Ninety-fourth United States Congress

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The 94th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the

United States Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and pow ...

and the

United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...

. It met in

Washington, DC ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan ...

from January 3, 1975, to January 3, 1977, during the last two years of the

administration Administration may refer to: Management of organizations * Management, the act of directing people towards accomplishing a goal ** Administrative Assistant, traditionally known as a Secretary, or also known as an administrative officer, admini ...

U.S. President The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States ...

Gerald Ford. This was the first Congress of the currently (as of the 117th) longest serving senator,

Patrick Leahy Patrick Joseph Leahy (; born March 31, 1940) is an American politician and attorney who is the senior United States senator from Vermont and serves as the president pro tempore of the United States Senate. A member of the Democratic Party, ...

Vermont Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...

. This is the most recent Congress with a Republican Senator from

Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state ...

, Hiram Fong, and a Democratic Senators from

Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...

and

Wyoming Wyoming () is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho to the west, Utah to the southwest, and Colorado to the s ...

, Frank Moss and Gale W. McGee, Fong retired and the other two lost re-election at the end of the 94th Congress. The apportionment of seats in this

House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entitles. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often c ...

was based on the Nineteenth Census of the United States in 1970. The Democrats not only maintained their majorities in the House and Senate, but would increase their numbers to supermajority status in both chambers. This is the most recent congress to contain no female senators at any time (the 95th would feature three female senators who served brief appointed terms: two who succeeded their deceased husbands, and a third who was appointed early after winning election to gain preferential seniority

Major events

* January 15, 1975:

1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The ...

* April 30, 1975:

Fall of Saigon The Fall of Saigon, also known as the Liberation of Saigon by North Vietnamese or Liberation of the South by the Vietnamese government, and known as Black April by anti-communist overseas Vietnamese was the capture of Ho Chi Minh City, Saigon, t ...

* June 10, 1975: The

Rockefeller Commission #REDIRECT United States President's Commission on CIA Activities within the United States #REDIRECT United States President's Commission on CIA Activities within the United States {{R from move ...

{{R from move ...

issued its report on CIA abuses, recommending a joint congressional oversight committee on intelligence. * September 5, 1975: Failed assassination attempt against President Ford by

Lynette Fromme Lynette Alice "Squeaky" Fromme (born October 22, 1948) is an American criminal who was a member of the Manson family, a cult led by Charles Manson. Though not involved in the Tate–LaBianca murders for which the Manson family is best known, sh ...

* September 22, 1975: Failed assassination attempt against President Ford by

Sara Jane Moore Sara Jane Moore (née Kahn; born February 15, 1930) is an American criminal who attempted to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford in 1975. She was given a life sentence for the attempted assassination and was released from prison on December ...

* July 4, 1976:

United States Bicentennial The United States Bicentennial was a series of celebrations and observances during the mid-1970s that paid tribute to historical events leading up to the creation of the United States of America as an independent republic. It was a central event ...

* November 2, 1976: **

United States House of Representatives elections, 1976 The 1976 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives that coincided with Jimmy Carter's election as president. Carter's narrow victory over Gerald Ford had limited coattails, and ...

and

United States Senate elections, 1976 The 1976 United States Senate elections was an election for the United States Senate that coincided with Democrat Jimmy Carter's presidential election and the United States Bicentennial celebration. Although almost half of the seats decided in t ...

: Democrats retain congress ** 1976 United States presidential election:

Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1 ...

(D) elected President * December 12, 1976:

Congressional Hispanic Caucus The Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC) is an organization of 38 Democratic members of the United States Congress of Hispanic and Latino descent. The Caucus focuses on issues affecting Hispanics and Latinos in the United States. The CHC was fou ...

formed

Major legislation

*March 29, 1975:

Tax Reduction Act of 1975 The United States Tax Reduction Act of 1975 provided a 10-percent rebate on 1974 tax liability ($200 cap). It created a temporary $30 general tax credit for each taxpayer and dependent. The investment tax credit was temporarily increased to 10 ...

, , *May 23, 1975: Indochina Migration and Refugee Assistance Act, , *November 29, 1975:

Education for All Handicapped Children Act The Education for All Handicapped Children Act (sometimes referred to using the acronyms EAHCA or EHA, or Public Law (PL) 94-142 was enacted by the United States Congress in 1975. This act required all public schools accepting federal funds to p ...

, , *December 22, 1975:

Energy Policy and Conservation Act The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (EPCA) () is a United States Act of Congress that responded to the 1973 oil crisis by creating a comprehensive approach to federal energy policy. The primary goals of EPCA are to increase energy pro ...

, , *December 23, 1975:

Metric Conversion Act The Metric Conversion Act of 1975 is an Act of Congress that U.S. President Gerald Ford signed into law on December 23, 1975. It declared the metric system "the preferred system of weights and measures for United States trade and commerce", but ...

, *December 23, 1975: Revenue Adjustment Act (

Earned Income Tax Credit The United States federal earned income tax credit or earned income credit (EITC or EIC) is a refundable tax credit for low- to moderate-income working individuals and couples, particularly those with children. The amount of EITC benefit depends ...

), , *December 31, 1975:

Home Mortgage Disclosure Act The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (or HMDA, pronounced ) is a United States federal law that requires certain financial institutions to provide mortgage data to the public. Congress enacted HMDA in 1975. Purposes HMDA grew out of public concern o ...

, , *February 5, 1976:

Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act The Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976, often called the "4R Act," is a United States federal law that established the basic outlines of regulatory reform in the railroad industry and provided transitional operating funds fo ...

, , *April 13, 1976:

Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act The Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSFCMA), commonly referred to as the Magnuson–Stevens Act (MSA), is the legislation providing for the management of marine fisheries in U.S. waters. Originally enacted in 1976 to as ...

, , *May 11, 1976: Federal Election Campaign Act, , *June 30, 1976:

Arms Export Control Act The Arms Export Control Act of 1976 (Title II of , codified at ) gives the President of the United States the authority to control the import and export of defense articles and defense services. The H.R. 13680 legislation was passed by the 94th ...

, , *September 13, 1976:

Government in the Sunshine Act The Government in the Sunshine Act (, ) is a U.S. law passed in 1976 that affects the operations of the federal government, Congress, federal commissions, and other legally constituted federal bodies. It is one of a number of Freedom of In ...

, , *September 14, 1976:

National Emergencies Act The National Emergencies Act (NEA) (, codified at –1651) is a United States federal law passed to end all previous national emergencies and to formalize the emergency powers of the President. The Act empowers the President to activate specia ...

, , *September 30, 1976: Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act, , *October 11, 1976:

Toxic Substances Control Act The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) is a United States law, passed by the 94th United States Congress in 1976 and administered by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), that regulates chemicals not regulated by other U. ...

, , *October 12, 1976: Overhaul of

vocational education Vocational education is education that prepares people to work as a technician or to take up employment in a skilled craft or trade as a tradesperson or artisan. Vocational Education can also be seen as that type of education given to an i ...

programs , *October 19, 1976: Copyright Act of 1976, , *October 21, 1976:

Federal Land Policy and Management Act The Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA) is a United States federal law that governs the way in which the public lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management are managed. The law was enacted in 1976 by the 94th Congress and is f ...

, , *October 21, 1976:

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), enacted in 1976, is the principal federal law in the United States governing the disposal of solid waste and hazardous waste.United States. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. , , ''et seq., ...

, , *October 21, 1976:

Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 (FSIA) is a United States law, codified at Title 28, §§ 1330, 1332, 1391(f), 1441(d), and 1602–1611 of the United States Code, that established criteria as to whether a foreign sovereign nation ( ...

, , *October 22, 1976: National Forest Management Act, ,

Party summary

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate

President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...

: Nelson Rockefeller (R) * President pro tempore: James Eastland (D) * Permanent Acting President pro tempore: Lee Metcalf (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Majority Leader In U.S. politics (as well as in some other countries utilizing the presidential system), the majority floor leader is a partisan position in a legislative body.

Mike Mansfield Michael Joseph Mansfield (March 16, 1903 – October 5, 2001) was an American politician and diplomat. A Democrat, he served as a U.S. representative (1943–1953) and a U.S. senator (1953–1977) from Montana. He was the longest-serving Sen ...

Majority Whip A whip is an official of a political party whose task is to ensure party discipline in a legislature. This means ensuring that members of the party vote according to the party platform, rather than according to their own individual ideology ...

Robert Byrd Robert Carlyle Byrd (born Cornelius Calvin Sale Jr.; November 20, 1917 – June 28, 2010) was an American politician and musician who served as a United States senator from West Virginia for over 51 years, from 1959 until his death in 2010. A ...

* Democratic Caucus Secretary: Frank Moss * Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: J. Bennett Johnston

Minority (Republican) leadership

* Minority Leader:

Hugh Scott Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. (November 11, 1900 – July 21, 1994) was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he represented Pennsylvania in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1959 and in the U.S. Senate, from 195 ...

Minority Whip The positions of majority leader and minority leader are held by two United States senators and members of the party leadership of the United States Senate. They serve as the chief spokespersons for their respective political parties holdin ...

Robert P. Griffin Robert Paul Griffin (November 6, 1923 – April 16, 2015) was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he represented Michigan in the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate and was a Justice of the M ...

* Republican Conference Chairman: Carl Curtis * Republican Conference Secretary:

Robert Stafford Robert Theodore Stafford (August 8, 1913 – December 23, 2006) was an American politician from Vermont. In his lengthy political career, he served as the 71st governor of Vermont, a United States representative, and a U.S. Senator. A Republi ...

* National Senatorial Committee Chair:

Ted Stevens Theodore Fulton Stevens Sr. (November 18, 1923 – August 9, 2010) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a U.S. Senator from Alaska from 1968 to 2009. He was the longest-serving Republican Senator in history at the time he left ...

* Policy Committee Chairman:

John Tower John Goodwin Tower (September 29, 1925 – April 5, 1991) was an American politician, serving as a Republican United States Senator from Texas from 1961 to 1985. He was the first Republican Senator elected from Texas since Reconstruction. Tower ...

House of Representatives

Speaker Speaker may refer to: Society and politics * Speaker (politics), the presiding officer in a legislative assembly * Public speaker, one who gives a speech or lecture * A person producing speech: the producer of a given utterance, especially: ** I ...

Carl Albert Carl Bert Albert (May 10, 1908 – February 4, 2000) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 46th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1971 to 1977 and represented Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district as a ...

(D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Majority Leader In U.S. politics (as well as in some other countries utilizing the presidential system), the majority floor leader is a partisan position in a legislative body.

Tip O'Neill Thomas Phillip "Tip" O'Neill Jr. (December 9, 1912 – January 5, 1994) was an American politician who served as the 47th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 1987, representing northern Boston, Massachusetts, as ...

: John J. McFall * Chief Deputy Majority Whip:

John Brademas Stephen John Brademas Jr. (March 2, 1927 – July 11, 2016) was an American politician and educator originally from Indiana. He served as Majority Whip of the United States House of Representatives for the Democratic Party from 1977 to 1981 a ...

* Democratic Caucus Chairman:

Phillip Burton Phillip Burton (June 1, 1926 – April 10, 1983) was an American politician and attorney who served as a United States representative from California from 1964 until his death in 1983. A Democrat, he was instrumental in creating the Golden Gate ...

* Democratic Caucus Secretary:

Patsy Mink Patsy Matsu Mink (née Takemoto; December 6, 1927 – September 28, 2002) was an American attorney and politician from the U.S. state of Hawaii. Mink was a third-generation Japanese American, having been born and raised on the island of Maui. ...

* Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman:

Wayne Hays Wayne Levere Hays (May 13, 1911 – February 10, 1989) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative of Ohio, in the Democratic Party, from 1949 to 1976. He resigned from Congress after a much-publicized sex scandal. Early yea ...

, until June 18, 1976 **

James C. Corman James Charles Corman (October 20, 1920 – December 30, 2000) was an American politician who served as a member of the Los Angeles City Council from 1957 to 1961 and as a member of the United States House of Representatives between 1961 and 1981. ...

, from June 18, 1976

Minority (Republican) leadership

* Minority Leader: John Jacob Rhodes *

Robert H. Michel Robert Henry Michel (; March 2, 1923 – February 17, 2017) was an American Republican Party politician who was a member of the United States House of Representatives for 38 years. He represented central Illinois' 18th congressional distric ...

* Republican Conference Chairman: John B. Anderson * Republican Conference Vice-Chairman: Samuel L. Devine * Republican Conference Secretary: Jack Edwards * Policy Committee Chairman:

Barber Conable Barber Benjamin Conable Jr. (November 2, 1922 – November 30, 2003) was a U.S. Congressman from New York and former President of the World Bank Group. Biography Conable was born in Warsaw, New York on November 2, 1922. Conable was an Eagle Scou ...

* Republican Campaign Committee Chairman:

Guy Vander Jagt Guy Adrian Vander Jagt ( ; August 26, 1931 – June 22, 2007) was a Republican politician from Michigan. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and Chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee. Vander Jagt was desc ...

Caucuses

Congressional Black Caucus The Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) is a caucus made up of most African-American members of the United States Congress. Representative Karen Bass from California chaired the caucus from 2019 to 2021; she was succeeded by Representative Joyce B ...

House Democratic Caucus The House Democratic Caucus is a congressional caucus composed of all Democratic Representatives in the United States House of Representatives and is responsible for nominating and electing the Democratic Party leadership in the chamber. In its ...

Senate Democratic Caucus The Democratic Caucus of the United States Senate, sometimes referred to as the Democratic Conference, is the formal organization of all senators who are part of the Democratic Party in the United States Senate. For the makeup of the 117th Cong ...

Members

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1976; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1978; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1980.

Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County , LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham , area_total_km2 = 135,765 ...

: 2.

John Sparkman John Jackson Sparkman (December 20, 1899 – November 16, 1985) was an American jurist and politician from the state of Alabama. A Southern Democrat, Sparkman served in the United States House of Representatives from 1937 to 1946 and the United St ...

(D) : 3. James Allen (D)

Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S. ...

: 2.

(R) : 3.

Mike Gravel Maurice Robert "Mike" Gravel ( ; May 13, 1930 – June 26, 2021) was an American politician and writer who served as a United States Senator from Alaska from 1969 to 1981 as a member of the Democratic Party, and who later in life twice ran for ...

(D)

Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...

: 1.

Paul Fannin Paul Jones Fannin (January 29, 1907January 13, 2002) was an American businessman and politician. A Republican, he served as a U.S. Senator from Arizona from 1965 to 1977. He previously served as the 11th governor of Arizona from 1959 to 1965. Ea ...

(R) : 3. Barry Goldwater (R)

Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the O ...

: 2. John L. McClellan (D) : 3.

Dale Bumpers Dale Leon Bumpers (August 12, 1925 – January 1, 2016) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 38th Governor of Arkansas (1971–1975) and in the United States Senate (1975–1999). He was a member of the Democratic Party. Prio ...

(D)

California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...

: 1. John V. Tunney (D) until January 1, 1977 :: S. I. Hayakawa (R) from January 2, 1977 : 3. Alan Cranston (D)

Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the wes ...

: 2.

Floyd Haskell Floyd Kirk Haskell (February 7, 1916August 25, 1998) was an American lawyer and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a U.S. Senator from Colorado from 1973 to 1979. Early life and career Floyd Haskell was born in Morris ...

(D) : 3. Gary Hart (D)

Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capita ...

: 1.

Lowell Weicker Lowell Palmer Weicker Jr. (; born May 16, 1931) is an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, and the 85th Governor of Connecticut. He unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for president in 1980. He was ...

(R) : 3.

Abraham Ribicoff Abraham Alexander Ribicoff (April 9, 1910 – February 22, 1998) was an American Democratic Party politician from the state of Connecticut. He represented Connecticut in the United States House of Representatives and Senate and was the 80th ...

(D)

Delaware Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacent Del ...

: 1.

William Roth William Victor Roth Jr. (July 22, 1921 – December 13, 2003) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, Delaware. He was a veteran of World War II and a member of the Republican Party. He served from 1967 to 1970 as the lone U.S ...

(R) : 2. Joe Biden (D)

Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...

: 1.

Lawton Chiles Lawton Mainor Chiles Jr. (April 3, 1930 – December 12, 1998) was an American politician who served as the 41st governor of Florida from 1991 until his death in 1998. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a United State ...

(D) : 3.

Richard Stone Sir John Richard Nicholas Stone (30 August 1913 – 6 December 1991) was an eminent British economist, educated at Westminster School and Gonville and Caius College and King's College at the University of Cambridge. In 1984, he was awarded ...

(D)

Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...

: 2.

Sam Nunn Samuel Augustus Nunn Jr. (born September 8, 1938) is an American politician who served as a United States Senator from Georgia (1972–1997) as a member of the Democratic Party. After leaving Congress, Nunn co-founded the Nuclear Threat Initia ...

(D) : 3.

Herman Talmadge Herman Eugene Talmadge (August 9, 1913 – March 21, 2002) was an American politician who served as governor of Georgia in 1947 and from 1948 to 1955 and as a U.S. Senator from Georgia from 1957 to 1981. Talmadge, a Democrat, served during a t ...

(D)

Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state ...

: 1. Hiram Fong (R) : 3. Daniel Inouye (D)

Idaho Idaho ( ) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border with the province of British Columbia. It borders the states of Montana and Wyomi ...

: 2. James A. McClure (R) : 3. Frank Church (D)

Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rockf ...

: 2.

Charles H. Percy Charles Harting Percy (September 27, 1919 – September 17, 2011) was an American businessman and politician. He was president of the Bell & Howell Corporation from 1949 to 1964, and served as a Republican U.S. senator from Illinois from 1967 ...

(R) : 3. Adlai Stevenson III (D)

Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...

: 1. Vance Hartke (D) : 3.

Birch Bayh Birch Evans Bayh Jr. (; January 22, 1928 – March 14, 2019) was an American Democratic Party politician who served as U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1963 to 1981. He was first elected to office in 1954, when he won election to the India ...

(D)

Iowa Iowa () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to th ...

: 2.

Dick Clark Richard Wagstaff Clark (November 30, 1929April 18, 2012) was an American radio and television personality, television producer and film actor, as well as a cultural icon who remains best known for hosting '' American Bandstand'' from 1956 to 19 ...

(D) : 3.

John Culver John Chester Culver (August 8, 1932 – December 26, 2018) was an American politician, writer and lawyer who was elected to both the United States House of Representatives (1965–1975) and United States Senate (1975–1981) from Iowa. A memb ...

(D)

Kansas Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to th ...

: 2.

James B. Pearson James Blackwood Pearson (May 7, 1920January 13, 2009) was a United States Senator from Kansas from 1962 to 1978. Biography James Pearson was born in 1920 in Nashville, Tennessee, the son of a Methodist minister. With his parents, he moved to Vi ...

(R) : 3. Bob Dole (R)

Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia ...

: 2. Walter "Dee" Huddleston (D) : 3.

Wendell Ford Wendell Hampton Ford (September 8, 1924 – January 22, 2015) was an American politician from the Commonwealth of Kentucky. He served for twenty-four years in the U.S. Senate and was the 53rd Governor of Kentucky. He was the first person to be ...

(D)

Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...

: 2. J. Bennett Johnston (D) : 3. Russell B. Long (D)

Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and ...

: 1. Edmund Muskie (D) : 2.

William Hathaway William Dodd Hathaway (February 21, 1924June 24, 2013) was an American politician and lawyer from Maine. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a United States senator for Maine from 1973 to 1979, as the U.S. representative for Maine's ...

(D)

Maryland Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to ...

: 1.

J. Glenn Beall Jr. James Glenn Beall Jr. (June 19, 1927March 24, 2006) was an American Republican Party (United States), Republican politician and businessman from the U.S. state, state of Maryland who served in the United States House of Representatives, represent ...

(R) : 3.

Charles Mathias Charles McCurdy Mathias Jr. (July 24, 1922 – January 25, 2010) was an American politician and attorney. A Republican, he served as a member of the United States Senate, representing Maryland from 1969 to 1987. He was also a member of ...

(R)

Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...

: 1.

Ted Kennedy Edward Moore Kennedy (February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States senator from Massachusetts for almost 47 years, from 1962 until his death in 2009. A member of the Democratic ...

(D) : 2.

Edward Brooke Edward William Brooke III (October 26, 1919 – January 3, 2015) was an American politician of the Republican Party, who represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1967 until 1979. Prior to serving in the Senate, he served as th ...

(R)

Michigan Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...

: 1.

Philip Hart Philip Aloysius Hart (December 10, 1912December 26, 1976) was an American lawyer and politician. A Democrat, he served as a United States Senator from Michigan from 1959 until his death from cancer in Washington, D.C. in 1976. He was known as ...

(D), until December 26, 1976 ::

Donald Riegle Donald Wayne Riegle Jr. (born February 4, 1938) is an American politician, author, and businessman from Michigan. He served for five terms as a Representative and for three terms as a Senator in the U.S. Congress. Early life and family Donald W ...

(D), from December 30, 1976 : 2.

(R)

List of United States senators from Minnesota, Minnesota

: 1. Hubert Humphrey (DFL) : 2. Walter Mondale (DFL), until December 30, 1976 :: Wendell R. Anderson (DFL), from December 30, 1976

List of United States senators from Mississippi, Mississippi

: 1. John C. Stennis (D) : 2. James Eastland (D)

List of United States senators from Missouri, Missouri

: 1. Stuart Symington (D), until December 27, 1976 :: John Danforth (R), from December 27, 1976 : 3. Thomas Eagleton (D)

List of United States senators from Montana, Montana

: 1.

(D) : 2. Lee Metcalf (D)

List of United States senators from Nebraska, Nebraska

: 1. Roman Hruska (R), until December 27, 1976 :: Edward Zorinsky (D), from December 28, 1976 : 2. Carl Curtis (R)

List of United States senators from Nevada, Nevada

: 1. Howard Cannon (D) : 3. Paul Laxalt (R)

List of United States senators from New Hampshire, New Hampshire

: 2. Thomas J. McIntyre (D) : 3. Norris Cotton (R), from August 8, 1975, until September 18, 1975 :: John A. Durkin (D), from September 18, 1975

List of United States senators from New Jersey, New Jersey

: 1. Harrison A. Williams (D) : 2. Clifford P. Case (R)

List of United States senators from New Mexico, New Mexico

: 1. Joseph Montoya (D) : 2. Pete Domenici (R)

List of United States senators from New York, New York

: 1. James L. Buckley (Conservative Party of New York State, C) : 3. Jacob Javits (R)

List of United States senators from North Carolina, North Carolina

: 2. Jesse Helms (R) : 3. Robert Burren Morgan (D)

List of United States senators from North Dakota, North Dakota

: 1. Quentin Burdick (D-NPL) : 3. Milton Young (R)

List of United States senators from Ohio, Ohio

: 1. Robert Taft Jr. (R), until December 28, 1976 :: Howard Metzenbaum (D), from December 29, 1976 : 3. John Glenn (D)

List of United States senators from Oklahoma, Oklahoma

: 2. Dewey F. Bartlett (R) : 3. Henry Bellmon (R)

List of United States senators from Oregon, Oregon

: 2. Mark Hatfield (R) : 3. Bob Packwood (R)

List of United States senators from Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania

: 1.

(R) : 3. Richard Schweiker (R)

List of United States senators from Rhode Island, Rhode Island

: 1. John Pastore (D), until December 28, 1976 :: John Chafee (R), from December 29, 1976 : 2. Claiborne Pell (D)

List of United States senators from South Carolina, South Carolina

: 2. Strom Thurmond (R) : 3. Fritz Hollings (D)

List of United States senators from South Dakota, South Dakota

: 2. James Abourezk (D) : 3. George McGovern (D)

List of United States senators from Tennessee, Tennessee

: 1. Bill Brock (R) : 2. Howard Baker (R)

List of United States senators from Texas, Texas

: 1. Lloyd Bentsen (D) : 2.

(R)

List of United States senators from Utah, Utah

: 1. Frank Moss (D) : 3. Jake Garn (R)

List of United States senators from Vermont, Vermont

: 1.

(R) : 3.

(D)

List of United States senators from Virginia, Virginia

: 1. Harry F. Byrd Jr. (I) : 2. William L. Scott (R)

List of United States senators from Washington, Washington

: 1. Henry M. Jackson (D) : 3. Warren Magnuson (D)

List of United States senators from West Virginia, West Virginia

: 1.

(D) : 2. Jennings Randolph (D)

List of United States senators from Wisconsin, Wisconsin

: 1. William Proxmire (D) : 3. Gaylord Nelson (D)

List of United States senators from Wyoming, Wyoming

: 1. Gale W. McGee (D) : 2. Clifford Hansen (R) 94 us house membership

House of Representatives

Many of the congressional districts are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

List of United States representatives from Alabama, Alabama

: . Jack Edwards (R) : . William Louis Dickinson (R) : . Bill Nichols (politician), Bill Nichols (D) : . Tom Bevill (D) : . Robert E. Jones Jr. (D) : . John Hall Buchanan Jr. (R) : . Walter Flowers (D)

List of United States representatives from Alaska, Alaska

: . Don Young (R)

List of United States representatives from Arizona, Arizona

: . John Jacob Rhodes (R) : . Mo Udall (D) : . Sam Steiger (R) : . John Bertrand Conlan (R)

List of United States representatives from Arkansas, Arkansas

: . William Vollie Alexander Jr. (D) : . Wilbur Mills (D) : . John Paul Hammerschmidt (R) : . Ray Thornton (D)

List of United States representatives from California, California

: . Harold T. Johnson (D) : . Donald H. Clausen (R) : . John E. Moss (D) : . Robert L. Leggett (D) : . John Burton (American politician), John Burton (D) : .

(D) : . George Miller (California politician), George Miller (D) : . Ron Dellums (D) : . Pete Stark (D) : . Don Edwards (D) : . Leo Ryan (D) : . Pete McCloskey (R) : . Norman Mineta (D) : . John J. McFall (D) : . B. F. Sisk (D) : . Burt Talcott (R) : . John Hans Krebs (D) : . William M. Ketchum (R) : . Robert J. Lagomarsino (R) : . Barry Goldwater Jr. (R) : .

(D) : . Carlos Moorhead (R) : . Thomas M. Rees (D) : . Henry Waxman (D) : . Edward R. Roybal (D) : . John H. Rousselot (R) : . Alphonzo E. Bell Jr. (R) : . Yvonne Brathwaite Burke (D) : . Augustus Hawkins (D) : . George E. Danielson (D) : . Charles H. Wilson (D) : . Glenn M. Anderson (D) : . Del M. Clawson (R) : . Mark W. Hannaford (D) : . James F. Lloyd (D) : . George Brown Jr. (D) : . Jerry Pettis (R), until February 14, 1975 :: Shirley Neil Pettis (R), from April 29, 1975 : . Jerry M. Patterson (D) : . Charles E. Wiggins (R) : . Andrew J. Hinshaw (R) : . Bob Wilson (politician), Bob Wilson (R) : . Lionel Van Deerlin (D) : . Clair Burgener (R)

List of United States representatives from Colorado, Colorado

: . Pat Schroeder (D) : . Tim Wirth (D) : . Frank Evans (politician), Frank Evans (D) : . James Paul Johnson (R) : . William L. Armstrong (R)

List of United States representatives from Connecticut, Connecticut

: . William R. Cotter (politician), William R. Cotter (D) : . Chris Dodd (D) : . Robert Giaimo (D) : . Stewart McKinney (politician), Stewart McKinney (R) : . Ronald A. Sarasin (R) : . Toby Moffett (D)

List of United States representatives from Delaware, Delaware

: . Pete duPont (R)

List of United States representatives from Florida, Florida

: . Bob Sikes (D) : . Don Fuqua (D) : . Charles E. Bennett (politician), Charles E. Bennett (D) : . Bill Chappell (D) : . Richard Kelly (Florida politician), Richard Kelly (R) : . Bill Young (R) : . Sam Gibbons (D) : . James A. Haley (D) : . Louis Frey Jr. (R) : . Skip Bafalis (R) : . Paul Rogers (politician), Paul Rogers (D) : . J. Herbert Burke (R) : . William Lehman (Florida politician), William Lehman (D) : . Claude Pepper (D) : . Dante Fascell (D)

List of United States representatives from Georgia, Georgia

: . Ronald 'Bo' Ginn (D) : . Dawson Mathis (D) : . Jack Brinkley (D) : . Elliott H. Levitas (D) : . Andrew Young (D) : . John Flynt (D) : . Larry McDonald (D) : . W. S. Stuckey Jr. (D) : . Phillip M. Landrum (D) : . Robert Grier Stephens Jr. (D)

List of United States representatives from Hawaii, Hawaii

: . Spark Matsunaga (D) : .

(D)

List of United States representatives from Idaho, Idaho

: . Steve Symms (R) : . George V. Hansen (R)

List of United States representatives from Illinois, Illinois

: . Ralph Metcalfe (D) : . Morgan F. Murphy (D) : . Marty Russo (D) : . Ed Derwinski (R) : . John C. Kluczynski (D), until January 26, 1975 :: John G. Fary (D), from July 8, 1975 : . Henry Hyde (R) : . Cardiss Collins (D) : . Dan Rostenkowski (D) : . Sidney R. Yates (D) : . Abner Mikva (D) : . Frank Annunzio (D) : . Phil Crane (R) : . Robert McClory (R) : . John N. Erlenborn (R) : . Tim Lee Hall (D) : . John B. Anderson (R) : . George M. O'Brien (R) : .

(R) : . Tom Railsback (R) : . Paul Findley (R) : . Edward Rell Madigan (R) : . George E. Shipley (D) : . Melvin Price (D) : . Paul Simon (politician), Paul Simon (D)

List of United States representatives from Indiana, Indiana

: . Ray Madden (D) : . Floyd Fithian (D) : .

(D) : . J. Edward Roush (D) : . Elwood Hillis (R) : . David W. Evans (D) : . John T. Myers (congressman), John T. Myers (R) : . Philip H. Hayes (D) : . Lee H. Hamilton (D) : . Philip Sharp (American politician), Philip Sharp (D) : . Andrew Jacobs Jr. (D)

List of United States representatives from Iowa, Iowa

: . Edward Mezvinsky (D) : . Mike Blouin (D) : . Chuck Grassley (R) : . Neal Edward Smith (D) : . Tom Harkin (D) : . Berkley Bedell (D)

List of United States representatives from Kansas, Kansas

: . Keith Sebelius (R) : . Martha Keys (D) : . Larry Winn (R) : . Garner E. Shriver (R) : . Joe Skubitz (R)

List of United States representatives from Kentucky, Kentucky

: . Carroll Hubbard (D) : . William Natcher (D) : . Romano Mazzoli (D) : . Gene Snyder (R) : . Tim Lee Carter (R) : . John B. Breckinridge (D) : . Carl D. Perkins (D)

List of United States representatives from Louisiana, Louisiana

: . F. Edward Hébert (D) : . Lindy Boggs (D) : . Dave Treen (R) : . Joe Waggonner (D) : . Otto Passman (D) : . Henson Moore (R) : . John Breaux (D) : . Gillis William Long (D)

List of United States representatives from Maine, Maine

: . David F. Emery (R) : . William Cohen (R)

List of United States representatives from Maryland, Maryland

: . Robert Bauman (R) : . Clarence Long (D) : . Paul Sarbanes (D) : . Marjorie Holt (R) : . Gladys Spellman (D) : . Goodloe Byron (D) : . Parren Mitchell (D) : . Gilbert Gude (R)

List of United States representatives from Massachusetts, Massachusetts

: . Silvio O. Conte (R) : . Edward Boland (D) : . Joseph Early (D) : . Robert Drinan (D) : . Paul Tsongas (D) : . Michael J. Harrington (D) : . Torbert Macdonald (D), until May 21, 1976 :: Ed Markey (D), from November 2, 1976 : .

(D) : . Joe Moakley (D) : . Margaret Heckler (R) : . James A. Burke (Massachusetts politician), James A. Burke (D) : . Gerry Studds (D)

List of United States representatives from Michigan, Michigan

: . John Conyers (D) : . Marvin L. Esch (R) : . Garry E. Brown (R) : . J. Edward Hutchinson (R) : . Richard Vander Veen (D) : . Milton Robert Carr (D) : .

(D), until December 30, 1976 : . J. Bob Traxler (D) : .

(R) : . Elford Albin Cederberg (R) : . Philip Ruppe (R) : . James G. O'Hara (D) : . Charles Diggs (D) : . Lucien Nedzi (D) : . William D. Ford (D) : . John Dingell (D) : . William M. Brodhead (D) : . James Blanchard (D) : . William Broomfield (R)

List of United States representatives from Minnesota, Minnesota

: . Al Quie (R) : . Tom Hagedorn (R) : . Bill Frenzel (R) : . Joseph Karth (DFL) : . Donald M. Fraser (DFL) : . Rick Nolan (DFL) : . Robert Bergland (DFL) : . Jim Oberstar (DFL)

List of United States representatives from Mississippi, Mississippi

: . Jamie Whitten (D) : . David R. Bowen (D) : . Sonny Montgomery (D) : . Thad Cochran (R) : . Trent Lott (R)

List of United States representatives from Missouri, Missouri

: . Bill Clay (D) : . James W. Symington (D) : . Leonor Sullivan (D) : . William J. Randall (D) : . Richard Walker Bolling (D) : . Jerry Litton (D), until August 3, 1976 :: Tom Coleman (Missouri politician), Tom Coleman (R), from November 2, 1976 : . Gene Taylor (Missouri politician), Gene Taylor (R) : . Richard Howard Ichord Jr. (D) : . William L. Hungate (D) : . Bill Burlison (D)

List of United States representatives from Montana, Montana

: . Max Baucus (D) : . John Melcher (D)

List of United States representatives from Nebraska, Nebraska

: . Charles Thone (R) : . John Y. McCollister (R) : . Virginia D. Smith (R)

List of United States representatives from Nevada, Nevada

: . James David Santini (D)

List of United States representatives from New Hampshire, New Hampshire

: . Norman D'Amours (D) : . James Colgate Cleveland (R)

List of United States representatives from New Jersey, New Jersey

: . James Florio (D) : . William J. Hughes (D) : . James J. Howard (D) : . Frank Thompson (D) : . Millicent Fenwick (R) : . Edwin B. Forsythe (R) : . Andrew Maguire (D) : . Robert A. Roe (D) : . Henry Helstoski (D) : . Peter W. Rodino (D) : . Joseph Minish (D) : . Matthew John Rinaldo (R) : . Helen Stevenson Meyner (D) : . Dominick V. Daniels (D) : . Edward J. Patten (D)

List of United States representatives from New Mexico, New Mexico

: . Manuel Lujan Jr. (R) : . Harold L. Runnels (D)

List of United States representatives from New York, New York

: . Otis G. Pike (D) : . Thomas Downey (D) : . Jerome Ambro (D) : . Norman F. Lent (R) : . John W. Wydler (R) : . Lester L. Wolff (D) : . Joseph P. Addabbo (D) : . Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal (D) : . James J. Delaney (D) : . Mario Biaggi (D) : . James H. Scheuer (D) : . Shirley Chisholm (D) : . Stephen Solarz (D) : . Fred Richmond (D) : . Leo C. Zeferetti (D) : . Elizabeth Holtzman (D) : . John M. Murphy (D) : . Ed Koch (D) : . Charles Rangel (D) : . Bella Abzug (D) : . Herman Badillo (D) : . Jonathan Brewster Bingham (D) : . Peter A. Peyser (R) : . Richard Ottinger (D) : . Hamilton Fish IV (R) : . Benjamin Gilman (R) : . Matthew F. McHugh (D) : . Samuel S. Stratton (D) : . Edward W. Pattison (D) : . Robert C. McEwen (R) : . Donald J. Mitchell (R) : . James M. Hanley (D) : . William F. Walsh (R) : . Frank Horton (New York politician), Frank Horton (R) : .

(R) : . John J. LaFalce (D) : . Henry J. Nowak (D) : . Jack Kemp (R) : . James F. Hastings (R), until January 20, 1976 :: Stan Lundine (D), from March 2, 1976

List of United States representatives from North Carolina, North Carolina

: . Walter B. Jones Sr. (D) : . Lawrence H. Fountain (D) : . David N. Henderson (D) : . Ike Franklin Andrews (D) : . Stephen L. Neal (D) : . L. Richardson Preyer (D) : . Charlie Rose (politician), Charlie Rose (D) : . Bill Hefner (D) : . James G. Martin (R) : . Jim Broyhill (R) : . Roy A. Taylor (D)

List of United States representatives from North Dakota, North Dakota

: . Mark Andrews (politician), Mark Andrews (R)

List of United States representatives from Ohio, Ohio

: . Bill Gradison (R) : . Donald D. Clancy (R) : . Charles W. Whalen Jr. (R) : . Tennyson Guyer (R) : . Del Latta (R) : . Bill Harsha (R) : . Bud Brown (politician), Bud Brown (R) : . Tom Kindness (R) : . Thomas L. Ashley (D) : . Clarence E. Miller (R) : . J. William Stanton (R) : . Samuel L. Devine (R) : . Charles Adams Mosher (R) : . John F. Seiberling (D) : . Chalmers Wylie (R) : . Ralph Regula (R) : . John M. Ashbrook (R) : .

(D), until September 1, 1976 : . Charles J. Carney (D) : . James V. Stanton (D) : . Louis Stokes (D) : . Charles Vanik (D) : . Ronald M. Mottl (D)

List of United States representatives from Oklahoma, Oklahoma

: . James R. Jones (D) : . Ted Risenhoover (D) : .

(D) : . Tom Steed (D) : . John Jarman (D) to (R), January 23, 1975 : . Glenn English (D)

List of United States representatives from Oregon, Oregon

: . Les AuCoin (D) : . Al Ullman (D) : . Robert B. Duncan (D) : . Jim Weaver (Oregon politician), Jim Weaver (D)

List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania

: . William A. Barrett (D), until April 12, 1976 :: Michael Myers (Pennsylvania politician), Michael Myers (D), from November 2, 1976 : . Robert N. C. Nix Sr. (D) : . William J. Green III (D) : . Joshua Eilberg (D) : . Richard T. Schulze (R) : . Gus Yatron (D) : . Robert W. Edgar (D) : . Edward G. Biester Jr. (R) : . Bud Shuster (R) : . Joseph M. McDade (R) : . Dan Flood (D) : . John Murtha (D) : . Lawrence Coughlin (R) : . William S. Moorhead (D) : . Fred B. Rooney (D) : . Edwin Duing Eshleman (R) : . Herman T. Schneebeli (R) : . John Heinz (R) : . William F. Goodling (R) : . Joseph M. Gaydos (D) : . John Herman Dent (D) : . Thomas E. Morgan (D) : . Albert W. Johnson (R) : . Joseph P. Vigorito (D) : . Gary A. Myers (R)

List of United States representatives from Rhode Island, Rhode Island

: . Fernand St. Germain (D) : . Edward Beard (D)

List of United States representatives from South Carolina, South Carolina

: . Mendel Jackson Davis (D) : . Floyd Spence (R) : . Butler Derrick (D) : . James Mann (South Carolina politician), James Mann (D) : . Kenneth Lamar Holland (D) : . John Jenrette (D)

List of United States representatives from South Dakota, South Dakota

: . Larry Pressler (R) : . James Abdnor (R)

List of United States representatives from Tennessee, Tennessee

: . Jimmy Quillen (R) : . John Duncan Sr. (R) : . Marilyn Lloyd (D) : . Joe L. Evins (D) : . Richard Fulton (D), until August 14, 1975 :: Clifford Allen (D), from November 25, 1975 : . Robin Beard (R) : . Ed Jones (Tennessee politician), Ed Jones (D) : . Harold Ford Sr. (D)

List of United States representatives from Texas, Texas

: . Wright Patman (D), until March 7, 1976 :: Sam B. Hall (D), from June 19, 1976 : . Charlie Wilson (Texas politician), Charlie Wilson (D) : . James M. Collins (R) : . Ray Roberts (D) : . Alan Steelman (R) : . Olin E. Teague (D) : . Bill Archer (R) : . Robert C. Eckhardt (D) : . Jack Brooks (American politician), Jack Brooks (D) : . J. J. Pickle (D) : . William R. Poage (D) : . Jim Wright (D) : . Jack Hightower (D) : . John Andrew Young (D) : . Kika de la Garza (D) : . Richard Crawford White (D) : . Omar Burleson (D) : . Barbara Jordan (D) : . George H. Mahon (D) : . Henry B. González (D) : . Bob Krueger (D) : . Robert R. Casey (D), until January 22, 1976 :: Ron Paul (R), from April 3, 1976 : . Abraham Kazen (D) : . Dale Milford (D)

List of United States representatives from Utah, Utah

: . K. Gunn McKay (D) : . Allan Turner Howe (D)

List of United States representatives from Vermont, Vermont

: . Jim Jeffords (R)

List of United States representatives from Virginia, Virginia

: . Thomas N. Downing (D) : . G. William Whitehurst (R) : . David E. Satterfield III (D) : . Robert Daniel (R) : . Dan Daniel (politician), Dan Daniel (D) : . M. Caldwell Butler (R) : . J. Kenneth Robinson (R) : . Herbert Harris (D) : . William C. Wampler (R) : . Joseph L. Fisher (D)

List of United States representatives from Washington, Washington

: . Joel Pritchard (R) : . Lloyd Meeds (D) : . Don Bonker (D) : . Mike McCormack (politician), Mike McCormack (D) : . Tom Foley (D) : . Floyd Hicks (D) : . Brock Adams (D)

List of United States representatives from West Virginia, West Virginia

: . Bob Mollohan (D) : . Harley Orrin Staggers (D) : . John M. Slack Jr. (D) : . Ken Hechler (D)

List of United States representatives from Wisconsin, Wisconsin

: . Les Aspin (D) : . Robert Kastenmeier (D) : . Alvin Baldus (D) : . Clement J. Zablocki (D) : . Henry S. Reuss (D) : . William A. Steiger (R) : . Dave Obey (D) : . Robert John Cornell (D) : . Bob Kasten (R)

List of United States representatives from Wyoming, Wyoming

: . Teno Roncalio (D)

Non-voting members

: District of Columbia's at-large congressional district, District of Columbia. Walter Fauntroy (D) : Guam's at-large congressional district, Guam. Antonio Borja Won Pat (D) : United States Virgin Islands's at-large congressional district, Virgin Islands. Ron de Lugo (D) : . Jaime Benítez Rexach (Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico, PPD)

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

* Replacements: 9 ** Democratic Party (United States), Democratic: no net change ** Republican Party (United States), Republican: 1 seat net gain * Deaths: 1 * Resignations: 6 * Vacancy: 0 Total seats with changes: 8 , - , nowrap , List of United States senators from New Hampshire, New Hampshire
(3) , Vacant , Disputed United States Senate election in New Hampshire, 1974, election.
Interim senator appointed August 8, 1975. , nowrap , Norris Cotton
(R) , August 8, 1975 , - , nowrap , List of United States senators from New Hampshire, New Hampshire
(3) , nowrap , Norris Cotton
(R) , Interim appointee lost election.
Successor elected September 16, 1975. , nowrap , John A. Durkin
(D) , September 18, 1975 , - , nowrap , List of United States senators from Missouri, Missouri
(1) , nowrap , Stuart Symington
(D) , Resigned December 27, 1976 to give successor preferential seniority.
Successor appointed December 27, 1976 to finish the term, having already been elected to the next term. , nowrap , John Danforth
(R) , December 27, 1976 , - , nowrap , List of United States senators from Nebraska, Nebraska
(1) , nowrap , Roman Hruska
(R) , Resigned December 27, 1976 to give successor preferential seniority.
Successor appointed December 28, 1976 to finish the term, having already been elected to the next term. , nowrap , Edward Zorinsky
(D) , December 28, 1976 , - , nowrap , List of United States senators from Ohio, Ohio
(1) , nowrap , Robert Taft Jr.
(R) , Resigned December 28, 1976 to give successor preferential seniority.
Successor appointed December 28, 1976 to finish the term, having already been elected to the next term. , nowrap , Howard Metzenbaum
(D) , December 29, 1976 , - , nowrap , List of United States senators from Rhode Island, Rhode Island
(1) , nowrap , John Pastore
(D) , Resigned December 28, 1976 to give successor preferential seniority.
Successor appointed December 29, 1976 to finish the term, having already been elected to the next term. , nowrap , John Chafee
(R) , December 29, 1976 , - , nowrap ,

Michigan Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...

(1) , nowrap ,

(D) , Died December 26, 1976.
Successor appointed December 30, 1976 to finish the term, having already been elected to the next term. , nowrap ,

(D) , December 30, 1976 , - , nowrap , List of United States senators from Minnesota, Minnesota
(2) , nowrap , Walter Mondale
(DFL) , Resigned December 30, 1976, after being elected Vice-President of the United States.
Interim Senator appointed December 30, 1976. , nowrap , Wendell R. Anderson
(DFL) , December 30, 1976 , - , nowrap ,

California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...

(1) , nowrap , John V. Tunney
(D) , Resigned January 1, 1977 to give successor preferential seniority.
Successor appointed January 2, 1977 to finish the term, having already been elected to the next term. , nowrap , S. I. Hayakawa
(R) , January 2, 1977

House of Representatives

*Replacements: 3 ** Democratic Party (United States), Democratic: 3 seat net loss ** Republican Party (United States), Republican: 2 seat net gain *Deaths: 2 *Resignations: 2 *Contested election: 0 *Total seats with changes: 4 , - , , nowrap , John Jarman (D) , style="font-size:80%" , Changed parties , nowrap , John Jarman (R) , January 23, 1975 , - , , nowrap , John C. Kluczynski (D) , style="font-size:80%" , Died January 26, 1975 , nowrap , John G. Fary (D) , July 8, 1975 , - , , nowrap , Jerry Pettis (R) , style="font-size:80%" , Died February 14, 1975 , nowrap , Shirley Neil Pettis (R) , April 29, 1975 , - , , nowrap , Richard Fulton (D) , style="font-size:80%" , Resigned August 14, 1975, after being elected Mayor of Nashville , nowrap , Clifford Allen (D) , November 25, 1975 , - , , nowrap , James F. Hastings (R) , style="font-size:80%" , Resigned January 20, 1976 , nowrap , Stan Lundine (D) , March 2, 1976 , - , , nowrap , Robert R. Casey (D) , style="font-size:80%" , Resigned January 22, 1976, after being appointed a commissioner on the Federal Maritime Commission , nowrap , Ron Paul (R) , April 3, 1976 , - , , nowrap , Wright Patman (D) , style="font-size:80%" , Died March 7, 1976 , nowrap , Sam B. Hall Jr. (D) , June 19, 1976 , - , , nowrap , William A. Barrett (D) , style="font-size:80%" , Died April 12, 1976 , nowrap , Michael Myers (Pennsylvania politician), Michael Myers (D) , November 2, 1976 , - , , nowrap , Torbert Macdonald (D) , style="font-size:80%" , Died May 21, 1976 , nowrap , Ed Markey (D) , November 2, 1976 , - , , nowrap , Jerry Litton (D) , style="font-size:80%" , Died August 3, 1976 , nowrap , Tom Coleman (Missouri politician), Tom Coleman (R) , November 2, 1976 , - , , nowrap ,

(D) , style="font-size:80%" , Resigned September 1, 1976, due to the Elizabeth Ray sex scandal , rowspan=2 , Vacant , rowspan=2 , Not filled this term , - , , nowrap ,

(D) , style="font-size:80%" , Resigned December 30, 1976, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate

Committees

Special or select

* Church Committee (Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities): July 27, 1975 – May 19, 1976; Replaced by United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence * United States Congress Joint Committee on Arrangements for the Bicentennial, Joint Committee on Arrangements for the Bicentennial: September 5, 1975 - October 1, 1976

Senate

* United States Senate Special Committee on Aging, Aging (Special) (Chair: Frank Church) * United States Senate Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Aeronautical and Space Sciences (Chair: Frank Moss; Ranking Member: Barry Goldwater) * United States Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, Agriculture and Forestry (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Bob Dole) ** United States Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Environment, Soil Conservation and Forestry, Environment, Soil Conservation and Forestry (Chair: James Eastland; Ranking Member: Jesse Helms) ** United States Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Agricultural Credit and Rural Electrification, Agricultural Credit and Rural Electrification (Chair: George McGovern; Ranking Member: Carl T. Curtis) ** United States Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Agricultural Production, Marketing and Stabilization of Prices, Agricultural Production, Marketing and Stabilization of Prices (Chair: Walter "Dee" Huddleston; Ranking Member: Milton R. Young) ** United States Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Rural Development, Rural Development (Chair: James Allen; Ranking Member: Carl T. Curtis) ** United States Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Foreign Agricultural Policy, Foreign Agricultural Policy (Chair: Hubert Humphrey; Ranking Member: Henry Bellmon) * United States Senate Committee on Appropriations, Appropriations (Chair: John L. McClellan; Ranking Member: Milton Young) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture and Related Agencies, Agriculture and Related Agencies (Chair: Gale W. McGee; Ranking Member: Hiram L. Fong) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense, Defense (Chair: John L. McClellan; Ranking Member: Milton R. Young) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on District of Columbia, District of Columbia (Chair:

; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Foreign Operations (Chair: Daniel Inouye; Ranking Member: Edward W. Brooke) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on HUD-Independent Agencies, HUD-Independent Agencies (Chair: William Proxmire; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior, Interior (Chair: William Proxmire; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health, Education and Welfare, Labor, Health, Education and Welfare (Chair: Warren Magnuson; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Legislative, Legislative (Chair: Fritz Hollings; Ranking Member: Richard S. Schweiker) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction, Military Construction (Chair:

; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Public Works, Public Works (Chair: John C. Stennis; Ranking Member: Mark Hatfield) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on State, Justice, Commerce and the Judiciary, State, Justice, Commerce and the Judiciary (Chair: John Pastore; Ranking Member: Roman L. Hruska) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation, Transportation (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Case) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Treasury, Postal Service and General Government, Treasury, Postal Service and General Government (Chair: Joseph Montoya; Ranking Member: Henry Bellmon) * United States Senate Committee on Armed Services, Armed Services (Chair: John C. Stennis; Ranking Member: Strom Thurmond) ** United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Intelligence, Intelligence (Chair: John C. Stennis; Ranking Member: Barry Goldwater) ** United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Preparedness Investigating, Preparedness Investigating (Chair: John C. Stennis; Ranking Member: Strom Thurmond) ** United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on National Stockfile and Naval Petroleum Reserves, National Stockfile and Naval Petroleum Reserves (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member: William L. Scott) ** United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Military Construction Authorization, Military Construction Authorization (Chair: Stuart Symington; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Arms Control, Arms Control (Chair: Henry M. Jackson; Ranking Member: Barry Goldwater) ** United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Tactical Air Power, Tactical Air Power (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member: Barry Goldwater) ** United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Research and Development, Research and Development (Chair: Thomas J. McIntyre; Ranking Member: Robert Taft Jr.) ** United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on General Legislation, General Legislation (Chair: Harry F. Byrd Jr.; Ranking Member: Dewey F. Bartlett) ** United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Manpower and Personnel, Manpower and Personnel (Chair:

; Ranking Member: William L. Scott) * United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs (Chair: William Proxmire; Ranking Member: John G. Tower) ** United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Oversight, Oversight (Chair: William Proxmire; Ranking Member: John G. Tower) ** United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Housing and Urban Affairs, Housing and Urban Affairs (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Edward W. Brooke) ** United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Financial Institutions, Financial Institutions (Chair: Thomas J. McIntyre; Ranking Member: John G. Tower) ** United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Securities, Securities (Chair: Harrison A. Williams; Ranking Member: Edward W. Brooke) ** United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on International Finance, International Finance (Chair: Adlai Stevenson III; Ranking Member: Bob Packwood) ** United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Production and Stabilization, Production and Stabilization (Chair: Joe Biden; Ranking Member: Jesse Helms) ** United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs, Consumer Affairs (Chair: Joe Biden; Ranking Member: Jake Garn) ** United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Small Business, Small Business (Chair: Robert Burren Morgan; Ranking Member: Jake Garn) * United States Senate Committee on the Budget, Budget (Chair: Edmund Muskie; Ranking Member: Henry Bellmon) * United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Commerce (Chair: Warren Magnuson; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Aviation, Aviation (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications, Communications (Chair: John Pastore; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Consumer, Consumer (Chair: Frank Moss; Ranking Member: James L. Buckley) ** United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Environment, Environment (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Lowell P. Weicker) ** United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Foreign Commerce and Tourism, Foreign Commerce and Tourism (Chair: Daniel Inouye; Ranking Member: James L. Buckley) ** United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Merchant Marine, Merchant Marine (Chair: Russell B. Long; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Oceans and Atmosphere, Oceans and Atmosphere (Chair: Fritz Hollings; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Surface Transportation, Surface Transportation (Chair: Vance Hartke; Ranking Member: Lowell P. Weicker) ** United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Science, Technology and Commerce, Science, Technology and Commerce (Chair: John V. Tunney; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Oil and Natural Gas Production and Distribution, Oil and Natural Gas Production and Distribution (Chair: Adlai Stevenson III; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on To Study Textile Industry, To Study Textile Industry (Chair: John Pastore; Ranking Member: Lowell P. Weicker) ** United States Senate Subcommittee on Transportation on the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway, the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway (Chair:

; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Transportation on the Freight Car Shortage, Freight Car Shortage (Chair: Vance Hartke; Ranking Member:

) * United States Senate Committee on the District of Columbia, District of Columbia (Chair: Thomas Eagleton; Ranking Member:

) * United States Senate Committee on Finance, Finance (Chair: Russell B. Long; Ranking Member: Carl T. Curtis) ** United States Finance Subcommittee on Health, Health (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Bob Dole) ** United States Finance Subcommittee on Foundations, Foundations (Chair: Vance Hartke; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Hansen) ** United States Finance Subcommittee on International Trade, International Trade (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Paul J. Fannin) ** United States Finance Subcommittee on International Finance and Resources, International Finance and Resources (Chair: Harry F. Byrd Jr.; Ranking Member: William V. Roth Jr.) ** United States Finance Subcommittee on Private Pension Plans, Private Pension Plans (Chair: Gaylord Nelson; Ranking Member: William V. Roth Jr.) ** United States Finance Subcommittee on Social Security Financing, Social Security Financing (Chair: Walter Mondale; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Hansen) ** United States Finance Subcommittee on Energy, Energy (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Hansen) ** United States Finance Subcommittee on Financial Markets, Financial Markets (Chair: Lloyd Bentsen; Ranking Member: Bill Brock) ** United States Finance Subcommittee on Revenue Markets, Revenue Markets (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Bob Packwood) ** United States Finance Subcommittee on Administration of the Internal Revenue Code, Administration of the Internal Revenue Code (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Bob Dole) ** United States Finance Subcommittee on Supplemental Security Income, Supplemental Security Income (Chair: Russell B. Long; Ranking Member:

) * United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Foreign Relations (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Case) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on European Affairs, European Affairs (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Case) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Far Eastern Affairs, Far Eastern Affairs (Chair:

; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Multinational Corporations, Multinational Corporations (Chair: Frank Church; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Case) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Arms Control and Security Agreements, Arms Control and Security Agreements (Chair: Stuart Symington; Ranking Member: Jacob K. Javits) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Oceans and International Environment, Oceans and International Environment (Chair: Claiborne Pell; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs, Western Hemisphere Affairs (Chair: Gale W. McGee; Ranking Member: Howard H. Baker Jr.) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs (Chair: George McGovern; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Foreign Assistance and Economic Policy, Foreign Assistance and Economic Policy (Chair: Hubert Humphrey; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Case) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on African Affairs, African Affairs (Chair:

; Ranking Member:

) * United States Senate Committee on Government Operations, Government Operations (Chair:

; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Government Operations Subcommittee on Investigations, Investigations (Chair: Henry M. Jackson; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Government Operations Subcommittee on Intergovernmental Relations, Intergovernmental Relations (Chair: Edmund Muskie; Ranking Member: William V. Roth Jr.) ** United States Senate Government Operations Subcommittee on Reports, Accounting and Management, Reports, Accounting and Management (Chair: Lee Metcalf; Ranking Member: Bill Brock) ** United States Senate Government Operations Subcommittee on Overnight Procedures, Overnight Procedures (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Jacob K. Javits) ** United States Senate Government Operations Subcommittee on Federal Spending Practices, Efficiency and Open Government, Federal Spending Practices, Efficiency and Open Government (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Lowell P. Weicker) * United States Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, Interior and Insular Affairs (Chair: Henry M. Jackson; Ranking Member: Paul J. Fannin) ** United States Senate Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Energy Research and Water Resources, Energy Research and Water Resources (Chair: Frank Church; Ranking Member: Mark O. Hatfield) ** United States Senate Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Environment and Land Resources, Environment and Land Resources (Chair:

; Ranking Member: James A. McClure) ** United States Senate Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Indian Affairs, Indian Affairs (Chair: James Abourezk; Ranking Member: Dewey F. Bartlett) ** United States Senate Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Minerals, Materials and Fuels, Minerals, Materials and Fuels (Chair: Lee Metcalf; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Parks and Recreation, Parks and Recreation (Chair: J. Bennett Johnston; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Hansen) ** United States Senate Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Legislative Oversight, Legislative Oversight (Chair: Henry M. Jackson; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Integrated Oil Operations, Integrated Oil Operations (Special) (Chair:

) * United States Senate Committee on Judiciary, Judiciary (Chair: James Eastland; Ranking Member: Roman L. Hruska) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Administrative Practice and Procedure, Administrative Practice and Procedure (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Strom Thurmond) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly, Antitrust and Monopoly (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Roman L. Hruska) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments, Constitutional Amendments (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Hiram L. Fong) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights, Constitutional Rights (Chair: John V. Tunney; Ranking Member: Roman L. Hruska) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Criminal Laws and Procedures, Criminal Laws and Procedures (Chair: John L. McClellan; Ranking Member: Roman L. Hruska) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on FBI Oversight, FBI Oversight (Chair: James Eastland; Ranking Member: Roman Hruska) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Federal Charters, Holidays and Celebrations, Federal Charters, Holidays and Celebrations (Chair: Roman Hruska; Ranking Member: John L. McClellan) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration and Naturalization (Chair: James Eastland; Ranking Member: Hiram L. Fong) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Improvements in Judicial Machinery, Improvements in Judicial Machinery (Chair: Quentin Burdick; Ranking Member: Roman L. Hruska) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Internal Security, Internal Security (Chair: James Eastland; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency, Juvenile Delinquency (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Roman L. Hruska) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (Chair: John L. McClellan; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Penitentiaries, Penitentiaries (Chair: Quentin Burdick; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Rufugees and Escapees, Rufugees and Escapees (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Hiram L. Fong) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Revision of Codification, Revision of Codification (Chair:

; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Separation of Powers, Separation of Powers (Chair: James Abourezk; Ranking Member:

) * United States Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, Labor and Public Welfare (Chair: Harrison A. Williams; Ranking Member: Jacob K. Javits) ** United States Senate Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Labor, Labor (Chair: Harrison A. Williams; Ranking Member: Jacob K. Javits) ** United States Senate Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on the Handicapped, The Handicapped (Chair: Jennings Randolph; Ranking Member: Robert T. Stafford) ** United States Senate Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Education, Education (Chair: Claiborne Pell; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Health, Health (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Richard S. Schweiker) ** United States Senate Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Employment, Poverty and Migratory Lands, Employment, Poverty and Migratory Lands (Chair: Gaylord Nelson; Ranking Member: Robert Taft Jr.) ** United States Senate Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Children and Youth, Children and Youth (Chair: Walter Mondale; Ranking Member: Robert T. Stafford) ** United States Senate Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Aging, Aging (Chair: Thomas Eagleton; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Alcoholism and Narcotics, Alcoholism and Narcotics (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Richard S. Schweiker) ** United States Senate Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Arts and Humanities, Arts and Humanities (Chair: Claiborne Pell; Ranking Member: Jacob K. Javits) ** United States Senate Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on National Science Foundation, National Science Foundation (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Paul Laxalt) ** United States Senate Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Human Resources, Human Resources (Chair: Alan Cranston; Ranking Member:

) * United States Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, Nutrition and Human Needs (Select) (Chair: George McGovern) * United States Senate Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, Post Office and Civil Service (Chair: Gale W. McGee; Ranking Member: Hiram L. Fong) ** United States Senate Post Office and Civil Service Subcommittee on Ex-Officio Members of Postal Appropriations, Ex-Officio Members of Postal Appropriations (Chair: Gale W. McGee) ** United States Senate Post Office and Civil Service Subcommittee on Civil Service Policies and Practices, Civil Service Policies and Practices (Chair: Jennings Randolph; Ranking Member: Hiram L. Fong) ** United States Senate Post Office and Civil Service Subcommittee on Compensation and Employment Benefits, Compensation and Employment Benefits (Chair: Quentin Burdick; Ranking Member: Henry Bellmon) ** United States Senate Post Office and Civil Service Subcommittee on Postal Operations, Postal Operations (Chair: Ernest F. Hollings; Ranking Member: Bob Dole) * United States Senate Special Committee on National Emergencies and Delegated Emergency Powers, National Emergencies and Delegated Emergency Powers (Special) (Chair: ; Ranking Member: ) * United States Senate Committee on Public Works, Public Works (Chair: Jennings Randolph; Ranking Member: Howard H. Baker Jr.) ** United States Senate Public Works Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution, Environmental Pollution (Chair: Edmund Muskie; Ranking Member: James L. Buckley) ** United States Senate Public Works Subcommittee on Panel on Environmental Science and Technology, Panel on Environmental Science and Technology (Chair:

; Ranking Member: James L. Buckley) ** United States Senate Public Works Subcommittee on Economic Development, Economic Development (Chair: Joseph Montoya; Ranking Member: James A. McClure) ** United States Senate Public Works Subcommittee on Water Resources, Water Resources (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Pete Domenici) ** United States Senate Public Works Subcommittee on Transportation, Transportation (Chair: Lloyd Bentsen; Ranking Member: Robert T. Stafford) ** United States Senate Public Works Subcommittee on Disaster Relief, Disaster Relief (Chair: Quentin Burdick; Ranking Member: Pete Domenici) ** United States Senate Public Works Subcommittee on Buildings and Grounds, Buildings and Grounds (Chair: Robert Burren Morgan; Ranking Member: James L. Buckley) * United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, Rules and Administration (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member: Mark O. Hatfield) ** United States Senate Rules and Administration Subcommittee on Standing Rules of the Senate, Standing Rules of the Senate (Chair:

; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Rules and Administration Subcommittee on Privileges and Elections, Privileges and Elections (Chair: Claiborne Pell; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Rules and Administration Subcommittee on Printing, Printing (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Rules and Administration Subcommittee on Library, Library (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member: Mark O. Hatfield) ** United States Senate Rules and Administration Subcommittee on Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Institution (Chair: Claiborne Pell; Ranking Member:

) ** United States Senate Rules and Administration Subcommittee on Restaurant, Restaurant (Chair: James Allen; Ranking Member: Mark O. Hatfield) ** United States Senate Rules and Administration Subcommittee on Computer Services, Computer Services (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member: Mark O. Hatfield) * United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Activities, Intelligence Activities (Select) (Chair: Daniel Inouye) * United States Senate Special Committee on the Senate Committee System, Senate Committee System (Special) (Chair: ; Ranking Member: ) * United States Senate Select Committee on Small Business, Small Business (Select) (Chair: Gaylord Nelson) * United States Senate Select Committee on Standards and Conduct, Standards and Conduct (Select) (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member: Vacant) * United States Senate Select Committee on To Study Governmental Operations With Respect to Intelligence Activities (Select), To Study Governmental Operations With Respect to Intelligence Activities (Select) (Chair: ; Ranking Member: ) * United States Senate Special Committee on the Termination of the National Emergency, Termination of the National Emergency (Special) (Chair: ; Ranking Member: ) * United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs, Veterans' Affairs (Chair: Vance Hartke; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Hansen) ** United States Senate Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Compensation and Pensions, Compensation and Pensions (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Hansen) ** United States Senate Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Health and Hospitals, Health and Hospitals (Chair: Alan Cranston; Ranking Member: Strom Thurmond) ** United States Senate Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Housing and Insurance, Housing and Insurance (Chair:

; Ranking Member: William L. Scott) ** United States Senate Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Readjustment, Education and Employment, Readjustment, Education and Employment (Chair: Vance Hartke; Ranking Member: Robert T. Stafford) * Committee of the whole, Whole

House of Representatives

* United States House Select Committee on Aging, Aging (Select) (Chair: William J. Randall) * United States House Committee on Agriculture, Agriculture (Chair: Tom Foley; Ranking Member: William C. Wampler) ** United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock and Grains, Livestock and Grains (Chair: William R. Poage; Ranking Member: Keith G. Sebelius) ** United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Tobacco, Tobacco (Chair: Walter B. Jones Sr.; Ranking Member: William C. Wampler) ** United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Cotton, Cotton (Chair: David R. Bowen; Ranking Member: W. Henson Moore) ** United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Dairy and Poultry, Dairy and Poultry (Chair: Ed Jones (Tennessee politician), Ed Jones; Ranking Member: Jim Jeffords) ** United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Family Farms and Rural Development, Family Farms and Rural Development (Chair: Charlie Rose (politician), Charlie Rose; Ranking Member: Peter A. Peyser) * United States House Committee on Appropriations, Appropriations (Chair: George H. Mahon; Ranking Member: Elford Cederberg) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture and Related Agencies, Agriculture and Related Agencies (Chair: Jamie Whitten; Ranking Member: Mark Andrews (politician), Mark Andrews) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense, Defense (Chair: George H. Mahon; Ranking Member: Jack Edwards) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on District of Columbia, District of Columbia (Chair: William Natcher; Ranking Member: Bill Young) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Foreign Operations (Chair: Otto Passman; Ranking Member: Garner E. Shriver) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on HUD-Independent Agencies, HUD-Independent Agencies (Chair: Edward Boland; Ranking Member: Burt Talcott) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior, Interior (Chair: Sidney R. Yates; Ranking Member: Joseph M. McDade) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor-Health, Education and Welfare, Labor-Health, Education and Welfare (Chair: Dan Flood; Ranking Member:

) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Legislative, Legislative (Chair: Robert R. Casey; Ranking Member: Lawrence Coughlin) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction, Military Construction (Chair: Bob Sikes; Ranking Member: Robert C. McEwen) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Public Works, Public Works (Chair: Joe L. Evins; Ranking Member: John T. Myers (congressman), John T. Myers) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on State, Justice, Commerce and Judiciary, State, Justice, Commerce and Judiciary (Chair: John M. Slack Jr.; Ranking Member: Elford Cederberg) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation, Transportation (Chair: John J. McFall; Ranking Member: Silvio O. Conte) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Treasury, Postal Service and General Government, Treasury, Postal Service and General Government (Chair: Tom Steed; Ranking Member: Clarence E. Miller) * United States House Committee on Armed Services, Armed Services (Chair: Melvin Price; Ranking Member: Floyd Spence) ** United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Research and Development, Research and Development (Chair: Melvin Price; Ranking Member: William Louis Dickinson, William L. Dickinson) ** United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Seapower, Strategic and Critical Materials, Seapower, Strategic and Critical Materials (Chair: Charles E. Bennett (politician), Charles E. Bennett; Ranking Member: Floyd Spence) ** United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Military Compensation, Military Compensation (Chair: Samuel S. Stratton; Ranking Member: George M. O'Brien) ** United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Military Installations and Facilities, Military Installations and Facilities (Chair: Richard Howard Ichord Jr.; Ranking Member: G. William Whitehurst) ** United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Military Personnel, Military Personnel (Chair: Lucien Nedzi; Ranking Member: Bob Wilson (politician), Bob Wilson) ** United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Investigations, Investigations (Chair: F. Edward Hébert; Ranking Member: Albert W. Johnson) ** United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Intelligence, Intelligence (Chair: Lucien Nedzi; Ranking Member: Bob Wilson (politician), Bob Wilson) * United States House Committee on Banking and Currency, Banking and Currency (Chair: Henry S. Reuss; Ranking Member: Albert W. Johnson) ** United States House Banking Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy, Domestic Monetary Policy (Chair: Wright Patman; Ranking Member: John B. Conlan) ** United States House Banking Subcommittee on Housing and Community and Development, Housing and Community and Development (Chair: William A. Barrett; Ranking Member: Garry E. Brown) ** United States House Banking Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization, Economic Stabilization (Chair: Thomas L. Ashley; Ranking Member: Stewart B. McKinney) ** United States House Banking Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs, Consumer Affairs (Chair: Frank Annunzio; Ranking Member: Chalmers P. Wylie) ** United States House Banking Subcommittee on International Development Institutions and Finance, International Development Institutions and Finance (Chair: Henry B. González; Ranking Member: Albert W. Johnson) ** United States House Banking Subcommittee on Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Insurance, Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Insurance (Chair: Fernand St. Germain; Ranking Member: John H. Rousselot) ** United States House Banking Subcommittee on International Trade, Investment and Monetary Policy, International Trade, Investment and Monetary Policy (Chair: Thomas M. Rees; Ranking Member: J. William Stanton) ** United States House Banking Subcommittee on General Oversight and Renegotiation, General Oversight and Renegotiation (Chair: Joseph Minish; Ranking Member: Richard T. Schulze) ** United States House Banking Subcommittee on Historic Preservation and Coinage, Historic Preservation and Coinage (Chair: Robert Grier Stephens Jr.; Ranking Member: George V. Hansen) * United States House Committee on the Budget, Budget (Chair: Brock Adams; Ranking Member: Del Latta) * United States House Select Committee on Crime, Crime (Select) (Chair: ; Ranking Member: ) * United States House Committee on District of Columbia, District of Columbia (Chair: Charles Diggs; Ranking Member: Gilbert Gude) ** United States House District of Columbia Subcommittee on Commerce, Housing and Transportation, Commerce, Housing and Transportation (Chair: W. S. Stuckey Jr.; Ranking Member: Gilbert Gude) ** United States House District of Columbia Subcommittee on Education, Labor and Social Services, Education, Labor and Social Services (Chair: Ron Dellums; Ranking Member: Edward G. Biester) ** United States House District of Columbia Subcommittee on Government Operations, Government Operations (Chair: Walter E. Fauntroy; Ranking Member: Charles W. Whalen Jr.) ** United States House District of Columbia Subcommittee on Judiciary, Judiciary (Chair: James Mann (South Carolina politician), James Mann; Ranking Member: Tom Railsback) ** United States House District of Columbia Subcommittee on Fiscal Affairs, Fiscal Affairs (Chair: Romano Mazzoli; Ranking Member: Stewart McKinney (politician), Stewart McKinney) ** United States House District of Columbia Subcommittee on The Bicentennial, The Environment and the International Community, The Bicentennial, The Environment and the International Community (Chair: Herbert Harris; Ranking Member: Robert W. Daniel Jr.) * United States House Committee on Education and Labor, Education and Labor (Chair: Carl D. Perkins; Ranking Member: Al Quie) ** United States House Education and Labor Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education, Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education (Chair: Carl D. Perkins; Ranking Member: Al Quie) ** United States House Education and Labor Subcommittee on Labor-Management Relations, Labor-Management Relations (Chair: Frank Thompson; Ranking Member: John N. Erlenborn) ** United States House Education and Labor Subcommittee on Labor Standards, Labor Standards (Chair: John Herman Dent; Ranking Member: John N. Erlenborn) ** United States House Education and Labor Subcommittee on Manpower, Compensation, Health and Safety, Manpower, Compensation, Health and Safety (Chair: Dominick V. Daniels; Ranking Member: Marvin L. Esch) ** United States House Education and Labor Subcommittee on Select Education, Select Education (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Alphonso Bell) ** United States House Education and Labor Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education, Postsecondary Education (Chair: James G. O'Hara; Ranking Member: Edwin D. Eshleman) ** United States House Education and Labor Subcommittee on Equal Opportunities, Equal Opportunities (Chair: Augustus Hawkins; Ranking Member: John Buchanan (American politician), John Buchanan) ** United States House Education and Labor Subcommittee on Agricultural Labor, Agricultural Labor (Chair: William D. Ford; Ranking Member: Ronald A. Sarasin) * United States House Committee on Government Operations, Government Operations (Chair: Jack Brooks (American politician), Jack Brooks; Ranking Member: Frank Horton (New York politician), Frank Horton) ** United States House Government Operations Subcommittee on Legislation and National Security, Legislation and National Security (Chair: Jack Brooks (American politician), Jack Brooks; Ranking Member: Frank Horton (New York politician), Frank Horton) ** United States House Government Operations Subcommittee on Intergovernmental Relations and Human Resources, Intergovernmental Relations and Human Resources (Chair: Lawrence H. Fountain; Ranking Member: John W. Wydler) ** United States House Government Operations Subcommittee on Conservation, Energy and Natural Resources, Conservation, Energy and Natural Resources (Chair: William S. Moorhead; Ranking Member: Gilbert Gude) ** United States House Government Operations Subcommittee on Government Activities and Transportation, Government Activities and Transportation (Chair: William J. Randall; Ranking Member: Charles Thone) ** United States House Government Operations Subcommittee on Commerce, Consumer and Monetary Affairs, Commerce, Consumer and Monetary Affairs (Chair: Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal; Ranking Member: Garry E. Brown) ** United States House Government Operations Subcommittee on Manpower and Housing, Manpower and Housing (Chair: Floyd Hicks; Ranking Member: Alan Steelman) ** United States House Government Operations Subcommittee on Government Information and Individual Rights, Government Information and Individual Rights (Chair: Bella Abzug; Ranking Member: Sam Steiger) * United States House Committee on House Administration, House Administration (Chair:

, then Frank Thompson; Ranking Member: William Louis Dickinson, William L. Dickinson) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Accounts, Accounts (Chair: Frank Thompson; Ranking Member: Sam Steiger) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Elections, Elections (Chair: John Herman Dent, John H. Dent; Ranking Member: M. Caldwell Butler) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Library and Memorials, Library and Memorials (Chair: Lucien Nedzi; Ranking Member: James C. Cleveland) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Printing, Printing (Chair:

; Ranking Member: J. Herbert Burke) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Electrical and Mechanical Office Equipment, Electrical and Mechanical Office Equipment (Chair: Augustus Hawkins; Ranking Member: J. Herbert Burke) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Personnel and Police, Personnel and Police (Chair: Frank Annunzio; Ranking Member: Samuel L. Devine) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Contracts, Contracts (Chair: Joseph M. Gaydos; Ranking Member: James C. Cleveland) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Parking, Parking (Chair: Ed Jones (Tennessee politician), Ed Jones; Ranking Member: William Louis Dickinson, William L. Dickinson) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Paper Conservation, Paper Conservation (Chair: Bob Mollohan; Ranking Member: James C. Cleveland) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Computer, Computer (Ad Hoc) (Chair: Charlie Rose (politician), Charlie Rose; Ranking Member: Marjorie Holt) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Restaurant, Restaurant (Ad Hoc) (Chair: Dawson Mathis; Ranking Member: J. Herbert Burke) * United States House Select Committee on the House Beauty Shop, House Beauty Shop (Select) (Chair: Margaret Heckler; Ranking Member: ) * United States House Select Committee on Intelligence, Intelligence (Select) (Chair: Lucien Nedzi, then Otis G. Pike; Ranking Member: ) * United States House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, Insular Affairs (Chair: James A. Haley; Ranking Member: Joe Skubitz) ** United States House Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on National Parks and Recreation, National Parks and Recreation (Chair: Roy A. Taylor; Ranking Member: Keith G. Sebelius) ** United States House Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Water and Power Resources, Water and Power Resources (Chair: Harold T. Johnson; Ranking Member: Manuel Lujan Jr.) ** United States House Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Energy and the Environment, Energy and the Environment (Chair: Mo Udall; Ranking Member: Alan Steelman) ** United States House Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Territorial and Insular Affairs, Territorial and Insular Affairs (Chair:

; Ranking Member: William M. Ketchum) ** United States House Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Mines and Mining, Mines and Mining (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Philip Ruppe) ** United States House Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Indian Affairs, Indian Affairs (Chair: Lloyd Meeds; Ranking Member: Don Young) ** United States House Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Public Lands, Public Lands (Chair: John Melcher; Ranking Member: Sam Steiger) * United States House Committee on International Relations, International Relations (Chair: Thomas E. Morgan; Ranking Member: William S. Broomfield) * United States House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Chair: Harley Orrin Staggers; Ranking Member: Samuel L. Devine) ** United States House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Subcommittee on Communications, Communications (Chair: Torbert Macdonald; Ranking Member: Louis Frey Jr.) ** United States House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Oversight and Investigations (Chair: John E. Moss; Ranking Member: James M. Collins) ** United States House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Subcommittee on Energy and Power, Energy and Power (Chair: John Dingell; Ranking Member: Clarence J. Brown) ** United States House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Subcommittee on Health and the Environment, Health and the Environment (Chair: Paul Rogers (politician), Paul Rogers; Ranking Member: Tim Lee Carter) ** United States House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Finance, Consumer Protection and Finance (Chair: Lionel Van Deerlin; Ranking Member: John Y. McCollister) ** United States House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Subcommittee on Transportation and Commerce, Transportation and Commerce (Chair: Fred B. Rooney; Ranking Member: Joe Skubitz) * United States House Committee on Judiciary, Judiciary (Chair: Peter W. Rodino; Ranking Member: J. Edward Hutchinson, Edward Hutchinson) ** United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship and International Law, Immigration, Citizenship and International Law (Chair: Joshua Eilberg; Ranking Member: Hamilton Fish IV) ** United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties and the Administration of Justice, Courts, Civil Liberties and the Administration of Justice (Chair: Robert Kastenmeier; Ranking Member: Thomas F. Railsback) ** United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Monopolies and Commercial Law, Monopolies and Commercial Law (Chair: Peter W. Rodino; Ranking Member: J. Edward Hutchinson, Edward Hutchinson) ** United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Administrative Law and Governmental Relations, Administrative Law and Governmental Relations (Chair: Walter Flowers; Ranking Member: Carlos J. Moorhead) ** United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights, Civil and Constitutional Rights (Chair: Don Edwards; Ranking Member: M. Caldwell Butler) ** United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Crime (Chair: John Conyers; Ranking Member: Robert McClory) ** United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Criminal Justice (Chair: William L. Hungate; Ranking Member: Charles E. Wiggins) * United States House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chair: Leonor Sullivan; Ranking Member: Philip E. Ruppe) ** United States House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Subcommittee on Merchant Marine, Merchant Marine (Chair: Thomas N. Downing; Ranking Member: Paul N. McCloskey Jr.) ** United States House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife Conservation and the Environment, Fisheries, Wildlife Conservation and the Environment (Chair: Robert L. Leggett; Ranking Member: Edwin B. Forsythe) ** United States House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Navigation, Coast Guard and Navigation (Chair: Mario Biaggi; Ranking Member: Pete du Pont, Pierre du Pont IV) ** United States House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Subcommittee on Oceangraphy, Oceangraphy (Chair: John M. Murphy; Ranking Member: Charles A. Mosher) ** United States House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Subcommittee on Panama Canal, Panama Canal (Chair: Ralph Metcalfe; Ranking Member: Gene Snyder) * United States House Select Committee on Missing Persons in Southeast Asia, Missing Persons in Southeast Asia (Select) (Chair: Gillespie V. Montgomery; Ranking Member: ) * United States House Special Committee on Modernization of House Gallery Facilities, Modernization of House Gallery Facilities (Special) (Chair: Joe D. Waggoner Jr.; Ranking Member: ) * United States House Select Committee on Outer Continental Shelf, Outer Continental Shelf (Ad Hoc/Select) (Chair: ; Ranking Member: ) * United States House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, Post Office and Civil Service (Chair: David N. Henderson; Ranking Member: Edward J. Derwinski) ** United States House Post Office and Civil Service Subcommittee on Manpower and Civil Service, Manpower and Civil Service (Chair: James M. Hanley; Ranking Member: Edward J. Derwinski) ** United States House Post Office and Civil Service Subcommittee on Postal Service, Postal Service (Chair: James M. Hanley; Ranking Member: Albert W. Johnson) ** United States House Post Office and Civil Service Subcommittee on Postal Facilities, Mail and Labor Management, Postal Facilities, Mail and Labor Management (Chair: Charles H. Wilson; Ranking Member: Andrew J. Hinshaw) ** United States House Post Office and Civil Service Subcommittee on Retirement and Employee Benefits, Retirement and Employee Benefits (Chair: Richard Crawford White; Ranking Member: Gene Taylor (Missouri politician), Gene Taylor) ** United States House Post Office and Civil Service Subcommittee on Employee Political Rights and Intergovernmental Programs, Employee Political Rights and Intergovernmental Programs (Chair: Bill Clay; Ranking Member: James M. Collins) ** United States House Post Office and Civil Service Subcommittee on Census and Population, Census and Population (Chair: Patricia Schroeder; Ranking Member: James M. Collins) * United States House Select Committee on Professional Sports, Professional Sports (Select) (Chair: ; Ranking Member: ) * United States House Committee on Public Works and Transportation, Public Works and Transportation (Chair: Robert E. Jones Jr.; Ranking Member: Bill Harsha) ** United States House Public Works and Transportation Subcommittee on Aviation, Aviation (Chair: Glenn M. Anderson; Ranking Member: Gene Snyder) ** United States House Public Works and Transportation Subcommittee on Economic Development, Economic Development (Chair: Robert A. Roe; Ranking Member: John Paul Hammerschmidt) ** United States House Public Works and Transportation Subcommittee on Investigations and Review, Investigations and Review (Chair: Jim Wright; Ranking Member: James C. Cleveland) ** United States House Public Works and Transportation Subcommittee on Public Buildings and Grounds, Public Buildings and Grounds (Chair: Teno Roncalio; Ranking Member: William F. Walsh) ** United States House Public Works and Transportation Subcommittee on Surface Transportation, Surface Transportation (Chair: James J. Howard; Ranking Member: Bud Shuster) ** United States House Public Works and Transportation Subcommittee on Water Resources, Water Resources (Chair: Ray Roberts; Ranking Member: Don H. Clausen) * United States House Select Committee to Regulate Parking, Regulate Parking (Select) (Chair: ; Ranking Member: ) * United States House Committee on Rules, Rules (Chair: Ray Madden; Ranking Member: Jimmy Quillen) * United States House Committee on Science and Technology, Science and Technology (Chair: Olin E. Teague; Ranking Member: Charles A. Mosher) ** United States House Science and Technology Subcommittee on Energy Research, Development and Demonstration (Fossil Fuels), Energy Research, Development and Demonstration (Fossil Fuels) (Chair: Ken Hechler; Ranking Member: Alphonso Bell) ** United States House Science and Technology Subcommittee on Space Science and Applications, Space Science and Applications (Chair: Don Fuqua; Ranking Member: Larry Winn Jr.) ** United States House Science and Technology Subcommittee on Science, Research and Technology, Science, Research and Technology (Chair: James W. Symington; Ranking Member: Charles A. Mosher) ** United States House Science and Technology Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis, Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis (Chair: Ray Thornton; Ranking Member: John B. Conlan) ** United States House Science and Technology Subcommittee on Energy Research, Development and Demonstration, Energy Research, Development and Demonstration (Chair: Mike McCormack (politician), Mike McCormack; Ranking Member: Barry M. Goldwater) ** United States House Science and Technology Subcommittee on Environment and the Atmosphere, Environment and the Atmosphere (Chair: George Brown Jr.; Ranking Member: Marvin L. Esch) ** United States House Science and Technology Subcommittee on Aviation and Transportation R&D, Aviation and Transportation R&D (Chair: Dale Milford; Ranking Member: John W. Wydler) * United States House Committee on Small Business, Small Business (Chair: Dale Milford; Ranking Member: Silvio O. Conte) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Energy and Environment, Energy and Environment (Chair: John Dingell; Ranking Member: Silvio O. Conte) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Government Procurement and International Trade, Government Procurement and International Trade (Chair:

; Ranking Member: Joseph M. McDade) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Activities of Regulatory Agencies, Activities of Regulatory Agencies (Chair: William L. Hungate; Ranking Member: John Y. McCollister) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on SBA and SBIC Legislation, SBA and SBIC Legislation (Chair: Neal Edward Smith; Ranking Member: J. William Stanton) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on SBA Oversight and Minority Enterprise, SBA Oversight and Minority Enterprise (Chair: Joseph P. Addabbo; Ranking Member: Tim Lee Carter) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Commodities and Services, Commodities and Services (Chair: Charles J. Carney; Ranking Member: William S. Broomfield) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Antitrust, the Robinson-Patman Act and Related Matters, Antitrust, the Robinson-Patman Act and Related Matters (Ad Hoc) (Chair: ; Ranking Member: ) * United States House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct, Standards of Official Conduct (Chair: John Flynt; Ranking Member: Floyd D. Spence) * United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs, Veterans' Affairs (Chair: Ray Roberts; Ranking Member: John Paul Hammerschmidt) ** United States House Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Compensation, Pension and Insurance, Compensation, Pension and Insurance (Chair: Sonny Montgomery; Ranking Member: Chalmers P. Wylie) ** United States House Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Education and Training, Education and Training (Chair: Olin E. Teague; Ranking Member: Margaret M. Heckler) ** United States House Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Hospitals, Hospitals (Chair: David E. Satterfield III; Ranking Member: John Paul Hammerschmidt) ** United States House Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Housing, Housing (Chair: Charles J. Carney; Ranking Member: James Abdnor) ** United States House Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Cemeteries and Burial Benefits, Cemeteries and Burial Benefits (Chair: George E. Danielson; Ranking Member: Elwood Hillis) * United States House Committee on Ways and Means, Ways and Means (Chair: Al Ullman; Ranking Member: Herman T. Schneebeli) ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Social Security, Social Security (Chair: James A. Burke (Massachusetts politician), James A. Burke; Ranking Member: Bill Archer) ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Health, Health (Chair: Dan Rostenkowski; Ranking Member: John J. Duncan Sr.) ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Unemployment Compensation, Unemployment Compensation (Chair:

; Ranking Member: William A. Steiger) ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade, Trade (Chair: William J. Green III; Ranking Member: Barber B. Conable Jr.) ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Public Assistance, Public Assistance (Chair: Richard Fulton; Ranking Member:

) ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Oversight, Oversight (Chair: Charles Vanik; Ranking Member: Donald D. Clancy) * Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives), Whole

Joint committees

* Joint Committee on Arrangements for the Commemoration of the Bicentennial of the United States of America, Arrangements for the Commemoration of the Bicentennial of the United States of America (Chair: N/A; Vice Chair: N/A) * Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, Atomic Energy (Chair: Sen. John Pastore; Vice Chair: Rep. Charles Melvin Price) * Joint Committee on Congressional Operations, Congressional Operations (Chair: Rep. Jack Brooks (American politician), Jack Brooks; Vice Chair: Sen. Lee Metcalf) * Joint Committee on Defense Productions, Defense Productions (Chair: Rep. Wright Patman; Vice Chair: Sen. William Proxmire) * Joint Economic Committee, Economic (Chair: Sen. Hubert Humphrey; Vice Chair: Rep. Wright Patman) * Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation, Internal Revenue Taxation (Chair: Rep. Al Ullman; Vice Chair: Sen. Russell B. Long) * Joint Committee on the Library, The Library (Chair: Rep. Lucien Nedzi; Vice Chair: Sen. Howard Cannon) * Joint Committee on Printing, Printing (Chair: Sen. Howard Cannon; Vice Chair: Rep. Wayne L. Hays)

Employees

List of federal agencies in the United States#Legislative branch, Legislative branch agency directors

* Architect of the Capitol: George M. White * Attending Physician of the United States Congress: Freeman H. Cary * Comptroller General of the United States: Elmer B. Staats * Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Alice M. Rivlin, from February 24, 1975 * Librarian of Congress: Daniel J. Boorstin, from November 12, 1975 * Public Printer of the United States: Thomas F. McCormick

Senate

* Chaplain of the United States Senate, Chaplain: Edward L.R. Elson (Presbyterian) * Curator of the United States Senate, Curator: James R. Ketchum * Historian of the United States Senate, Historian: Richard A. Baker (historian), Richard A. Baker, from 1975 * Parliamentarian of the United States Senate, Parliamentarian: Murray Zweben * Secretary of the United States Senate, Secretary: Francis R. Valeo * United States Senate Librarian, Librarian: Roger K. Haley * Secretary for the Majority of the United States Senate, Secretary for the Majority: Joseph Stanley Kimmitt, J. Stanley Kimmitt * Secretary for the Minority of the United States Senate, Secretary for the Minority: William Hildenbrand, W. F. Hildenbrand * Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate, Sergeant at Arms: William H. Wannall, until December 18, 1975 ** Frank "Nordy" Hoffman, from December 18, 1975

House of Representatives

* Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives, Chaplain: Edward G. Latch (Methodist) * Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, Clerk: W. Pat Jennings, until November 15, 1975 ** Edmund L. Henshaw Jr., from November 15, 1975 * Doorkeeper of the House of Representatives, Doorkeeper: James T. Molloy * Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives, Parliamentarian: William Holmes Brown, William H. Brown * Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, Reading Clerks: Bob Berry (R), Charles W. Hackney Jr. (D) * Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives, Postmaster: Robert V. Rota * Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives, Sergeant at Arms: Kenneth R. Harding

Notes

References

* *

External links

Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

Public Laws of the 94th Congress

* * * * {{USCongresses 94th United States Congress,