Numitoria (gens)

The gens Numitoria was an ancient but minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. The first member of this gens to appear in history was Lucius Numitorius, elected tribune of the plebs in 472 BC. Although Numitorii are found down to the final century of the Republic, none of them ever held any of the higher magistracies.''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', vol. II, p. 1215 ("Numitoria Gens").

Origin

The nomen ''Numitorius'' is a patronymic surname, based on the name ''Numitor'', traditionally remembered as the name of the grandfather of Romulus and Remus, and the last of the Silvan kings of Alba Longa. Chase considers this to have been a genuine name from Latium's archaic past, signifying one who "arranges" or "orders".

Branches and cognomina

The only surname occurring among the Numitorii of the Republic is ''Pullus'', meaning "dark" or "black".

Members

* Lucius Numitorius, elected tribune of the plebs in 470 BC, the first year in which the tribunes were elected by the ''comitia tributa''.
* Numitoria, wife of the centurion Lucius Verginius, and the mother of Verginia.
* Publius Numitorius, the uncle of Verginia, opposed the schemes of Appius Claudius Crassus, and after the downfall of the decemvirs in 449 BC, was elected tribune of the plebs. He accused the decemvir Spurius Oppius Cornicen of cruelly beating an old soldier, resulting in Oppius' condemnation and execution.
* Gaius Numitorius, '' triumvir monetalis'' in 133 BC.
* Quintus Numitorius Pullus, a native of Fregellae, which revolted in 125 BC, demanding Roman citizenship. Numitorius betrayed the Fregellates to the praetor Lucius Opimius, who captured and destroyed the town. His daughter was the wife of Marcus Antonius Creticus.
* Gaius Numitorius C. l., a freedman named on an inscription in Praeneste dated ''circa'' 130–101 BC.
* Aulus Numitorius C. l., a freedman named on an inscription in Delos dated 110 or 109 BC.
* Gaius Numitorius A. l., a freedman named on an inscription in Delos dated 110 or 109 BC.
* Gaius Numitorius C. f., a senator in 101 BC, son of Gaius Numitorius, the moneyer of 133. He was killed by partisans of Marius and Cinna in 87 and his body was then dragged through the Forum.
* Publius Numitorius Hilarus, whose funeral relief is in the Museum of Terme, Rome
* Numitoria Q. f., the wife of Marcus Antonius Creticus. They had no children.
* Gaius Numitorius, an ''eques'' who testified against Verres.
* Numitorius, the publisher of Vergil's '' Eclogues''.
* Gaius Numitorius Asclepiades (Rome).

See also

* List of Roman gentes

Footnotes

References

Bibliography

* Marcus Tullius Cicero, '' De Inventione'', '' In Verrem'', '' Philippicae''.
* Publius Vergilius Maro ( Vergil), '' Eclogues'' (Bucolics).
* Titus Livius ( Livy), ''Ab Urbe Condita'' (History of Rome).
* Dionysius of Halicarnassus, ''Romaike Archaiologia''.
* Marcus Velleius Paterculus, ''Compendium of Roman History''.
* Lucius Annaeus Florus, ''Epitome de T. Livio Bellorum Omnium Annorum DCC'' (Epitome of Livy: All the Wars of Seven Hundred Years).
* Appianus Alexandrinus ( Appian), ''Bellum Civile'' (The Civil War).
* Cassius Dio, ''Roman History''.
* '' Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', William Smith, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849).
* George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'', vol. VIII (1897).
* Paul von Rohden, Elimar Klebs, & Hermann Dessau, '' Prosopographia Imperii Romani'' (The Prosopography of the Roman Empire, abbreviated ''PIR''), Berlin (1898).
* T. Robert S. Broughton, ''The Magistrates of the Roman Republic'', American Philological Association (1952).
* Robert K. Sherk,
The Text of the ''Senatus Consultum De Agro Pergameno''
, in ''Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies'', vol. 7, pp. 361–369 (1966).
* Harold B. Mattingly,
The Date of the Senatus Consultum De Agro Pergameno
, in ''The American Journal of Philology'', Vol. 93, No. 3 (Jul., 1972), pp. 412-423.
* Michael Crawford, ''Roman Republican Coinage'', Cambridge University Press (1974, 2001).
* John C. Traupman, ''The New College Latin & English Dictionary'', Bantam Books, New York (1995).
{{Refend

Roman gentes