Okinoumi
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is a retired Japanese professional
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler from
Okinoshima, Shimane is a town located on Dōgo, in Oki District, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. As of June 2013, the town had an estimated population of 14,849 and a population density of 61.1 persons per km2. The total area was 242.95 km2. Etymology Okinoshi ...
. He joined professional sumo in 2005, reaching the top division in 2010. He was runner-up in ''makuuchi'' three times in the January 2011, March 2013, and November 2017 tournaments, all with an 11–4 record. His highest rank was ''
sekiwake , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'', which he held for one tournament in March 2015 and then held again in November 2016. He has won four Fighting Spirit
prizes A prize is an award to be given to a person or a group of people (such as sporting teams and organizations) to recognize and reward their actions and achievements.
, one prize for Outstanding Performance, and four gold stars for defeating ''
yokozuna , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
.'' He wrestled for
Hakkaku stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Takasago ''ichimon'' or group of stables. It was established in September 1993 by former ''yokozuna'' Hokutoumi, who took with him four wrestlers from Kokonoe stable. The stable has so far produced nine ...
. Upon his retirement, Okinoumi became a sumo coach under the name of Kimigahama.


Early life and sumo background

At school he attended local sumo clubs and took part in national competitions, but had no desire to take up sumo as a profession, instead wanting to go to sea and taking examinations to become a
licensed mariner A licensed mariner is a sailor who holds a license from a maritime authority to hold senior officer-level positions aboard ships, boats, and similar vessels. Qualification standards for licensed mariners are universally set by the STCW Conventio ...
. However, he ended up dropping out of high school and was introduced by an acquaintance to Hakkaku-''oyakata'', the 61st ''yokozuna''
Hokutoumi is a Japanese former professional sumo wrestler from Hokkaidō. He was the sport's 61st ''yokozuna'' and won eight top division championships. He wrestled for Kokonoe stable, as did Chiyonofuji, and the two were the first ''yokozuna'' stablemat ...
, who persuaded him to join his
Hakkaku stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Takasago ''ichimon'' or group of stables. It was established in September 1993 by former ''yokozuna'' Hokutoumi, who took with him four wrestlers from Kokonoe stable. The stable has so far produced nine ...
. Okinoumi is known for his good looks. His stablemaster joked at a press conference after Okinoumi's promotion to ''jūryō'' that this made him envious.


Career

He began his professional career in January 2005, fighting under his family name of Fukuoka. He was promoted to the second highest ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division after taking the ''
yūshō is the term for a championship in Japanese. This article focuses on championships in the sport of professional sumo. It is awarded in each of the six annual ''honbasho'' or official tournaments, to the wrestler who wins the most bouts. ''Yūs ...
'' or tournament championship in the ''
makushita Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division in January 2009 with a perfect 7–0 record. He changed his ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Edo period, where they were used as a means to attract customers and hide the identities of the ''rikishi''. Like standard Japanese names, a ''shikona'' co ...
'' to Okinoumi, a reference to his birthplace of Okinoshima (a tiny and remote island in Western Japan) which had been suggested by his father. He became the first ''
sekitori A ''sekitori'' (関取) is a ''rikishi'' (力士, sumo wrestler) who is ranked in one of the top two professional divisions: ''makuuchi'' and ''jūryō''. The name literally translates to having taken the barrier, as only a relatively small fract ...
'' from the
Oki Islands The is an archipelago in the Sea of Japan, the islands of which are administratively part of Oki District, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. The islands have a total area of . Only four of the around 180 islands are permanently inhabited. Much of the ...
since 1960. Troubled by a shoulder injury, he was demoted from ''jūryō'' after two losing records, but after reverting to the name Fukuoka he won immediate promotion back to ''jūryō'' in July 2009. Fighting as Okinoumi once again, in January 2010 he won promotion to the top ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' division, becoming the first wrestler from Shimane Prefecture to do so in 88 years. He came through with a ''
kachi-koshi The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' or winning record in his debut ''makuuchi'' tournament in March, winning his last three bouts to score 8–7. This saw him promoted to ''maegashira'' 10 for May. He was suspended from the July 2010 tournament, along with several other wrestlers, after admitting involvement in illegal gambling on baseball. As a result, he dropped back to ''jūryō'' for September. Ranked at ''jūryō'' 8, a 10–5 record was enough to return him to the top division for the November tournament, where he secured his majority of wins on the final day. His best performance to date came in the January 2011 tournament where he finished runner-up to ''yokozuna'' Hakuhō and received his first '' sanshō'' award, for Fighting Spirit. This saw him promoted to a new highest rank of ''maegashira'' 4 for the May 2011 "technical examination tournament." There he fought all the top-ranked men for the first time and defeated three '' ōzeki'': Kaiō, Harumafuji and Kotoōshū. He lost his last two bouts, to ''komusubi'' Kakuryū and
Toyonoshima Toyonoshima Daiki (born June 26, 1983 as Daiki Kajiwara) is a former professional sumo wrestler from Sukumo, Kōchi, Japan. He made his professional debut in January 2002, reaching the top ''makuuchi'' division in September 2004. He was a runner-u ...
, to fall to a ''
make-koshi The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' 7–8 but remained at the same rank for the next tournament. Securing his majority of wins on the final day of the July tournament, he reached a new highest rank of ''maegashira'' 1 in September. He achieved his first gold star win against Harumafuji in November 2012, and his second Fighting Spirit award and second runner-up performance at ''maegashira'' 7 in March 2013. He managed two non-consecutive ''
komusubi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' appearances in 2013, but he slid down the rankings after four consecutive losing tournaments in 2014. Following the January tournament in 2015 he was promoted to ''sekiwake'' from the relatively low rank of ''maegashira'' 6, benefiting from the failure of most of those ranked directly above him to get winning records. He was the first from
Shimane Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku region of Honshu. Shimane Prefecture is the second-least populous prefecture of Japan at 665,205 (February 1, 2021) and has a geographic area of 6,708.26 km2. Shimane Prefecture borders Yamaguc ...
in 121 years. He was injured in his ''sekiwake'' debut and had to withdraw from the tournament. Nine wins in May and eleven in July 2015 saw him promoted to the ''
san'yaku The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' ranks for the fourth time (three at ''komusubi'', and one at ''sekiwake''). He was unable to hold the rank, scoring 6–9, and he also had a losing record in his fourth attempt at ''komusubi'' in May 2016. He picked up a ''kinboshi'' from ''maegashira'' 2 in July 2016, and had a very successful start to the September tournament, defeating ''ōzeki''
Kisenosato is a Japanese former professional sumo wrestler from Ibaraki. He made his professional debut in 2002, and reached the top ''makuuchi'' division in 2004 at the age of just 18. After many years in the junior ''san'yaku'' ranks, he reached the sec ...
on opening day, Kakuryū on Day 2 and Harumafuji on Day 3. By the sixth day he had defeated two ''yokozuna'' and three ''ozeki'' and was the undefeated tournament co-leader. However he began losing in the second week of the tournament and finished on 9–6. He was rewarded for this efforts with his first Outstanding Performance Prize, and promotion back to ''sekiwake''. The November 2016 tournament did not go well for Okinoumi who had a lingering injury that had caused him to miss the autumn tour. He ended the tournament with only a 5–10 record and fell back to the ''maegashira'' ranks. In the November 2017 tournament Okinoumi was a runner-up to Hakuhō with an 11–4 record, and was awarded his third Fighting Spirit prize, shared with Aminishiki. In September 2019 Okinoumi won his first eight matches to lead the tournament outright. He finished on 11–4 and received his fourth (and final) Fighting Spirit Award. In July 2020 Okinoumi returned to the ''komusubi'' rank for the first time since 2016, and secured his first winning record in ''san'yaku'' with a 9–6 score.


Retirement

Okinoumi withdrew from the January 2023 tournament after he was defeated in his first five matches. On the day of his withdrawal the ''Sanin Chūō Shimpō'' newspaper reported that Okinoumi had decided to retire. His retirement was confirmed by the Japan Sumo Association the next day, on 14 January 2023. At the time of his retirement he was the second-oldest active wrestler in the top two divisions behind Tamawashi. At his retirement press conference, Okinoumi said that for several years he had to rely on mental strength to overcome his inability to perform his style of sumo and that it had recently become too exhausting. Okinoumi finished his career with a total of 75 tournaments ranked in the top division, eight of them in . He had acquired ''
toshiyori kabu A is a sumo elder of the Japan Sumo Association (JSA). Also known as , former wrestlers who reached a sufficiently high rank are the only people eligible. The benefits are considerable, as only ''toshiyori'' are allowed to run and coach in su ...
'', or elder stock, in the Sumo Association prior to his retirement. He is now a coach under the name of Kimigahama-''oyakata''. Okinoumi opened his own
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
account on the day of his retirement, as he was no longer subject to the Sumo Association's SNS ban. His ''
danpatsu-shiki The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' (retirement ceremony) has been scheduled for 30 September 2023 at the
Ryōgoku Kokugikan , also known as Ryōgoku Sumo Hall or Kokugikan Arena, is the name bestowed to two different indoor sporting arenas located in Tokyo. The fist ''Ryōgoku Kokugikan'' opened its doors in 1909 and was located on the lands of the Ekōin temple in Ry ...
.


Fighting style

Okinoumi was a ''yotsu-sumo'' fighter, preferring grappling techniques to pushing or thrusting. His most common winning ''
kimarite ''Kimarite'' ( ja, 決まり手) is the technique used in sumo by a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) to win a match. It is officially decided or announced by the ''gyōji'' (referee) at the end of the match, though judges can modify this decision. The rec ...
'' was ''yori-kiri'' or force out, and he favoured a ''migi-yotsu'' grip on the ''
mawashi In sumo, a is the loincloth that (sumo wrestlers) wear during training or in competition. Upper ranked professional wrestlers wear a as part of the ring entry ceremony or . For top ranked professional , it is made of silk and comes in a var ...
'', with his left hand outside and right hand inside his opponent's arms. He also regularly used ''uwatenage'', or overarm throw.


Career record


See also

*
List of sumo tournament top division runners-up The table below lists the runners up ('' jun-yusho'') in the top ''makuuchi'' division at official sumo tournaments or ''honbasho'' since the six tournaments per year system was instituted in 1958. The runner up is determined by the wrestler(s) w ...
* List of active gold star earners *
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of active sumo wrestlers The following is an alphabetical list of all active professional sumo wrestlers in the top ''makuuchi'' division, and all those currently in lower divisions who have a Wikipedia article. Please refer to professional sumo divisions for more informa ...
*
List of sekiwake This is a list of all sumo wrestlers whose pinnacle in the sport has been the third highest rank of ''sekiwake'' and who held the rank in the modern era of sumo since the 1927 merger of the Tokyo and Osaka organizations. There are usually two act ...
* Active special prize winners


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Okinoumi, Ayumi 1985 births Living people Japanese sumo wrestlers Sumo people from Shimane Prefecture Sekiwake