Norman Itzkowitz
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Norman Itzkowitz (May 6, 1931 – January 20, 2019) was an American academic who was a professor of Near Eastern Studies at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
. He was an Ottoman historian who brought perception of
psychoanalysis PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: + . is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques"What is psychoanalysis? Of course, one is supposed to answer that it is many things — a theory, a research method, a therapy, a body of knowledge. In what might ...
into Near Eastern Studies. Itzkowitz was also the Master of Wilson College at Princeton from 1975 to 1989. While doing this, he assisted the students in developing leadership skills in running the social, cultural, and academic aspects of the college's life. Out of all of his awards, his most meaningful one was the Buitoni Scholarship in 1952. This enabled him to study at the
University for Foreigners Perugia A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
, where he gained cultural and academic experience. Itzkowitz published many books and articles on The Ottoman Empire and Near Eastern studies. Much of Itzkowitz's work is collaborative, he did much of his studies with Robert Roswell Palmer, Gordon Craig, Cyril E. Black, his Ottoman history mentor Lewis V. Thomas and psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Vamık Volkan.


Education

*Stuyvesant High School, New York City, 1946–49 *CCNY, 1949–53, B.A., 1953 *University of Perugia for Foreigners, Perugia, Italy, Summer 1952 *Princeton University, 1953–59, M.A., 1956; Ph.D., 1959 *National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis, member-in-training, 1972–80


Family life

Norman Itzkowitz was born into a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
working-class family in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. His father ran a sewing machine in a factory for children's clothing. Norman was the youngest of three; he had a sister who is six years older and a brother who is three years older. Both his brother and sister have doctoral degrees. Norman married Leonore Krauss on June 13, 1954. He died at the age of 87 in January 2019.Norman Itzkowitz
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Employment

*Princeton University, Instructor, Departments of History and Oriental Studies, 1958–61 *Assistant Professor, Oriental Studies 1961-66 *Associate Professor, Near Eastern Studies 1966-73 *Professor, Near Eastern Studies, 1973- *Master, Wilson College, 1975–1989 Visiting Appointments: *CCNY, Summer 1959 *Teachers College, Columbia University, 1964 *New York University, 1969; 1972; 1974; Summer, 1985 *Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1970 *University of British Columbia, Summer 1971 *Cunard Lines, Lecturer, May 1991, Black Sea Cruise MS. Vistafiord, Genoa *The Crimea-Genoa Classical Cruises, lecturer on Black Sea Cruise, September, 1998 *Princeton University Alumni College—Led a tour of Western and Southwestern Turkey entitled "Turkey:Crossroads of Civilizations", for thirty-two Princeton Alumni, last two weeks of June 1994. *SEABOURN SUN, lecturer on Baltic Sea Cruise, July 2000 *Cunard Lines, QEII, lecturer on New York-Halifax and return Cruise, September 2000.


Awards, honors and fellowships

*Varsity Letters in Fencing and Lacrosse, CCNY *
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal ...
, CCNY, 1952 *Buitoni Scholarship, Study in Italy, CCNY, Summer 1952 *Cromwell Medal in History, CCNY, 1953 *Near East Fellow, Princeton University, 1953–54 *Ford Foundation Fellow, 1954–59 *Carnegie Teaching Fellow, CCNY, Summer 1959 *
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Fellow, Princeton University, 1964–65 *HEW, Near East Central Grant for Study Abroad, 1964–65; 1969–70 *SSRC, Travel Grant, 1969–70 *Littauer Foundation Fellow, 1970; 1974 *Center for International Studies Fellow, Summer 1978 *Director, NEH Summer Seminar for Secondary and Elementary School Teachers, Summer 1983 on The Ottoman Legacy in the Modern Middle East *Director, NEH Summer Institute for Secondary and Elementary School Teachers, Summer 1986 on Islam: History, Culture, and Religion *Director, NEH Summer Institute for College Teachers, Summer 1987 on Insights into Ottoman Statecraft for College Teachers of European History *Director, NEH Summer Seminar for Secondary and Elementary School Teachers, Summer 1988 on The Impact of the Islamic Historical Experience on the Contemporary Near East *Director, NEH Summer Institute for College Teachers, Summer 1989 on The Moderniation of the Ottoman Empire: Tanzimat and the Eastern Question *Director, NEH Summer Institute for Secondary School Teachers, Summer 1990 on a Comparison Between the Imperial Institutions of the Ottoman Empire and Ming China *Director, NEH Summer Institute for College Teachers, Summer 1992 on a Comparison Between the Imperial Institutions of the Ottoman Empire and Ming China


Representative publications


Books

*''Elementary Turkish'', by Lewis V. Thomas, edited and revised by Norman Itzkowitz, (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1967). Reprinted in revised edition by Dover Press, New York, 1985. *''Mübadele: An Ottoman-Russian Exchange of Ambassadors'', (with Max Mote), (University of Chicago Press, New York, 1972). *''A Study of Naima'', by Lewis V. Thomas, edited by Norman Itzkowitz, (New York University Press, New York, 1972). *''The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age'', by Halil Inalcik, trans. by Norman Itzkowitz and Colin Imber, (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1973). *''Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition'', (A.A. Knopf Inc., New York, 1973). Reprinted by the University of Chicago Press, 1980. Turkish trans. ''Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve İslami Gelenek, ''Çıdam Yayınları, 1989. Chinese translation, Chinese University of Kong, 1987. *''Psychological Dimensions of Near Eastern Studies'', edited by L. Carl Brown and Norman Itzkowitz, (The Darwin Press, Princeton, N.J., 1977). *''The Immortal Atatürk: A Psychobiography'', (with Dr. Vamık Volkan), (The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill., 1984. Paperback edition, 1986. Turkish translation by Bağlam Press, Istanbul, 1998). *''Modernization in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire and its Afro-Asian Successors'', ed. Cyril E. Black and L. Carl Brown, (Darwin Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1992). *''Turks and Greeks: Neighbours in Conflict'' with Vamık Volkan, (Eothen Press, Cambridge, England, 1994). Turkish translation, Bağlam Press, 1998. *''Richard Nixon: A Psychobiography'', with Vamık Volkan and Andrew Dod, (Columbia University Press, New York, 1997). *''The Balkans (A study kit for high school students)'', (Golden Owl Press, Amawalk, New York, 2000). *''Vlad the Impaler: The Real Count Dracula (A Wicked History)'', (Franklin Watts, New York, 2008)


Articles

*"Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Realties", ''Studia Islamica'', fas. 16, (1962), pp. 73–94. *"Health, Education and Welfare—Ottoman Style", ''Midway'', Vol., No. 3, (Winter 1968), pp. 59–68. *"Kimsiniz Bey Efendi, or a Look at
Tanzimat The Tanzimat (; ota, تنظيمات, translit=Tanzimāt, lit=Reorganization, ''see'' nizām) was a period of reform in the Ottoman Empire that began with the Gülhane Hatt-ı Şerif in 1839 and ended with the First Constitutional Era in 187 ...
through Namier-colored Glasses", ''Near East Round Table'', ed., R. Bayly Winder (New York University Press, 1969), pp. 41–52. *"The End of the Ottoman Empire", ''History of the First World War'', Vol. 8, No. 8 (1971), pp. 3351–3355 *"The Office of Şeyh ül-Islâm and Tanzimat: A Prosopographic Enquiry", (with Joel Shinder), ''Middle Eastern Studies, ''Vol. 8 (January 1972), No. 1, pp. 93–101 *"Ankara", ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (1974), I, 927–34. *"The Ottoman Empire", ''The World of Islam'', ed. Bernard Lewis, (Thames and Hudson, London, 1976), pp. 273–300. *"Men and Ideas in the Eighteenth- Century Ottoman Empire", ''Studies in Eighteenth-Century Islamic History'', ed. By Thomas Naff and Roger Owen, (Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, Ill., 1977), pp. 15–26. *"The Problem of Perspectives", ''Imperial Legacy'', ed. by L. Carl Brown, (Columbia University Press, New York, New York, 1995), pp. 18–30. *"Turkish and Greek Identities and a Comparison Between Them" (with Vamık Volkan), ''Proceedings of the First International Congress on Cypriot Studies'', ed. by Emel Doğramacı, William Haney, Güray König, (Eastern Mediterranean University Press, 1997, Gazimağusa, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) pp. 179–216. *Long articles for
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on "The Ottoman Empire", "The Spread of Islam", "Istanbul"


References


External links


Personal webpage
at Princeton University +Paul H. Elovitz, "Psychohistorian of the Islamic Near East: Norman Itzkowitz. http://cliospsyche.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Clios-Psyche-9-3-Dec-2002.pdf, pp. 146–150. {{DEFAULTSORT:Itzkowitz, Norman 1931 births 2019 deaths Scholars of Ottoman history Historians of Turkey Princeton University faculty Jewish American historians Deniers of the Armenian genocide 21st-century American Jews