Obour ( ar, العبور , meaning "The Crossing") is a city in the

Qalyubia Governorate Qalyubia Governorate ( ar, محافظة القليوبية ' ) is one of the governorates of Egypt. Located in Lower Egypt. It is situated north of Cairo in the Nile Delta region. Its capital is Banha. Name Name of Qalubiyya governorate is driv ...

, about 35 kilometers north-east of

Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...

. The city has approximately 250,000 residents.Grundfos Egypt
/ref> It is named to honor the crossing ("obour") of the Bar Lev line by the army of Egypt in the

Yom Kippur War The Yom Kippur War, also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab–Israeli War, was an armed conflict fought from October 6 to 25, 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egy ...

in 1973. It is one of 16 new urban areas in

Greater Cairo The Greater Cairo Region (GCR; ar, القاهرة الكبرى, Al-Qāhira al-Kubrā) is th an economic region with no administrative body comprising the three governorates of Cairo, Giza and Qalyubia. Within it lies the largest metopolitan are ...

. It is also designated as an industrial zone and houses a number of factories.

Layout

The city of El-Obour is considered a second-generation city and was established by Prime Minister Decision No. (1608) for the year 1990 and it is affiliated with the geography and administration of }Cairo Governorate, one of the governorates of the Greater Cairo region.هيئة المجتمعات العمرانية الجديدة نسخة محفوظة 4 يوليو 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين. The city of El-Obour is located from 9 km to 15 km, at a depth of 7 km, to the right of the Cairo-

Bilbeis Belbeis ( ar, بلبيس ; Bohairic cop, Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲉⲥ/Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲏⲥ ' is an ancient fortress city on the eastern edge of the southern Nile delta in Egypt, the site of the Ancient city and former bishopric of Phelbes and a Latin ...

Desert Road. The area of the urban cluster is 12.5 thousand, and the total area is 16 thousand acres. It is expected that the population of the city will reach 500 thousand people when its growth is complete. The Authorities also provides investment companies and resorts, as well as pilot projects such as the Mubarak Housing Project, the Future Society Housing Project, and free housing and family housing projects. The authority also created 29,987 housing units, including 12732 youth housing units and a future With investments of 791 million pounds. The non-governmental sector created 580.70 housing units The service activity area is 3.2 thousand acres, as urban planning provides the city with plots of various services (educational - health - cultural - religious - entertainment - commercial) The authority has established 74 service buildings with investments of 322.5 million pounds, including the Obour City Authority. In addition to the number of 169 non-governmental service buildings.

Infrastructure

The city is fed with clean drinking water from the current purification plant with a capacity of 660 thousand m3 / day and a well station with a capacity of 38 thousand m3 / day. The water networks were constructed with a length of 862 km. Lifting stations and expulsion lines are being implemented to transfer the city's actions to the Yellow Mountain treatment plant. Sewer networks were implemented with a length of 562 km. With investments of 866.6 million pounds for both drinking water and sanitation.

Economy

The electricity networks were implemented with a length of 4,689 km. With investments of 705.5 million pounds. The city of Obour is a major industrial city, with an industrial activity area of 3.7 thousand acres. The 432 productive factories, with investments of 4.69 billion pounds, provide 34.4 thousand job opportunities. The 552 factories are under construction with investments of 1.2 billion pounds and 19.5 thousand job opportunities. The Authority also provides industrial plots, warehouse lands and small workshops. The industrial activities of the city are: Engineering and electrical industries - food industries - wood and furniture - plastic - paper - yarn and fabric - building materials - metal and mechanical - chemical and pharmaceutical - ready-to-wear - variety.

Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as

hot desert A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to denudation. About one ...

(BWh), which is very similar to its neighboring area in

and the rest of Egypt.

References

External links