North American Leaders' Summit
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The North American Leaders' Summit (NALS), called the Three Amigos Summit in the
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popular press Mass media refers to a diverse array of media technologies that reach a large audience via mass communication. The technologies through which this communication takes place include a variety of outlets. Broadcast media transmit information ...
and Cumbre de Los Tres Amigos in
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
, is the trilateral summit between the
prime minister of Canada The prime minister of Canada (french: premier ministre du Canada, link=no) is the head of government of Canada. Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the confidence of a majority the elected House of Commons; as su ...
, the
president of Mexico The president of Mexico ( es, link=no, Presidente de México), officially the president of the United Mexican States ( es, link=no, Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Co ...
, and the
president of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States ...
. The summits were initially held as part of the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America (SPP), a continent-level dialogue between the three countries established in 2005, and continued after SPP became inactive in 2009. The most recent North American Leaders' Summit was hosted by Mexican president
Andrés Manuel López Obrador Andrés Manuel López Obrador (; born 13 November 1953), also known by his initials AMLO, is a Mexican politician who has been serving as the 65th president of Mexico since 1 December 2018. He previously served as Head of Government of Mex ...
on January 10, 2023 in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital city, capital and primate city, largest city of Mexico, and the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North Amer ...
.


Meetings

Until 2009, the summits were held as part of the wider Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America. There are no fixed dates for the summits and in some years a summit has not been held for varying reasons. In 2011, the summit was postponed out of respect for the
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of the Mexican government after the death of Mexican Interior Minister Francisco Blake Mora, and in 2015, Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper cancelled the Three Amigos summit as a political statement to protest U.S. President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the ...
's push against the Keystone XL oil pipeline. During the
Trump administration Donald Trump's tenure as the 45th president of the United States began with his inauguration on January 20, 2017, and ended on January 20, 2021. Trump, a Republican from New York City, took office following his Electoral College victory ...
from 2017 to 2021, no official summits were held. The leaders of the three countries continued to meet at other events, such as the signing of the
United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement The Agreement between the United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada (USMCA) Commonly known as the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) in the United States and the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement (CU ...
during the
2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit ' The 2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit was the thirteenth meeting of Group of Twenty (G20), which was held on 30 November and 1 December 2018 in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the first G20 summit to be hosted in South America. Prepara ...
.


Photo gallery

Fox, Bush, Martin.jpg , I Summit of Leaders of America (2005). Bush Fox Harper.jpg , II Summit of Leaders of America (2006). President George W. Bush, Felipe Calderon, and Stephen Harper.jpg , IV Summit of Leaders of America (2008). President Barack Obama with President Felipe Calderón and Prime Minister Stephen Harper 08-10-09.jpg , V Summit of Leaders of America (2009). Obama, Peña y Harper. IX Cumbre de Líderes de América del Norte.jpg , VII Summit of Leaders of America (2014). The Three Amigos 2016.jpg , VIII Summit of Leaders of America (2016). P20211118AS-2614 (51847147105).jpg , IX Summit of Leaders of America (2021). Leaders from Canada, Mexico and the United States pose a photo during the 2023 North American Leaders' Summit.jpg , X Summit of Leaders of America (2023).


See also

;;Bilateral relations * Canada–United States relations *
Mexico–United States relations Mexico and the United States have a complex history, with war in the 1840s and American acquisition of Texas, California and New Mexico. Pressure from Washington forced the French invaders out in the 1860s. The Mexican Revolution of the 1910s saw ...
* Canada–Mexico relations ;;Trilateral relations * North American Free Trade Agreement *
United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement The Agreement between the United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada (USMCA) Commonly known as the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) in the United States and the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement (CU ...
* Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America, predecessor to NALS *
North American Union The North American Union (NAU) is a theoretical economic and political continental union of Canada, Mexico and the United States, the three largest and most populous countries in North America. The concept is loosely based on the European Union, o ...
, a theoretical economic and political union of the three countries


Notes


References


External links


NALS 2016 website
{{Trilateral relations of Canada, Mexico, and United States Trilateral relations of Canada, Mexico, and the United States Lists of United States presidential visits Diplomatic visits by heads of state Diplomatic visits by heads of government Recurring events established in 2005 Diplomatic conferences