No More Page 3
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No More Page 3 was a campaign that ran in the United Kingdom from 2012 to 2015, aimed at convincing the owners and editors of '' The Sun'' to cease publishing images of
topless Toplessness refers to the state in which a woman's breasts, including her areolas and nipples, are exposed, especially in a public place or in a visual medium. The male equivalent is barechestedness, also commonly called shirtlessness. Expose ...
glamour photography, glamour models on Page 3, which it had done since 1970. Started by Lucy-Anne Holmes in August 2012, the campaign represented Page 3 as an outdated, sexism, sexist tradition that demeaned girls and women. The campaign collected over 240,000 signatures on an online petition and gained support from over 140 MPs, a number of trade unions, over 30 universities, and many charities and advocacy groups. ''The Sun'' ceased publishing topless Page 3 images in its Republic of Ireland edition in 2013, in its UK editions in 2015, and on its Page3.com website in 2017. ''The Daily Star'' also ceased publishing images of topless glamour models in 2019.


History

Since November 1970, ''The Sun'' tabloid newspaper had published images of topless glamour models on its third page. Although many feminists had criticized the feature, the tabloid had always vigorously defended Page 3. In 1986, after Labour MP Clare Short tried to introduce legislation banning topless images from national newspapers, ''The Sun'' ran a "Stop Crazy Clare" campaign to discredit her. Under the editorship of Rebekah Brooks, ''The Sun'' renewed its attacks on Short in 2004, calling her a "killjoy" and "fat and jealous" after the MP reiterated her criticisms of Page 3. Lucy-Anne Holmes, who stated that Page 3 had affected her body image when she was 11 years old, began campaigning against the feature when she noticed during the 2012 Summer Olympics, London Olympics that the most prominent woman in '' The Sun'' was its Page 3 model, despite the achievements of Britain's female athletes. She launched an online petition in August 2012, which asked ''Sun'' editor Dominic Mohan to remove topless models from Page 3, on the basis that they demeaned women, perpetuated sexism, and damaged girls' and women's body image. The petition eventually gathered over 240,000 signatures. The campaign gained significant support from politicians, trade unions, universities, and advocacy groups. It sponsored two Women's association football, women's soccer teams, Nottingham Forest Women F.C. and Cheltenham Town L.F.C., whose players wore the "No More Page 3" logo on their shirts. It also tried to persuade The Lego Group, Lego to stop running promotions in ''The Sun''. Lego confirmed in March 2013 that its tie-in with the newspaper would end, but denied that the move was due to the campaign. In April 2013, No More Page 3 activist Lisa Clarke authored a ''Huffington Post'' article that highlighted misogynistic and degrading remarks about topless models contained in the comments section of the ''Daily Star (United Kingdom), Daily Star''s website. After her article, the newspaper deleted and permanently disabled comments regarding its models. In August 2013, Paul Clarkson, editor of ''The Sun'''s Republic of Ireland edition, replaced topless models with images of women in swimwear. The No More Page 3 campaign thanked Clarkson "for taking the lead in the dismantling of a sexist institution" and called on The Sun to make the same change in the UK. However, newly appointed ''Sun'' editor David Dinsmore stated that British editions would continue to carry Page 3, pointing to survey data showing that two-thirds of the tabloid's readers wished to retain the feature. A joint campaign by No More Page 3 and Child Eyes called on supermarkets to redesign their newspaper displays to prevent children from seeing sexual content on front pages, which the Bailey Review had also recommended in 2011. In 2014, Tesco and Waitrose announced that they would implement these recommendations. For her work on the No More Page 3 campaign, the BBC included Lucy-Anne Holmes on its 100 Women (BBC), 100 Women list for 2014. In January 2015, ''The Sun'' replaced topless Page 3 images with clothed glamour photographs across all its editions. A spokeswoman for No More Page 3 called the decision "truly historic news" and "a huge step for challenging media sexism”. Penguin Books published Holmes's book about the campaign, ''How to Start a Revolution'', two months later. In 2016, the No More Page 3 campaign redirected its efforts into a short-lived project called Sexist News, aimed at highlighting misogynistic media coverage in Daily Express, ''The Daily Express'', Daily Mail, ''The Daily Mail'', ''Daily Mirror, The Daily Mirror'' and ''The Sun''. ''The Daily Star'' ceased its topless glamour feature in April 2019, becoming the last mainstream daily tabloid to do so.


Supporters

The campaign received support from Green Party of England and Wales, Green MP Caroline Lucas along with cross party support from over 140 other MPs. Thirty universities supported the campaign by voting to boycott ''The Sun'' until topless images were dropped from Page 3.Lisa O'Carroll, Mark Sweney and Roy Greenslad
"The Sun calls time on topless Page 3 models after 44 years"
''The Guardian'', 19 January 2015
The campaign also had the support of many groups and organizations including the National Assembly for Wales, Girlguiding UK, National Union of Teachers, National Association of Head Teachers, the Association of Teachers and Lecturers, UNISON, the British Youth Council, The Girls' Brigade, Rape Crisis England and Wales, Rape Crisis, Women's Aid Federation of England, Women's Aid, End Violence Against Women Coalition, The Everyday Sexism Project, White Ribbon Campaign, Zero Tolerance, Aurora New Dawn, Shape Your Culture, The Women's Room, The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, UK Feminista, Local Mums Online, Turn your back on Page 3, Object, Child Eyes, Certain Curtain Theatre Company & Arts Against Abuse, BODY Charity, Say No To Child Abuse, Great Men Value Women, Respect UK, The Association of Breastfeeding Mothers, Victim No More, Population Matters, the Women's Sports Trust, AVA (Against Violence & Abuse) and LIFT.


Criticism

The feminist columnist Rowan Pelling said in April 2013 she was less concerned with the depiction of women on Page 3 than she was with that in lads mags and on the Internet. The then official photographer for Page 3, Alison Webster (photographer), Alison Webster, also criticised the campaign, saying "people should be able to make their own choices" and "If you have a problem with your body, if as a child you grew up with certain body issues, then I can see how Page Three could affect you. But if you are comfortable with yourself then it will have no effect on you at all". When asked whether he would be supporting the campaign, Prime Minister David Cameron replied, "I think on this one I think it is probably better to leave it to the consumer."


See also

* Lad culture * Stop Bild Sexism * Me Too movement


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:No More Page 3 Anti-pornography movements Feminist organisations in the United Kingdom Page 3 girls, Political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom The Sun (United Kingdom) Fourth-wave feminism