Ohio Valley University
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Ohio Valley University was a
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Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
college located between Parkersburg and
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
in
West Virginia West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States while the ...
. Founded in 1958 (with classes beginning in fall 1960), the school integrated education with teachings of the Christian faith. The college was physically located on two separate campuses totalling . At one time, OVU offered bachelor's degrees in more than 30 different subject areas, but scaled back its academic options as enrollment numbers and financial stability dropped significantly in recent years. The college was accredited by the
Higher Learning Commission The Higher Learning Commission (HLC) is an institutional accreditor in the United States. It has historically accredited post-secondary education institutions in the central United States: Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Io ...
, and was placed under academic probation in 2020 by the Higher Learning Commission due to ongoing long-term financial struggles. In December 2021, the OVU Board of Directors voted to close the college after the Fall 2021 semester. Th
West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission
voted to revoke OVU's authority to grant degrees shortly thereafter. Seniors were allowed to finish their degrees without the loss of any credit hours in the spring semester of 2022 at several other institutions of higher education related to
Churches of Christ The Churches of Christ is a loose association of autonomous Christian congregations based on the '' sola scriptura'' doctrine. Their practices are based on Bible texts and draw on the early Christian church as described in the New Testament. ...
through "teach out" agreements. In August 2022 it was reported to WTAP News that OVU had lost all academic records since 1960 and had no records of anyone's attendance at the school.


History

In 1956 several alumni of
Harding University Harding University is a private university with its main campus in Searcy, Arkansas. It is the largest private university in Arkansas. Established in 1924, the institution offers undergraduate, graduate, and pre-professional programs. The uni ...
formed a committee to establish a Church of Christ affiliated college in the West Virginia area. A foundation was formed to solicit funds for the future college. On September 14, 1960, Ohio Valley College opened with classes being offered at South Parkersburg Church of Christ (now the Camden Avenue Church of Christ). In 1963 the campus opened with an administrative and classroom building on 133 acres (538,000 m2) between Parkersburg and Vienna which had been purchased in 1958. Two dormitories were opened that same year. An additional dormitory and library were built in 1966. Three years later an auditorium and student center opened. A cafeteria and student center opened in the 1979–80 school year. An athletic complex was built in 1992. Ohio Valley College merged with Philadelphia-area Northeastern Christian Junior College in 1993 and the following year doubled its campus size with the purchase of 134 acres (542,000 m2) and the four-story St. Joseph's Seminary from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston. The newly acquired property became North Campus. The former seminary contained a chapel, gymnasium, classrooms, cafeteria, conference and resource rooms, dormitory housing for over 200 residents, and a dilapidated indoor pool. The grounds of North Campus were heavily wooded, with open spaces repurposed for a soccer field, softball field, and outdoor recreation. The Stotts Administration Center (North Campus) became the site for most academic functions and daily chapel. It also included the computer lab and business offices. North Campus housed the men's dormitories on parts of the 3rd and 4th floors, while the women's dorm remained on the original campus (now South Campus) a short distance from Fox Dining Hall. The library, science labs, performing arts auditorium, and several classrooms also remained on South Campus. Married students were later assigned to the original Church, Clark, and Lowland dorms on South Campus. The school renovated the Stotts Administration Center and constructed two new dormitories (Smith and Rampy) on North Campus with a connecting lobby in 2003, consolidating much of the resident student population into one location. Prior to the opening of the new dorms, a shuttle van provided transportation between both campuses. By the late 2010s, South Campus functions had been primarily reserved for athletics administration, while most academic activities took place on North Campus. The women's dorm on South Campus was sold, and Fox Dining Hall was turned into a wrestling facility and student activity center. In 2005 the college changed its name to Ohio Valley University. From 1998 until its closure the university was involved in numerous
Title IX Title IX is the most commonly used name for the federal civil rights law in the United States that was enacted as part (Title IX) of the Education Amendments of 1972. It prohibits sex-based discrimination in any school or any other educat ...
violations. In July 2020, the university's accreditor, the
Higher Learning Commission The Higher Learning Commission (HLC) is an institutional accreditor in the United States. It has historically accredited post-secondary education institutions in the central United States: Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Io ...
, placed the university on probation for failing to comply with the accreditor's criterion requiring a "resource base
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supports its current educational programs and its plans for maintaining and strengthening their quality in the future." In December 2021, the OVU Board of Directors voted to close due to financial difficulties; the state's higher education body voted shortly thereafter to revoke OVU's authority to grant degrees. In late 2021, OVU also faced an outstanding lawsuit filed by two female students who allege the school took no action after they reported being sexually assaulted by other students at an off-campus party. They said they were subjected to threats and intimidation after reporting the incident and that school officials discouraged them from pursuing it and revoked their athletic scholarships without notice. In an answer to the complaint, OVU acknowledged the students had reported the alleged assault and threats but denied the other allegations. The final graduation ceremony took place May 14, 2022, at the Grand Central Church of Christ in Vienna, WV. As of Spring 2022, the buildings and land contained on both campuses, as well as off-site properties, have been accepted into
receivership In law, receivership is a situation in which an institution or enterprise is held by a receiver—a person "placed in the custodial responsibility for the property of others, including tangible and intangible assets and rights"—especially in c ...
in response to
Chapter 7 bankruptcy Chapter 7 of Title 11 of the United States Code (Bankruptcy Code) governs the process of liquidation under the bankruptcy laws of the United States, in contrast to Chapters 11 and 13, which govern the process of ''reorganization'' of a debto ...
filings. Sources for the school claim that all student records have become the property of the receivership trustee. In addition, electrical and telephone issues have persisted on campus for many months, contributing to the continuation of excessive delays in transcript requests and enrollment verifications for former students. No reliable solutions have been provided for future alumni relations or student record access. In early July 2022, all real estate assets were listed for sale. On September 2, 2022, a representative of the school announced via social media that academic records of former students had been either erased or removed from the remaining technology available on campus. The representative suggested that the missing records can be attributed to someone with administrative privileges to the Power Campus server changing the password, then deleting all student records from the database. In response, several hundred alumni gathered on Facebook to coordinate future legal action against the school.


Student life

All full-time students were required to attend daily Chapel services, and first-year dormitory residents followed a curfew system. Given the Christian structure of the college, many policies were in place to manage student actions and behaviors, including restrictions on alcohol consumption, sexual relations outside of marriage, and tobacco/drug use. Ohio Valley University did not have national
fraternities and sororities Fraternities and sororities are social organizations at colleges and universities in North America. Generally, membership in a fraternity or sorority is obtained as an undergraduate student, but continues thereafter for life. Some accept grad ...
. Instead, the school sponsored four co-ed social clubs – Theta, Delta, Kappa, and Sigma. Clubs competed in intramural activities, service projects and ''Expressions''—a musical concert and drama competition held annually in the spring. A full-service cafeteria was located in the Stotts Administration Center on North Campus, replacing the services provided in Fox Dining Hall on South Campus. The university offered opportunities in several performing groups. These groups included the OVU Singers, which was composed of approximately 32 singers. This group performed at congregations, youth rallies, and other venues. The Ambassadors was a dramatic group which traveled around to youth rallies, camps, and other church-related events. The OVU Jazz Ensemble was an integrated group of students and community members composed of woodwind, brass, and string ensembles and groups of a variety of instrumentation. The Ensemble performed at two on campus concerts a year and frequently gave performances for the community. ''Express'' was the college's contemporary Christian ''a cappella'' performing group. This group performed at over 200 events per year.


Academics

OVU stressed a Christian world view throughout its educational endeavors, and all students were required to complete an instructional Bible component each semester. The institution had 35 different degree tracks and 33 minor concentrations within the Colleges of Business, Biblical Education, Education, and Arts and Sciences. OVU held an annual lectureship series on campus, attracting leaders within the Church of Christ to discuss biblical topics. In recent years, OVU had put significant effort into becoming a 21st Century center of academic innovation and excellence, and to that end had a number of unique programs in place, with more planned. Among the highlights were the Integrated Marketing and Communications degree program, which came online in 2018. Energy was briefly a major focus at OVU, in part as an outgrowth of the growing oil and gas industry in West Virginia and southeastern Ohio. OVU was also affiliated with th
ACE Educational Foundation
which led efforts to construct a 90-100 megawatt clean coal gasification plant in Vienna, West Virginia by 2020. In addition to becoming a major revenue generator for the local community, the plant was expected to serve as a location where undergraduates could learn strong business practices and learn how a functioning power plant operates. Part of the effort included making practical use of excess carbon dioxide in an on-site aquaculture greenhouse through a partnership wit
ECSIA
In June 2020, the Higher Learning Commission placed the university on probation for failure to comply with the accreditation standard related to adequate finances. The commission reevaluated if the institution could demonstrate if it was in compliance with the criteria for accreditation.


Athletics

Ohio Valley University (OVU) athletic teams were called the Fighting Scots. The university was a member of the
National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) established in 1940, is a college athletics association for colleges and universities in North America. Most colleges and universities in the NAIA offer athletic scholarships to its stu ...
(NAIA), competing in the
River States Conference The River States Conference (RSC), formerly known as the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (KIAC), is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). Although it was historica ...
(RSC), with competition beginning in the fall of 2021. Prior to returning to the NAIA, the Fighting Scots were classified as Division II in the
National Collegiate Athletic Association The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges ...
(NCAA) from 1999 to 2021, and had the lowest enrollment of any Division II school in the nation. OVU's transition to NCAA Division II began when the school initially left the NAIA in the late 1990s, joining the now-defunct
West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference The West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WVIAC) was a collegiate athletic conference which historically operated exclusively in the state of West Virginia, but briefly had one Kentucky member in its early years, and expanded into Pe ...
(WVIAC) in 1999. It remained a member of the WVIAC until 2013, when the conference announced its dissolution. OVU moved to the
Great Midwest Athletic Conference The Great Midwest Athletic Conference (G-MAC) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level. It was named the 24th (at the time) NCAA Division II conference and oper ...
(G-MAC) from 2013 to spring 2021 and entered the conference alongside former WVIAC members Alderson-Broaddus, Davis & Elkins and
Salem International SALEM International gemeinnützige GmbH is a German charitable company with limited liability based in Stadtsteinach. It describes itself as an international non-denominational Christian non-profit welfare organisation. Its guiding principles in ...
. OVU competed in 14 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports included baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, track & field and wrestling; while women's sports included basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, track & field and volleyball. The basketball and volleyball teams held home games in the Snyder Activity Center on South Campus. The baseball team played home games at Bennett Stump Field a
Parkersburg City Park
Soccer and softball games took place on North Campus. Fighting Scots teams captured nine conference championships (Men's Golf 2003, 2009 WVIAC; Baseball 2006 WVIAC; Women's Golf 2010 WVIAC; Men's Soccer 2017, 2020–21 G-MAC; Women's Soccer 2017, 2018 G-MAC, 2021 RSC).


Men's Soccer

The OVU men's soccer program reached the NCAA Division II tournament in 2017 (Sweet 16, final ranking #8), 2018 (Elite 8, final ranking #10), and 2019 (Sweet 16, final ranking #18). The 2017 team entered the NCAA tournament as the #1 seed in the Midwest Regional. The team spent two weeks early in the 2018 season ranked #2 in national polls. The 2019 season included a 1-0 victory over eventual 2019 NCAA Division II national champion
University of Charleston The University of Charleston (UC) is a private non-profit university with its main campus in Charleston, West Virginia. The university also has a location in Beckley, West Virginia, known as UC-Beckley. History The school was founded in 1888 as ...
. In response to
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quick ...
, the fall 2020 season was moved to the spring of 2021 for all NCAA schools. The 2020–21 season began with a 1–1 draw with eventual 2020 NCAA Division I national champion
Marshall University Marshall University is a public research university in Huntington, West Virginia. It was founded in 1837 and is named after John Marshall, the fourth Chief Justice of the United States. The university is currently composed of nine colleges ...
on February 13, 2021, in Huntington, West Virginia. Marshall was ranked #9 in Division I, and the Fighting Scots were less than four minutes away from a huge upset before the Thundering Herd tied the match late on a corner kick. Neither team scored in the two overtime sessions. The team completed the G-MAC regular season and tournament with an 11-0-0 record. Due to the ongoing
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
, the NCAA opted not to hold a Division II national tournament for the 2020-2021 sports year. While no national champion was crowned, the Fighting Scots finished the season ranked #3 in th
final edition
of the Division II
United Soccer Coaches The United Soccer Coaches (formerly known as the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA)) is an organization of American soccer coaches founded in 1941. It is the largest soccer coaches organization in the world, with more than 3 ...
poll.


Women's Soccer

The OVU women's soccer team earned a trip to th
NAIA national tournament
in the fall of 2021 after finishing the season undefeated (13-0) and winning the RSC tournament. The program also played in two NCAA Division II tournaments (2017 and 2018), reaching the 2nd round in 2018. Both appearances followed wins in G-MAC tournament finals. In 2002, goalkeeper Lisa Dingley set NCAA all-division records for saves per game (25.88) and total saves for the season (414). She also holds the NCAA Division II record for career saves per game (20.19, 626 saves in 31 career games). OVU women's soccer can be found in the NCAA Division II record book again in 2004 for allowing the most goals (31) and the most points (74) in a single game versus Wheeling Jesuit. In 2017, the team coached by Luis Rincon tied a NCAA Division II mark by having the largest win-loss turnaround in consecutive years (2016: 1-15-1, 2017: 16-1-3). These records still stand.


Baseball

OVU Baseball participated in the 2006 NCAA Division II tournament afte
winning the WVIAC tournament
They lost in the first round to
Kutztown University Kutztown University of Pennsylvania (Kutztown University or KU) is a public university in Kutztown, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE) and is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher ...
, but rebounded with a win over
Pitt-Johnstown University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown (UPJ or Pitt-Johnstown) is a state-related college in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. It is a baccalaureate degree-granting regional campus of the University of Pittsburgh. The university is located in Richland ...
in the loser's bracket. They were defeated by Kutztown again, ending their run in the double-elimination field. Former MLB pitcher
Dustin Nippert Dustin David Nippert (born May 6, 1981) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played for the Arizona Diamondbacks and Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball, and the Doosan Bears and KT Wiz of the KBO League. Nippert won the K ...
was a member of the OVU baseball team before transferring to
West Virginia University West Virginia University (WVU) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Morgantown, West Virginia. Its other campuses are those of the West Virginia University Institute of Technology in Beckley, Potomac State Coll ...
.


Men's Basketball

The men's basketball team participated in the
NCCAA The National Christian College Athletic Association (NCCAA) is an association of Christian universities, colleges, and Bible colleges in the United States and Canada whose mission is "the promotion and enhancement of intercollegiate athletic ...
Division I tournament in 2001.


Volleyball

The OVU women's volleyball team reached the G-MAC championship game in 2014 and was defeated in the final by reigning champion
Cedarville University Cedarville University is a private Baptist university in Cedarville, Ohio. It is chartered by the state of Ohio, approved by the Ohio Board of Regents, and accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Established in 1887, the school was orig ...
.


References


External links


Official website

Official athletics website
{{authority control Educational institutions established in 1958 Private universities and colleges in West Virginia Schools in Wood County, West Virginia Universities and colleges affiliated with the Churches of Christ 1958 establishments in West Virginia Educational institutions disestablished in 2021 2021 disestablishments in West Virginia Defunct private universities and colleges in West Virginia