No. 26 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)

The No. 26 Squadron, nicknamed the ''Black Spiders'', is a multi-role squadron of the Pakistan Air Force's Northern Air Command. It is currently based at Peshawar Airbase and operates the PAC JF-17 Thunder multirole fighter jets.

History

F-86 Sabre

The No. 26 Squadron was raised on 30 August 1967 at PAF Base Masroor under the command of Wing Commander Rehmat Khan. Equipped with the F-86 Sabre, the squadron was assigned the role of operational conversion unit and trained pilots on the F-86 Sabre.

The squadron later shifted to PAF Base Peshawar from where it is still currently operating. For the next 10 years, more than 300 Pakistani and 150 foreign pilots were trained.

1971 War

During the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, the Squadron under the command of Sharbat Ali Changezi, Wing Commander Sharbat Ali Changezi flew over 300 air defence, Air strikes, counter air strike, and close air support missions. Counter air sorties were often targeted at the Indian Air Force bases in Srinagar Air Force Station, Srinagar and Awantipur Air Force Station, Awantipur. Close air support sorties were flown over Battle of Chamb, Chumb and Battle of Basantar, Shakargarh. At the end of the war, the Squadron had shot down 7 Indian aircraft and damaged 2 more. (Kills by No. 16 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force), No. 16 Squadron pilots serving with the No. 26 squadron also included).

On 4 December 1971, Sharbat Ali Changezi, Wing Commander Changezi shot down a Hawker Hunter over Peshawar. Later that day, during a low altitude dogfight, Flight Lieutenant Khalid Razzak damaged an IAF Hunter while his wingman Flight Lieutenant Salim Baig Mirza shot down another Hunter which were attacking the Peshawar Airport.
On 14 December, a formation of four F-86F Sabres consisting of Wing Commander Changezi & Flight Lieutenants H K Dotani, Amjad Andrabi, and Maroof Mir took of from Peshawar Airbase with Flight Lieutenants Salim Baig and Rahim Yusufzai providing fighter escort, escort. They headed towards Jammu and Kashmir (state), Indian-controlled Kashmir to execute airstrikes on the IAF base in Srinagar Air Force Station, Srinagar. The formation flew at low level through the Pir Panjal range to avoid detection by Indian observation posts. After reaching the IAF Base, the formation dropped their payload of Mark 84, Mk.84 bombs and cratered the runway preventing any Indian fighters from taking off.

Though two Folland Gnats had managed to take off before the runway was disabled, one of the Gnats strayed away from the area allegedly due to low visibility while the second Gnat (flown by Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon, Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh) engaged the No. 26 Squadron's formation but was shot down by Flight Lieutenant Salim Baig after an intense high G dogfight.
During the war however, the squadron lost two Sabres along with their pilots.

After flying 15 sorties, Squadron Leader M. Aslam Chaudhary's F-86F (S.No. 3856) was shot down on 10 December 1971 during a close air support mission over Chumb when his section of two F-86 were bounced by six Indian Hawker Hunters. Flight Lieutenant Fazal Elahi's F-86F (S.N. 4109) was shot down by ground fire on 8 December 1971 during a close air support sortie over Zafarwal. Both Mirza and Elahi were posthumous award, posthumously awarded the Sitara-i-Juraat for their services.

Shenyang F-6C

By December 1980, the F-86 Sabre had become obsolete, thus the squadron was assigned the role of Air superiority and re-equipped with the Shenyang F-6 air superiority fighter.

Nanchang A-5C

In 1984, the squadron was re-equipped with the Nanchang A-5, Nanchang A-5C, thus the unit became a Tactical Attack squadron. In 1985 it was awarded with the Flight Safety, Command Armament, and the Professionals Trophies. In April 1989, the squadron provided pilots to ferry A-5C fighters requiring overhaul to China. In 1991, the first four of the squadron's aircraft were fitted with new Martin-Baker ejection seats.

Afghanistan-Pakistan Skirmishes

During the Soviet-Afghan War#Aerial engagements, Soviet Afghan War, the squadron's Officer Commanding "Wing Commander Wali Mughni" was scrambled to investigate an unidentified aircraft which was loitering at a no-fly zone on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, border. Wali was later informed that the aircraft was an SU-25 and had defected from an 8-ship formation which was on a bombing run near the border. After being intercepted, the Su-25 lowered its landing gear and wiggled its wings as a sign of surrender (military), surrender. It later made a forced landing.

PAC JF-17 Thunder

file:Pakistan Air Force JF-17 Thunder flies in front of the 26,660 ft high Nanga Parbat.jpg, No. 26 squadron's JF-17 Thunder armed with PL-5E and SD-10 (missile), SD-10 missiles flies over the Nanga Parbat
On 18 February 2010, the ''Black Spiders'' was re-equipped with 14 JF-17 thunders and thus became the Pakistan Air Force, PAF's first squadron to be equipped with the new aircraft resultantly attaining the role of multirole squadron. A special ceremony was held at the airbase in which then Chief of Air Staff (Pakistan), COAS "Rao Qamar Suleman" was also present. The Squadron also bid farewell to the Nanchang A-5, A-5C during which it led two JF-17s in a spectacular flypast.Before their official induction however, the squadron's JF-17s were used in Operation Rah-e-Nijat against militants to test its weapons and effectiveness.

In 2015, 8 JF-17s from the No. 16 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force), No. 16 and No. 26 Squadrons escorted Xi Jinping, President Xi's Boeing-747 during his official visit to Pakistan.

Exercises

* Flat Out 89
* Wide Awake 89
* 1989 air-to-air firing camp ( PAF Base Masroor)
* ISAC 89 – inter-squadron armament competition, the squadron achieved first place and Wing Commander Wali Mughni was declared ''Sher Afghan''.
* ACES 89 – air combat evaluations.
* High Mark 89
* 1992 DACT camp (PAF Base Minhas)
* Flat Out 92
* Wide Awake 92
* High Mark 93 – deployed at PAF Base Murid
* High Mark 95 – deployed at PAF Base Shahbaz, PAF Base Shahbaz (Jacobabad)
* Saffron Bandit, Saffron Bandit 97
* 1998 DACT camp (PAF Base Minhas) – held from 14 to 30 December 1998, No. 26 was deployed with ten A-5C and all squadron pilots flew sorties during the deployment. Other squadrons deployed were No. 8 and No. 16 Squadrons.
* 1998 Armament cyclic training (PAF Base Mushaf, Sargodha) – ten pilots and eight A-5C deployed, 246 armament sorties flown in a 19-day period from 5 October to 24 October 1998.
* Awards:
** Sarfraz Rafiqui Flight safety Trophy (1992)
** Chief of Air Staff Professionals Trophy (1994)
** Sarfraz Rafiqui Trophy (1994)
** Sarfraz Rafiqui Trophy (1996)
** Air Combat Evaluations – ACES Trophy (1996)

Aircraft flown

Gallery

File:Pakistan Air Force Pakistan JF-17 Thunder Ramirez-1.jpg, JF-17 from the No. 26 Squadron at the Farnborough Airshow
File:Pakistan Air Force Pakistan JF-17 Thunder Bidini-1.jpg, A JF-17 Thunder belonging to the No. 26 Squadron with its canopy (aircraft), canopy open
File:Pakistan Air Force JF-17 at Paris Air Show 2015.jpg, PAC JF-17 Thunder from the No. 26 Squadron during the 2015 Paris Airshow

In popular culture

In 2021, the No. 26 Squadron was featured in the military combat video game, ''War Thunder'', through a premium Nanchang A-5, Nanchang A-5C. It came with the livery of the No. 26 Squadron "Black Spiders".

See also

*List of Pakistan Air Force squadrons
*No. 16 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)

References

External links

{{Military of Pakistan

Pakistan Air Force squadrons