Ogarita Booth Henderson
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Ogarita Elizabeth Booth Henderson (née Bellows; October 23, 1859 – April 12, 1892) was an American stage actress. Henderson maintained that she was the daughter of actor John Wilkes Booth, who assassinated
President Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation throu ...
in April 1865.


Early life

Henderson was the daughter of Martha Lizola Mills (1837–1887), with her birth certificate listing Mills' husband, the mariner Charles Still Bellows, as her father. Mills would later claim it was Lincoln's assassin, the actor John Wilkes Booth, who was actually Henderson's father. Throughout her life, Henderson believed that Booth was her father. However, Booth had been performing in Richmond, Virginia in January 1859, making it unlikely that he could have been the father of a child born in Rhode Island. As for Bellows, muster rolls show that he was on board a Navy ship near
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during that time period, making it impossible for him to have been the father of Ogarita Bellows Henderson.


Career

Henderson first appeared on stage in January 1875 at the
Globe Theatre The Globe Theatre was a theatre in London associated with William Shakespeare. It was built in 1599 by Shakespeare's playing company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men, on land owned by Thomas Brend and inherited by his son, Nicholas Brend, and gra ...
in
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in support of the British comedian
J. L. Toole John Lawrence (J. L.) Toole (12 March 1830 – 30 July 1906) was an English comic actor, actor-manager and theatrical producer. He was famous for his roles in farce and in serio-comic melodramas, in a career that spanned more than four decades, ...
. She was 15 at the time and appeared under the stage name "Ogarita Wilkes". A few months later, she appeared as
Donalbain Donald III (Medieval Gaelic: Domnall mac Donnchada; Modern Gaelic: ''Dòmhnall mac Dhonnchaidh''), and nicknamed "Donald the Fair" or "Donald the White" (Medieval Gaelic:"Domnall Bán", anglicised as Donald Bane/Bain or Donalbane/Donalbain) (c. ...
in ''
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'', in the farewell engagement of
Charlotte Cushman Charlotte Saunders Cushman (July 23, 1816 – February 18, 1876) was an American stage actress. Her voice was noted for its full contralto register, and she was able to play both male and female parts. She lived intermittently in Rome, in an expa ...
. From this point and for the rest of her life, Henderson travelled across the United States and
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with various theater companies, except for brief periods away. She gave birth to
Izola Forrester Izola Forrester (November 15, 1878 – March 6, 1944) was an American author who was born Izola Louise Wallingford. Forrester was a pioneer journalist in the heyday of magazine and newspaper publishing in the early part of the 20th century. Sh ...
in 1878, but was not married to the father. The following year, she married 64-year-old mill owner William Ross Wilson. They lived in
Burrillville, Rhode Island Burrillville is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 16,158 at the 2020 census. It was incorporated as an independent municipality on November 17, 1806 when the Rhode Island General Assembly authorized th ...
, but Henderson eventually returned to theater life, causing Wilson in to file a divorce petition in 1882 on the grounds that she was a member of the Theatre Comique in
Providence Providence often refers to: * Providentia, the divine personification of foresight in ancient Roman religion * Divine providence, divinely ordained events and outcomes in Christianity * Providence, Rhode Island, the capital of Rhode Island in the ...
. According to her husband, it was a "disreputable place". In October 1882, she appeared in the W. E. Sterling & Marie Wellesley Company and appeared on stage in such roles as Eliza in '' Uncle Tom's Cabin'' (also Izola's stage debut, as Little Harry). Another play Henderson was in at this time was ''The Old Cross! or The Dogs of the Forest''. In the same play was Alexander Henderson (1850–1920), a London-born musical director and actor who grew up in
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and came to the
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in the 1870s. The two married around 1884. Henderson appeared on stage with Lillian Russell and Edward Solomon in their 1885 winter tour. In 1885, the couple had a daughter, Beatrice Rosalie "Booth" Henderson, who followed the family tradition and became an actress, and later in life ran a summer theater in
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and directed plays in
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in the winter. In 1884, Henderson began using the stage name "Rita Booth", which she did for the last eight years of her life. On May 29, 1890, while playing at the Globe Theater in
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with the Boston Comic Opera Company, she told a reporter of ''
The Columbus Dispatch ''The Columbus Dispatch'' is a daily newspaper based in Columbus, Ohio. Its first issue was published on July 1, 1871, and it has been the only mainstream daily newspaper in the city since ''The Columbus Citizen-Journal'' ceased publication in 19 ...
'' that she had been "on the stage more or less for the past fifteen years. She was the leading lady with George C. Milne, the preacher-actor, a few years since, and late with Grace Hawthorn. She made her first appearance on the stage at the Boston Globe Theater, in a minor part. She first appeared in this city at the old Comstock, now Metropolitan Opera House, about seven years ago with Palmer in the "Danites." She appeared later with the Bennett A. Moulton Opera Company, at the Grand, four years ago. ... Mrs. Booth-Henderson has many of the characteristic features so marked in the Booth family and her facial resemblance, as well as her love for the stage, would seem to be strong evidence of the statement she makes. She states that she has a diary containing much important memoranda of her father's life and papers of his, and that at some time not far distant she will make them public."


Death

On April 12, 1892, Ogarita Booth Henderson died from
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severity ...
at age 32 while on the road with Floy Crowell's Dramatic Company in
Binghamton, New York Binghamton () is a city in the U.S. state of New York, and serves as the county seat of Broome County. Surrounded by rolling hills, it lies in the state's Southern Tier region near the Pennsylvania border, in a bowl-shaped valley at the conflue ...
. She was buried in Glenwood Cemetery in Binghamton.


References


Sources

*''This One Mad Act'', 1937, by
Izola Forrester Izola Forrester (November 15, 1878 – March 6, 1944) was an American author who was born Izola Louise Wallingford. Forrester was a pioneer journalist in the heyday of magazine and newspaper publishing in the early part of the 20th century. Sh ...
*''The Elusive Booths of Burrillville'', 1991, by Patrichia Mehrtens and Joyce Knibb


External links


Izola L. Forrester PapersSchlesinger Library
Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University. Contains a collection of letters written by Ogarita Booth Henderson and other documents regarding her and the family.
BoothieBarn biography of John Wilkes Booth's sister, Rosalie
contains information about Ogarita's mother's claims of Booth paternity.
"The Macabre Saga of Ogarita Booth Henderson"
by J.T. Colfax {{DEFAULTSORT:Henderson, Ogarita Booth 19th-century American actresses 1859 births 1892 deaths Actresses from Rhode Island American stage actresses Burials in New York (state) Booth family (theatre) Deaths from pneumonia in New York (state) Actors from Providence, Rhode Island