Nilu Phule
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Nilu Phule (Marathi pronunciation: iɭuː pʰuleː 4 April 1930 - 13 July 2009) was an Indian actor known for his roles in Marathi movies and Marathi theatre. Nilu Phule acted in around 250 Marathi and
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been ...
movies during his film career. He was most prominently seen playing the roles of notorious villains in the movies. Phule was also a
social worker Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social wo ...
, and was associated with Rashtra Seva Dal.


Early life

Phule was born in 1930 in Pune as Nilkanth Krushnaji Phule in a
Mali caste The Mali are an occupational caste found among the Hindus who traditionally worked as gardeners and florists. They also call themselves Phul Mali due to their occupation of growing flowers. The Mali are found throughout North India, East India ...
. He was involved in the independence movement. According to his interview in a serial 'Vastraharan' on a Marathi Channel, he was a freedom fighter from Pune. Phule's first job was that of a gardener at the Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, aged 17. He used to get a salary of Rs. 80 per month, out of which, he used to donate Rs. 10 to the Rashtriya Seva Dal, a social organization he was involved with. He wanted to pursue his gardening career forward, but due to lack of financial support, he could not start his own plant nursery. During this time, at the age of 20, Nilu was inspired by
Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore (; bn, রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He resh ...
's writings and went on to write a drama, ''Udyan''. His composing for the drama ''Yedya Gabalache Kam Nahi'' during the 1957 Lok Sabha elections garnered him fame.


Acting career

Nilu Phule began his theatrical career with the Marathi folk performances (''Loknatya''). His first professional drama was ''Katha Akalecha Kandyachi'', which went on to have over 2000 shows. It was based on this success that he was offered his first movie ''Ek Gaav Baara Bhanagadi'', by
Anant Mane Anant Mane (1915-1995) was a film director from Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India who directed approximately 60 movies during the golden era of Marathi cinema. He was known for making films based on the folk art form Tamasha Tamasha ( mr, तमा ...
in 1968. Nilu often played villains; most notably his portrayal of Sakharam Binder. Some of his notable film roles include: Hindurao Dhonde Patil, a zamindar and a sugar tycoon in '' Samna'', a power-drunk politician in Mahesh Bhatt's '' Saaransh and a'' political journalist in Jabbar Patel's ''Sinhasan.'' He also played the role of 'Nathu Mama' in the 1983 hit Hindi movie ''Coolie'' where he worked with
Amitabh Bachchan Amitabh Bachchan (; born as Amitabh Shrivastav; 11 October 1942) is an Indian actor, film producer, television host, occasional playback singer and former politician known for his work in Hindi cinema. He is regarded as one of the most succe ...
. One of Phule's most notable theatrical performances include his role as the eponymous hero of
Vijay Tendulkar Vijay Dhondopant Tendulkar (6 January 1928 – 19 May 2008) was a leading Indian playwright, movie and television writer, literary essayist, political journalist, and social commentator primarily in Marāthi. His Marathi plays established him as ...
's '' Sakharam Binder'' (first staged in 1972). Kamlakar Sarang, who directed the first production of the play in 1972, was apprehensive of Phule's reticence. However, he was convinced that Phule would be fit for the role, when Vijay Tendulkar reminded him of Phule's aggressive performance as a minister in another play, ''Katha Aklechya Kandyachi''. He was known for his legendary voice and dialogue delivery. His dialogues in his films remains one of the most popular dialogues across Marathi Film Industry. It is said that his acting in villainous roles in movies was so surreal that women in real life would despise him thinking that he was the same deviant person in real life too, and that was a great compliment to his works. In May 2013, when Forbes India, the Indian edition of American Business Magazine
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also r ...
, declared 25 Greatest Acting Performances of Indian Cinema, the list included Phule's performance as Hindurao Dhonde Patil in the film ''Samna''.


Death

Nilu Phule died on 13 July 2009, aged 79, from
esophageal cancer Esophageal cancer is cancer arising from the esophagus—the food pipe that runs between the throat and the stomach. Symptoms often include difficulty in swallowing and weight loss. Other symptoms may include pain when swallowing, a hoarse voi ...
. His wife Rajani Phule died in 2011. They are survived by their daughter Gargi Phule Thatte.


Awards

*
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (IPA: Saṅgīta Nāṭaka Akādamī Puraskāra), also known as the Akademi Puraskar, is an award given by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama. It is the highest Indian recogni ...
(1991), by the
President of India The president of India ( IAST: ) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Murm ...
* Maharashtra State Award for ''Haat lavin tithe sone'' (1973) * Maharashtra State Award for ''Saamna'' (1974) * Maharashtra State Award for ''Choricha Mamla'' (1975) * Jayantrao Tilak Memorial Life Time Achievement Award' given by Kesari Maratha Trust, Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth and Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Natya Parishad, Pune chapter.


Plays Acted

# Katha Akalecha Kandyachi # Sakharam Binder


Filmography


References


External links

*
Phule's interview
with DD Sahyadri {{DEFAULTSORT:Phule, Nilu 1930s births 2009 deaths Deaths from cancer in India Deaths from esophageal cancer Indian male film actors Indian male stage actors Male actors in Marathi cinema Male actors in Marathi theatre