Om P. Bahl
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Om Praksh Bahl (1927 – December 2004) was an Indian-American molecular biologist, academic and a Distinguished Professor of the
State University of New York The State University of New York (SUNY, , ) is a system of public colleges and universities in the State of New York. It is one of the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States. Led by c ...
. He was known for his studies on Human chorionic gonadotropin, popularly known as the pregnancy hormone. He was associated with the World Health Organization as an adviser to their Population Council and was a member of the ''Population Research Committee'' of the National Institutes of Health. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1973, for his contributions to science and engineering.


Biography

O. P. Bahl was born in 1927 in
Lyalpur Faisalabad (; Punjabi/ ur, , ; ), formerly known as Lyallpur ( Punjabi, Urdu: لائل پور), named after the founder of the city, but was renamed in 1977 in honour of late King Faisal of Saudi Arabia. It is the 3rd largest city of Pak ...
, Punjab Province, British India and did his college studies at Lahore Government College and, later, at
Punjab University Punjab University may refer to: India * Punjab Agricultural University, a state agricultural university in Ludhiana, Punjab * I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, a State university in Jalandhar, Punjab * Panjab University, a public collegia ...
. He was involved in the Indian independence movement and was the president of the ''All-India Students Association'', a large student organization based in India. Moving to US, he secured his PhD from University of Minnesota in 1962 during which period, he worked as a research associate at General Mills; his tenure at the Mills was reported to have earned him a patent for an innovation on grocery bags. His next move was to University of California, Los Angeles where he did post-doctoral research in biochemistry and molecular biology for one year and continued his research at University of Southern California from 1964 onward. The next year, he joined the university faculty as an assistant professor and worked for one year before joining the University at Buffalo as assistant professor. He became a professor in 1971 and served as the chair at the Department of Biological Sciences during 1976–83. One of the main contributions of Bahl was on
human chorionic gonadotrophin Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone for the maternal recognition of pregnancy produced by trophoblast cells that are surrounding a growing embryo (syncytiotrophoblast initially), which eventually forms the placenta after implantation ...
(HCG), commonly known as pregnancy hormone, and his work was reported to have assisted in the development of home pregnancy tests. His researches have been brought out by way of one book, ''Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Reproduction: Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Reproduction'', several text books and articles. He sat in the ''Population Council'' of the World Health Organization and in the Population Research Council of the National Institutes of Health as a member. In India, he was involved with promoting transfer of technology as a member of the Committee set up by
Rajiv Gandhi Rajiv Gandhi (; 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the sixth prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to beco ...
, the then Prime Minister of India. He was a Dernham Fellow of the
American Cancer Society The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nationwide voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer. Established in 1913, the society is organized into six geographical regions of both medical and lay volunteers operating in more than ...
and was a recipient of their Schoellkopf Medal (1978). He also received the Life Science Award of the Asian Indian Organizations in North America. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honor of the
Padma Bhusan The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest Indian honours system, civilian award in the Republic of India, preceded by the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan and followed by the Padma Shri. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for " ...
in 1973. Bahl was married to Nirmal and the couple had three children. He died in December 2004, at the age of 87, survived by his wife and children. The University at Buffalo has since instituted a 1 million endowment, ''Om P. and Nirmal Bahl Professorship'', in the name of Bahl couple, by raising the money through public charity.


Selected bibliography

* * * * * *


See also

*
HCG pregnancy strip test A pregnancy test is used to determine whether a female is pregnant or not. The two primary methods are testing for the female pregnancy hormone (human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)) in blood or urine using a pregnancy test kit, and scanning with u ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bahl, Om P. Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in science & engineering 1927 births 2004 deaths Government College University, Lahore alumni University of Minnesota alumni University of California, Los Angeles alumni University of Southern California faculty University of California, Los Angeles faculty University at Buffalo faculty People from Faisalabad Indian molecular biologists Indian technology writers Scientists from Punjab, India World Health Organization officials Indian male writers 20th-century Indian biologists Scholars from Punjab, India Indian officials of the United Nations Indian emigrants to the United States American people of Indian descent American people of Punjabi descent American molecular biologists American technology writers American male non-fiction writers 20th-century American biologists People from Punjab Province (British India)