Norisbank
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The Norisbank GmbH is a German bank with headquarters in
Bonn The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ru ...
. Since 2 November 2006, it has been a subsidiary of ''
Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank AG (), sometimes referred to simply as Deutsche, is a German multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York St ...
'' and since 27 July 2012 purely a
direct bank A direct bank (sometimes called a branch-less bank or virtual bank) is a bank that offers its services only via the Internet, email, and other electronic means, often including telephone, online chat, and mobile check deposit. A direct bank has no ...
.


History

The roots of Norisbank date back to the year 1954. Starting that year, the mail-order company ''Quelle'' offered to finance its products via Noris purchase aid. On 4 June 1965, Noris Kreditbank GmbH was founded in
Nuremberg Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
. The business objective was to expand the financing of the entire supply of ''Quelle'' and its subsidiaries in the mail order and in the stationary sector. In the year 1969 Noris purchase aid changed its name to Noris Bank GmbH. The name change was accompanied by an expansion of the product range to include banking services such as checking and savings accounts. In 1984, Norisbank GmbH merged with ''Hamburg Verbraucherbank GmbH''. The reason for the takeover of the previously independent ''Verbraucherbank GmbH'' was the acquisition of the first German customer self-service system. ''Verbraucherbank'' had introduced the customer self-service in 1975 as the first financial institution in Germany, 1977 one of the first ATMs worldwide followed as well as the first
online banking Online banking, also known as internet banking, web banking or home banking, is an electronic payment system that enables customers of a bank or other financial institution to conduct a range of financial transactions through the financial ins ...
offer in Germany in 1980. The ''Noris Verbraucherbank GmbH'' was part of ''Quelle Group'' until the end of 1997 and was sold to ''Bayerische Vereinsbank'' on 19 June 1997. It merged ''Noris Verbraucherbank GmbH'' with ''Franken WKV Bank GmbH'' (founded in 1950). In January 1999, ''Hypo Service Bank'' (HSB), founded in 1991, was integrated into Norisbank AG. In 2000, Norisbank AG was the first bank on the Internet to offer loans with an online instant pledge. After uncertainties in 2002, when ''
HypoVereinsbank UniCredit Bank AG, better known under its brand name HypoVereinsbank (HVB), is the fifth-largest of the German financial institutions, ranked according to its total assets, and the fourth-largest bank in Germany according to the number of its e ...
'' was considering integrating Norisbank into its own branch network, it was decided in December 2002 to sell Norisbank. On 1 October 2003, ''
DZ Bank DZ Bank AG () is the second largest bank in Germany by asset size and the central institution for around 800 cooperative banks and their around 8,500 branch offices. Within the German Cooperative Financial Group, which is one of Germany's la ...
'' became the new owner of Norisbank AG for a purchase price of EUR 180 million. On August 3, 2006, ''DZ Bank'' sold the 98 branches and the brand name Norisbank for 420 million
Euro The euro ( symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 out of the member states of the European Union (EU). This group of states is known as the eurozone or, officially, the euro area, and includes about 340 million citizens . ...
s to ''Deutsche Bank'', which also took over the customer base. Norisbank AG based in Nuremberg then renamed to ''Teambank AG Nuremberg'', while the sold branches were continued by the newly founded Norisbank GmbH based in
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
.


Corporate Development

In July 2005, Norisbank AG entered a new business field: the sale of its consumer credit easy credit, which was completely detached from other banking services, via installment credit stores in city centers, shopping malls and arterial roads in the city. Over the years, this market strategy has attracted 500,000 new customers. However, not all credit customers could be won as regular customers. In August 2006, the bank had around 650,000 customers. In the course of the sale to ''Deutsche Bank'' some services were limited: Thus, the number of self-service terminals in the branches was reduced, there were no online foreign transfers possible and the cash counter no longer accepted coins. On January 1, 2008, the classic counter traffic was completely ended. Since then, the branches have only been advisory offices with self-service zones. By the sale of Norisbank to ''Deutsche Bank Group'' Norisbank resigned from the ATM network
CashPool CashPool is a cooperation of a multitude of smaller or virtual German private banks, in which they mutually waive ATM usage fees for their customers. It is not an interbank network but uses the pre-existing German ATM or Maestro/Cirrus netwo ...
on October 31, 2006 and returned to Cash Group. Because of its former affiliation with ''Hypovereinsbank'', Norisbank was already a member of Cash Group until 2003. The new business model saw itself as a direct bank with branches. In the 90 branches, customers were able to receive advice on issues such as investments and pension plans. Despite the advice in the branch, branch customers received the same conditions as through direct sales. On 1 October 2008, the headquarter was moved to
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
. As part of the restructuring, all branches were closed on 27 July 2012 and Norisbank converted into a direct bank. Since then, banking transactions have been conducted by customers primarily via the
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a '' network of networks'' that consists of private, p ...
, via telephone banking and via the self-service terminals in ''Deutsche Banks branches. The 400 former branch employees were transferred without notice to ''
Postbank Postbank or Post bank may refer to: Postal savings systems (alphabetical by country) * Bulgarian Postbank, a Bulgarian retail bank * Chunghwa Post, a Taiwanese postal service that provides savings account services * Deutsche Postbank, a German re ...
'', also a subsidiary of ''Deutsche Bank''. Today, Norisbank employs around fifty people (mainly in management), and a large part of its banking services are provided by other employees within ''Deutsche Bank Group''. Since December 2014, Bonn is the seat of Norisbank.


References


External links


Official Website
{{Coordinate, article=/, NS=50.719991, EW=7.110643, type=landmark, region=DE-NW Banks of Germany Deutsche Bank Corporate finance Companies based in Bonn 1954 establishments in Germany