Norman Lebrecht
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Norman Lebrecht (born 11 July 1948) is a British
music journalist Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on w ...
and author who specializes in classical music. He is best known as the owner of the classical music blog, ''Slipped Disc'', where he frequently publishes articles. Unlike other writers on music, Lebrecht rarely reviews concerts or recordings, preferring to report on the people and organizations who engage in classical music. Described by Gilbert Kaplan as "surely the most controversial and arguably the most influential journalist covering classical music", his writings have been praised as entertaining and revealing, while others have accused them of
sensationalism In journalism and mass media, sensationalism is a type of editorial tactic. Events and topics in news stories are selected and worded to excite the greatest number of readers and viewers. This style of news reporting encourages biased or emotio ...
and criticized their inaccuracies. He was a columnist for ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
'' from 1994 to 2002, and assistant editor of the ''
London Evening Standard The ''Evening Standard'', formerly ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), also known as the ''London Evening Standard'', is a local free daily newspaper in London, England, published Monday to Friday in tabloid format. In October 2009, after be ...
'' from 2002 to 2009. On BBC Radio 3, Lebrecht presented ''lebrecht.live'' beginning in 2000, and ''The Lebrecht Interview'' from 2006 to 2016. He also wrote a column for the magazine '' Standpoint'', which ceased publication in 2021. In additions to writings on the classical music industry, Lebrecht has written 12 books on music and novels ''The Song of Names'' (2001) and ''The Game of Opposites: A Novel'' (2009). The former won a 2002 Whitbread Award and was adapted into a film of the same name directed by François Girard. A work of social history, ''Genius and Anxiety: How Jews Changed the World, 1847–1947'' was published in 2019.


Early life and music journalism

Norman Lebrecht was born on 11 July 1948 in London, England, to Soloman and Marguerite Lebrecht. He attended Hasmonean Grammar School in London, citing
Solomon Schonfeld Rabbi Solomon Schonfeld (21 February 1912 – 6 February 1984) was a British Rabbi who was honoured as a British Hero of the Holocaust for saving the lives of thousands of Jews. Early life and career Schonfeld was the second son of Rabbi Av ...
as a childhood role model. From 1964 to 1965, Lebrecht attended Kol Torah Rabbinical College, a
yeshiva A yeshiva (; he, ישיבה, , sitting; pl. , or ) is a traditional Jewish educational institution focused on the study of Rabbinic literature, primarily the Talmud and halacha (Jewish law), while Torah and Jewish philosophy are st ...
school in Israel, and then
Bar-Ilan University Bar-Ilan University (BIU, he, אוניברסיטת בר-אילן, ''Universitat Bar-Ilan'') is a public research university in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat Gan, Israel. Established in 1955, Bar Ilan is Israel's second-largest academi ...
in
Ramat Gan Ramat Gan ( he, רָמַת גַּן or , ) is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, located east of the municipality of Tel Aviv and part of the Tel Aviv metropolitan area. It is home to one of the world's major diamond exchanges, and man ...
(1966–1968) and
Hebrew University The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
in Jerusalem. Following his graduation, from 1970 to 1972 Lebrecht worked at the
Kol Yisrael ''Kol Yisrael'' or ''Kol Israel'' ( lit. "Voice of Israel", also "Israel Radio") is Israel's public domestic and international radio service. It operated as a division of the Israel Broadcasting Service from 1951 to 1965, the Israel Broadcasti ...
news department, part of the
Israel Broadcasting Authority The Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA; ) was Israel's public broadcaster from 1948 to 2017. History The Israel Broadcasting Authority was an outgrowth of the radio station ''Kol Yisrael'', which made its first broadcast as an independent st ...
. He returned to London in 1972, where he was a news executive
Visnews {{nofootnotes, date = March 2016 Visnews was a London-based international news agency. It began as the British Commonwealth International Newsfilm Agency (BCINA), which was setup with help from The Rank Organisation when that company closed its cin ...
Ltd. from 1973 to 1978. In 1977 Lebrecht married the sculptor and writer Elbie Spivack; the couple has three daughters. Beginning in 1982, he was a special contributor to ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, w ...
'' until 1991. The 1980s saw the publication of various books on music by Lebrecht: ''Discord: Conflict and the Making of Music'' (1982), ''The Book of Musical Anecdotes'' (1985), ''Mahler Remembered'' (1987), and ''A Musical Book of Days'' (1987). Following his leave from ''The Sunday Times'', Lebrecht released ''The Maestro Myth: Great Conductors in Pursuit of Power'' (1991), which charts the history of conducting, from its rise as an independent profession in the 1870s to its subsequent and purposed preoccupations with power, wealth, and celebrity. The following year he released two books: ''Music in London'' (1992), as well as ''The Companion to 20th-Century Music'' (1992). In 1993 he became a music columnist for ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
'' in Britain, holding the post until 2002. During this time he released wrote ''When the Music Stops: Managers, Maestros and the Corporate Murder of Classical Music'' (1996), a history of the classical music business, presenting an exposé of its backstage workings and predicting the collapse of the record industry. Herman Trotter of ''
The Buffalo News ''The Buffalo News'' is the daily newspaper of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area, located in downtown Buffalo, New York. It recently sold its headquarters to Uniland Development Corp. It was for decades the only paper fully owned by W ...
'' wrote that Lebrecht's "widely discussed 1992 book "The Maestro Myth" seems to have been a warm-up for his current magnum opus." He also published ''Covent Garden: The Untold Story: Dispatches from the English Culture War, 1945–2000'' (2000), covering the history of the
Royal Opera House The Royal Opera House (ROH) is an opera house and major performing arts venue in Covent Garden, central London. The large building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site. It is the home of The Royal Ope ...
. Beginning in 2000, he presented ''lebrecht.live'' (a cultural debate forum where "issues in the arts are debated and hotly disputed by makers and consumers of culture") on BBC Radio 3, whose output centres on classical music and opera.


Other books and broadcasts

His career as a novelist began in 2002 with ''The Song of Names'' (2002), a tale of two boys growing up in wartime London and the impact of the
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
. It was published in 2001, and went on to win the 2002 Whitbread Award for First Novel. Lebrecht won the award at the age of 54. Also in 2002 he was an arts columnist and assistant editor of the ''
Evening Standard The ''Evening Standard'', formerly ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), also known as the ''London Evening Standard'', is a local free daily newspaper in London, England, published Monday to Friday in tabloid format. In October 2009, after be ...
'', writing a weekly column until 2015. Gilbert Kaplan wrote that "From his perch in London he has covered and uncovered the classical music world in his full-page weekly column in the ''Evening Standard'' which through the internet is must-reading around the world ... concentrating on reporting on the organizations and the people managing – or as he often sees it, mismanaging – the classical music world as well as the stars who dominate this culture. All this with a sensibility normally associated with a political reporter or even a police reporter. He was the first to predict the demise of the major classical record companies – now documented in his recently released book ''The Life and Death of Classical Music''." From 2006 until 2016 he hosted ''The Lebrecht Interview'' ("Classical music critic Norman Lebrecht talks to major figures in the field"), also on BBC Radio 3. Lebrecht in 2007 launched his classical music blog ''Slipped Disc'', for which he writes.Slipped Disc , The inside track on classical music and related cultures, by Norman Lebrecht
/ref> It attracts over one million readers per month. He also wrote a monthly column for the culture magazine '' Standpoint'', which ceased publication in 2021. His 2007 book ''Maestros, Masterpieces and Madness: The Secret Life and Shameful Death of the Classical Record Industry'' (US title: ''The Life and Death of Classical Music'') was billed as an inside account of the rise and fall of recording, combined with a critical selection and analysis of 100 albums and 20 recording disasters. The book, however, was withdrawn from the market after its publisher discovered that it contained numerous libelous claims. In 2007 the founder of Naxos Records,
Klaus Heymann Klaus Heymann (born 22 October 1936) is a German entrepreneur and the founder and head of the Naxos Records, Naxos record label. Biography and career Heymann was born in Frankfurt, Germany, and studied Romance languages and English at the Univer ...
, sued Lebrecht's publisher,
Penguin Books Penguin Books is a British publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers The Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the following year.defamation in London's
High Court of Justice The High Court of Justice in London, known properly as His Majesty's High Court of Justice in England, together with the Court of Appeal and the Crown Court, are the Senior Courts of England and Wales. Its name is abbreviated as EWHC (Englan ...
. Heymann claimed that Lebrecht had wrongly accused him of "serious business malpractices" in his book ''Maestros, Masterpieces and Madness'', and identified at least 15 statements he claimed were inaccurate. The case was settled out of court. As a result of the settlement, Penguin issued a statement acknowledging the baselessness of Lebrecht's accusations and apologising for "the hurt and damage which eymannhas suffered". The publisher also agreed to pay an undisclosed sum in legal fees to Heymann, to make a donation to charity, to refrain from repeating the disputed allegations and to seek the return of all unsold copies of Lebrecht's book. Commenting on the affair, Heymann said: "For me it's beyond belief how any journalist in five pages can make so many factual mistakes. It's shocking. Also, he ebrechtreally doesn't understand the record business." The settlement did not extend to the US edition of Lebrecht's book.


''Slipped Disc''

In the early
blogosphere The blogosphere is made up of all blogs and their interconnections. The term implies that blogs exist together as a connected community (or as a collection of connected communities) or as a social networking service in which everyday authors can pu ...
, Lebrecht was critical of some online trends, arguing in his ''
Evening Standard The ''Evening Standard'', formerly ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), also known as the ''London Evening Standard'', is a local free daily newspaper in London, England, published Monday to Friday in tabloid format. In October 2009, after be ...
'' column that "Until bloggers deliver hard facts ..paid-for newspapers will continue to set the standard as the only show in town". One blogger used this statement to charge Lebrecht with hypocrisy in light of the
Naxos Naxos (; el, Νάξος, ) is a Greek island and the largest of the Cyclades. It was the centre of archaic Cycladic culture. The island is famous as a source of emery, a rock rich in corundum, which until modern times was one of the best ab ...
lawsuit. Despite this criticism of classical music blogs, Lebrecht launched his own, ''Slipped Disc'', in March 2007, as part of ArtsJournal.com. In 2014, his blog became a standalone commercial website, supported by advertising and promotions. The blog primarily focuses on classical music industry gossip. When asked by one interviewer whether he found such gossip interesting personally or whether he covered it for the sake of viewership, Lebrecht confirmed that the gossip


Recent books and adaptations

His second book on
Mahler Gustav Mahler (; 7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer he acted as a bridge between the 19th-century Austro-German tradition and the modernism ...
, ''Why Mahler?: How One Man and Ten Symphonies Changed Our World'' was published in 2010. In 2014, Lebrecht received the Cremona Music Award from Mondomusica and Cremona Pianoforte in the Communication category, citing that book, and his other books and articles, and recognizing his "commitment ... to the diffusion of the music culture at a global level." ''
The Song of Names ''The Song of Names'' is a 2019 drama film directed by François Girard.
'', a feature film based on the 2002 novel, was released in 2019. Directed by François Girard, it stars
Tim Roth Timothy Simon Roth (born 14 May 1961) is an English actor and producer. He began acting on films and television series in the 1980s. He was among a group of prominent British actors of the era, the " Brit Pack". He made his television debut ...
and Clive Owen. Another novel, ''The Game of Opposites: A Novel'' (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group), was published in 2009 in the US. Lebrecht published a work of social history titled ''Genius and Anxiety: How Jews Changed the World, 1847–1947'' by Oneworld (UK) in October 2019 and by Simon & Schuster (USA) in December 2019. David Crane in ''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British magazine on politics, culture, and current affairs. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving weekly magazine in the world. It is owned by Frederick Barclay, who also owns ''The ...
'' called it "Norman Lebrecht's urgent and moving history." Rebecca Abrams in the ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Ni ...
'' described the book as " pressively wide-ranging in scope and unflaggingly fascinating in detail". Tanjil Rashid wrote in ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' (f ...
'': "Claims to have 'changed the world' tend to be exaggerations, but Lebrecht's subtitle, How Jews Changed the World 1847–1947, seems understated. The world wasn't changed, it was remade." Mark Glanville wrote in ''
The Times Literary Supplement ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp. History The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication ...
'': "Lebrecht's book is an extended meditation on the question of what it is about Jews that has enabled them to change the world in so many different ways. He guides us through his chosen period (1847–1947) in a breathless present continuous, with an enthusiasm that holds the reader's attention. Besides major, familiar figures, such as Einstein, Freud, Marx, Proust and Schoenberg, his kaleidoscope of characters includes Rosalind Franklin, whose important work on the double helix has still not been fully recognized; Leo Szilard, who split the atom; and Albert Ballin, to whom Lebrecht attributes the invention of the hamburger."


Critical reception

Lebrecht's polemical writings have drawn strong and diverse responses; Gilbert Kaplan described him in 2007 as "surely the most controversial and arguably the most influential journalist covering classical music."
Robert Craft Robert Lawson Craft (October 20, 1923 – November 10, 2015) was an American conductor and writer. He is best known for his intimate professional relationship with Igor Stravinsky, on which Craft drew in producing numerous recordings and books. ...
praised ''The Maestro Myth'' as an "exposé of the business practices of orchestral conducting
hat A hat is a head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorporate mecha ...
is likely to be the most widely read classical music book of the year". The American composer
Gunther Schuller Gunther Alexander Schuller (November 22, 1925June 21, 2015) was an American composer, conductor, horn player, author, historian, educator, publisher, and jazz musician. Biography and works Early years Schuller was born in Queens, New York City ...
, in his 1998 book ''The Compleat Conductor'', described ''The Maestro Myth'' in these terms: "A remarkably knowledgeable and courageous, no-holds-barred exposé of the serious degradation and venality in the conducting business, the wheeling and dealing of the power-broking managements that control most of the music business." Schuller went on to say: "It is sobering reading, to say the least, and is highly recommended to anyone concerned about the integrity of the art and profession of music." On the other hand, music critic Michael White described the book as merely "a compendium of gossip about who earns what and slept with whom to get it." Lebrecht himself was described by
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some m ...
Richard Taruskin Richard Filler Taruskin (April 2, 1945 – July 1, 2022) was an American musicologist and music critic who was among the leading and most prominent music historians of his generation. The breadth of his scrutiny into source material as well as ...
as "a sloppy but entertaining British muckraker". Several journalists have noted multiple misstatements of fact by Lebrecht: : John von Rhein, ''Chicago Tribune'': : Roger Dettmer, ''The Baltimore Sun'': : Martin Bernheimer, ''Los Angeles Times'': An anonymous informant identified as "one of the world's leading conductors" told ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publish ...
'' that Lebrecht had for years been getting away with "pompous, preposterous judgment" and "inept research". Upon being awarded the 2015 Cremona Music Award, Pianist Grigory Sokolov, refused to accept the honour, making this statement on his website: "According to my ideas about elementary decency, it is shame to be in the same award-winners list with Lebrecht".


Selected bibliography

* * Also published as ''Hush! Handel's in a Passion: tales of Bach, Handel, and their contemporaries'' * * * * * * Also published as ''Who Killed Classical Music?: Maestros, Managers, and Corporate Politics'' * * * Also published as ''The Life and Death of Classical Music: Featuring The 100 Best and 20 Worst Recordings Ever Made'' * * *


References


Further reading

* ''
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Eco ...
'' (8 July 2010)
"Gustav Mahler: The agony and the ecstasy"
Retrieved 8 October 2014. * Botstein, Leon (9 October 2010)
"Bookshelf: A Fierce Enthusiasm"
''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
''. Retrieved 8 October 2014.


External links

*
''Slipped Disc''
Lebrecht's blog
BBC Radio 3 – Lebrecht Interview series
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lebrecht, Norman 1948 births Living people 21st-century English novelists Bar-Ilan University alumni BBC Radio 3 presenters Classical music critics Costa Book Award winners English Jews English male journalists English music critics English radio personalities Writers from London English male novelists The Daily Telegraph people London Evening Standard people The Sunday Times people 20th-century English non-fiction writers Gossip columnists