Nordsjøfly
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Nordsjøfly A/S was an
airline An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines use aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for codeshare agreements, in wh ...
which operated from 1977 to 1983 out of
Haugesund Airport, Karmøy Haugesund Airport ( no, Haugesund lufthavn; ) is an international airport serving the Haugaland region in Norway. It is located just outside the town of Haugesund on the Helganes peninsula on the island of Karmøy in the municipality of Karmøy, ...
. Based in Avaldsnes in
Karmøy Karmøy is a municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is southwest of the town of Haugesund in the traditional district of Haugaland. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Kopervik. Most of the municipality lies on ...
,
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the ...
, the airline used a mix of aircraft to operate scheduled and charter flights. It was started at the time of Haugesund Airport opening and commenced a taxi route service to
Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula o ...
and Stavanger, at first using the
Piper PA-31 Chieftain The Piper PA-31 Navajo is a family of cabin-class, twin-engined aircraft designed and built by Piper Aircraft for the general aviation market, most using Lycoming engines. It was also license-built in a number of Latin American countries. Ta ...
and a Beechcraft 99 Queenliner. A service from Stavanger via
Farsund is a municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Lister. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Farsund. Farsund is a coastal municipality in the far southwestern part of Norway, b ...
to
Kristiansand Kristiansand is a seaside resort city and municipality in Agder county, Norway. The city is the fifth-largest and the municipality the sixth-largest in Norway, with a population of around 112,000 as of January 2020, following the incorporati ...
was introduced in 1980. Larger Britten-Norman Islander and
Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner The Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner (previously the Swearingen Metro and later Fairchild Aerospace Metro) is a 19-seat, pressurized, twin-turboprop airliner first produced by Swearingen Aircraft and later by Fairchild Aircraft at a plant in San ...
were used for charter flights, the latter also used on scheduled services from 1981.
Norving Norving A/S was a regional airline that operated in Norway between 1971 and 1993. It had roots back to the establishment of Varangfly in 1959. At its peak, the company had eight bases and 27 aircraft. History Varangfly was founded on 24 July 1959 ...
bought the airline that year. Nordsjøfly never made a profit and was
liquidated Liquidation is the process in accounting by which a company is brought to an end in Canada, United Kingdom, United States, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Italy, and many other countries. The assets and property of the company are redistr ...
in 1983. Norving continued to carry on the scheduled services itself until 1987.


History

Nordsjøfly was incorporated on 9 April 1975, with one employee and operating one aircraft,Reitan: 38 a
Cessna 402 The Cessna 401 and 402 are a series of 6 to 10 seat, light twin-piston engine aircraft. This line was manufactured by Cessna from 1966 to 1985 under the name Utiliner and Businessliner.Montgomery, MR & Gerald Foster: ''A Field Guide to Airplane ...
.Hagby: 94 It was based at Haugesund Airport, Karmøy, which opened the previous day. Nordsjøfly was one of two airlines established at the airport that year, the other being Coast Aero Center. For charter and general aviation operations the airline procured a Piper PA-31 Chieftain. The airline received a concession on 12 February 1976 to operate a taxi route connecting Haugesund to
Bergen Airport, Flesland Bergen Airport ( nn, Bergen lufthamn; ), alternatively Bergen Flesland Airport or simply Flesland Airport, is an international airport located at Flesland in the city and municipality of Bergen, Vestland, Norway. Opened in 1955, it is the sec ...
and Stavanger Airport, Sola. This had the advantage of the airline being allowed to operate more flexibly and could cancel flights with few passengers. On the other hand, it could only operate aircraft with up to ten passengers.Reitan: 40 The routes commenced on 5 March 1977 with three daily flights to Bergen and two to Stavanger.Reitan: 44 The regular concession for the route was granted to
Braathens SAFE Braathens ASA, until 1997 Braathens South American & Far East Airtransport A/S and trading as Braathens SAFE, was a Norwegian airline which operated from 1946 until it merged with Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) in 2004 to become SAS Braathens. F ...
, but they chose not to execute it, allowing for a smaller airline to operate an interim service.Reitan: 60 For these route as well as charter the airline bought a Beechcraft 99 Queenliner and a Britten-Norman Islander.Hagby: 289Hagby: 290 Operations of the route proved to be unprofitable. In 1977 the airline flew 12,000 passengers, but Nordsjøfly lost one million Norwegian krone in losses.Reitan: 53 Construction of a combined
hangar A hangar is a building or structure designed to hold aircraft or spacecraft. Hangars are built of metal, wood, or concrete. The word ''hangar'' comes from Middle French ''hanghart'' ("enclosure near a house"), of Germanic origin, from Frankish ...
and office building commenced in 1978. Nordsjøfly lost three million krone in 1979. The shipping company Normand increased its ownership in Nordsjøfly bought a quarter of the company that year. A major charter contract was signed with oil company Ameco in 1980 to fly its employees from Bergen and Stavanger to
Aberdeen Airport Aberdeen International Airport ( gd, Port-adhair Eadar-nàiseanta Obar Dheathain) is an international airport, located in the Dyce suburb of Aberdeen, Scotland, approximately northwest of Aberdeen city centre. A total of just under 3.1&nbs ...
. Nordsjøfly therefore bought a 19-passenger
Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner The Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner (previously the Swearingen Metro and later Fairchild Aerospace Metro) is a 19-seat, pressurized, twin-turboprop airliner first produced by Swearingen Aircraft and later by Fairchild Aircraft at a plant in San ...
to carry out the job. Braathens SAFE withdrew from their services to
Farsund Airport, Lista Farsund Airport, Lista ( no, Farsund lufthavn, Lista, ) is an airport situated on the Lista peninsula in the municipality of Farsund in Agder county, Norway. The village of Vestbygd lies on the southwest side of the airport and the small village ...
in 1980. Both Nordsjøfly and Norving applied to operate the route, and the Ministry of Transport and Communications awarded the concession to Nordsjøfly. The route from Haugesund via Stavanger to Farsund and
Kristiansand Airport, Kjevik Kristiansand Airport ( no, Kristiansand lufthavn; ) is an international airport serving Kristiansand Municipality in Agder county, Norway. The airport is located in the district of Tveit in the Oddernes borough, about by road and by air from t ...
commenced on 3 November.Reitan: 56 The airline had 11,801 passengers on the Bergen to Haugesund route in 1980, and 15,000 charter passengers. Revenue hit 12 million krone that year. By then the airline had bought a wide array of smaller aircraft, including a Beechcraft King Air, a Beechcraft 95 Travel Air and two Queenliners.Hagby: 230 This forced high maintenance and operations costs due to lack of commonality. The airline therefore initiated a program to streamline its operations with fewer aircraft classes. Norving bought eighty percent of Nordsjøfly on 31 July 1981. The airline applied the ministry for a regular scheduled concession, which would allow it to use larger aircraft on the routes to Stavanger and Bergen. Rogaland County Municipality opposed the application, stating that it could have a negative impact on the ferry service from Stavanger via Haugesund to Bergen. The ministry granted Nordsjøfly the right to use Braathens' concession. The airline therefore started using its Metroliner on the Bergen and Stavanger routes.Reitan: 61 It also made an
interlining Interlining, also known as interline ticketing and interline booking, is a voluntary commercial agreement between individual airlines to handle passengers traveling on itineraries that require multiple flights on multiple airlines. Such agreement ...
agreement with
KLM KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, legally ''Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V.'' (literal translation: Royal Aviation Company Plc.), is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands. KLM is headquartered in Amstelveen, with its hub at nearby Amste ...
which allowed passengers to fly from Haugesund via Stavanger to
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
for the same prices as from Stavanger. A similar agreement was made with
Scandinavian Airlines System Scandinavian Airlines, more commonly known and styled as SAS, is the flag carrier of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. ''SAS'' is an abbreviation of the company's full name, Scandinavian Airlines System or legally Scandinavian Airlines System Denmark ...
(SAS) the following year, allowing Nordsjøfly to ferry passengers via Stavanger for flights onwards to Aberdeen, Amsterdam,
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
,
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
and
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. Norving announced the liquidation of Nordsjøfly in 1982. Losses since the inception in 1975 and lack of commonalities within operations meant that Norving only wanted to keep the scheduled services and abolish the operating base at Haugesund.Reitan: 66 Braathens SAFE announced that they intended that their regional affiliate
Busy Bee Busy Bee was an airline which operated in Norway between 1966 and 1992. Entirely based around wet lease, it conducted a mix of regional services for larger airlines and the military, as well as corporate, ''ad hoc'' and inclusive tour charters ...
should take over the route, while Widerøe also announced an interest in operating the services. Busy Bee started the route in 1984 in competition with Norving. The latter retained its operations out of Haugesund until November 1987, when the base was closed.Melling: 282


Fleet

The following is a list of aircraft operated by Nordsjøfly. It contains the total number of aircraft operated by the airline (qty), the years the aircraft were built, the year the aircraft entered service with Nordsjøfly and the year the last aircraft was taken out of service.


Destinations

The following is a list of scheduled destinations served by Nordsjøfly:


References


Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Nordsjofly Defunct airlines of Norway Companies based in Karmøy Airlines established in 1975 Airlines disestablished in 1983 1975 establishments in Norway 1983 disestablishments in Norway