Kong, the gang is affiliated with the On Leon ...
. Currently, there are over 30,000 registered On Leong members, the majority of them with a commercial or industrial background.


References


Further reading

*Denny Lee
Years of the Dragons
Information on the history of Ghost Shadows, ''New York Times'', May 11, 2003. *MacIllwain, Jeffrey Scott. ''Organizing Crime in Chinatown: race and racketeering in New York City, 1890-1910''. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2004. {{Organized crime groups in New York City Chinese-American organizations Chinese-American culture in New York City Gangs in New York City Tongs (organizations)