North Carolina Monument
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The North Carolina Monument is a North Carolina memorial of the American Civil War commemorating the 32 Carolina regiments in action at the Battle of Gettysburg. The monument is a public artwork by
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
sculptor Gutzon Borglum located on Seminary Ridge, West Confederate Avenue, in the Gettysburg National Military Park.


Description

Surrounded by dogwood trees (the North Carolina state flower), the monument features figures of North Carolina infantrymen advancing during Pickett's Charge, where fifteen infantry regiments from North Carolina participated and suffered heavy casualties. One man kneels injured on the ground, pointing towards the enemy with his proper left hand while two men wield guns and look forward. A fourth man holds a flag in both hands as he glances forward. The sculpture is signed "Gutzon Borglum 1929 (illegible) AKUNST FDY NYC". The back of the base is inscribed: "NORTH CAROLINA".


History

A 1913 North Carolinabr>commission
of Civil War veterans presented a monument proposal after visiting the Gettysburg Battlefield, and after World War I, the North Carolina United Daughters of the Confederacy and Governor Angus McLean continued the planning in 1927. with a commission visiting the battlefield on September 28, 1926. (original formats
1895'96'97'891901'09'13'18)
/ref> North Carolina appropriated $50,000 to purchase and landscape the site and to commission Gutzon Borglum, presumed to have been a Ku Klux Klan member, who was approached while working on Mount Rushmorebr>
Borglum designed the monument in Texa

and posed the Confederate flag#The Confederate Flag, Confederate flag designer (Orren Smith) as the flag bearer, while the other soldiers were sculpted from photographs of posed Confederate soldiers. Postponed from May 192

the US Navy and 6th Field Artillery bands played at the monument's dedicationon July 3, 192

By 1949, a glass-faced display at the sit

and a wooden marker for the site was cut down by vandals in 195

President Kennedy left his car to visit the monument in April 196

prior to the rededication on the 100th anniversary. After a 1985 restoration required lifting by helicopte

for shipment to Cincinnat

a fence was added in 1993; and after the 1995 Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! survey reported the sculpture needed treatment, the monument was rehabilitated in 1999.


Images

Image:15 23 0309 gettysburg nc.jpg, Detail of inscription at North Carolina Monument Image:15 23 0318 gettysburg nc.jpg, North Carolina Monument (side view)


See also

*
List of monuments of the Gettysburg Battlefield The monuments of the Gettysburg Battlefield commemorate the July 1 to 3, 1863 Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War. Most are located within Gettysburg National Military Park; others are on private land at battle sites in and around Getty ...


References

{{Coord, 39.81833, -77.247258, display=title 1929 establishments in Pennsylvania 1929 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Pennsylvania Confederate States of America monuments and memorials in Pennsylvania Gettysburg Battlefield monuments and memorials Outdoor sculptures in Pennsylvania Sculptures of men in Pennsylvania Sculptures by Gutzon Borglum United Daughters of the Confederacy monuments and memorials Flags in art