Nikoloz Memanishvili
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Nikoloz Rachveli ( ka, ნიკოლოზ რაჭველი; born 15 May 1979) is a
Georgian Georgian may refer to: Common meanings * Anything related to, or originating from Georgia (country) ** Georgians, an indigenous Caucasian ethnic group ** Georgian language, a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians **Georgian scripts, three scrip ...
conductor,
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
and cultural manager. He composes and arranges for theatre and film, using themes from Georgian and non-Georgian composers. Memanishvili is the Principal Conductor of the Georgia National Symphony Orchestra, and Head of the Georgia National Music Center.Tbilisi Vaso Abashidze Music and Drama State Theatre
/ref> He has been leading the Mikeladze Symphony Orchestra since 2007.


Childhood and education

Nikoloz (Nika) Rachveli was born to Georgian parents in
Tbilisi Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), is the Capital city, capital and the List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia (country), Georgia, lying on the ...
. His family originated from the
Racha Racha (also Račha, , ''Račʼa'') is a highland area in western Georgia, located in the upper Rioni river valley and hemmed in by the Greater Caucasus mountains. Under Georgia's current subdivision, Racha is included in the Racha-Lechkhumi and ...
region in Western Georgia, hence the artist's name Rachveli, which literally means "from Racha". It was in Racha where the composer was first exposed to Georgian chants and
polyphonic Polyphony ( ) is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice, monophony, or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords, h ...
folk songs Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has be ...
. He began music studies at Tbilisi Mikeladze Music School and at the age of nine wrote a children’s opera, staged by musician and director Maka Aroshidze. While at the school he formed a
jazz band A jazz band (jazz ensemble or jazz combo) is a musical ensemble that plays jazz music. Jazz bands vary in the quantity of its members and the style of jazz that they play but it is common to find a jazz band made up of a rhythm section and a ...
in which he played piano. He was encouraged to perform publicly by
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some mu ...
Evgeny Machavariani, artistic director of the Georgian State Philharmonic. Memanishvili attended the Evgeni Mikeladze Art College, graduating in 1996. Further study was at the
University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna The University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna (german: link=no, Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien, abbreviated MDW) is an Austrian university located in Vienna, established in 1817. With a student body of over three thousa ...
, from 1999 to 2003, and the
Tbilisi State Conservatoire Tbilisi State Conservatoire ( ka, თბილისის სახელმწიფო კონსერვატორია, ''Tbilisis Saxelmc̣ipo Ḳonservaṭoria'') is the State Conservatoire of Georgia, located in the capital Tbilisi. ...
department of
composition Composition or Compositions may refer to: Arts and literature *Composition (dance), practice and teaching of choreography *Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work in spoken tradition and written discourse, to include v ...
, from where he graduated in 2005.


Career

When 10 years old Memanishvili was invited to conduct the State Symphonic Orchestra of Georgia by its
Artistic Director An artistic director is the executive of an arts organization, particularly in a theatre or dance company, who handles the organization's artistic direction. They are generally a producer and director, but not in the sense of a mogul, since the ...
Jansugh Kakhidze. Later, in 2005, Memanishvili became the principal conductor for the same orchestra. As an 11-year-old he conducted Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony for the Georgian State Symphony Orchestra. He performed his first piano and organ pieces at age 13 on a tour of German cities, through the invitation of artistic director
Hermann Wedekind Hermann Wedekind (18 November 1910, in Coesfeld, Westphalia – 16 January 1998, in Wadern) was an artistic director at Festspiele Balver Höhle from 1983 to 1996. Vita After his first engagements in Hagen and Bielefeld, Wedekind was brought to ...
. In 1995 Memanishvili was listed in the book of
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
"New faces of the planet" awards, and, in 2001, was granted a State Premium by Georgian Ministry of Culture for his original music for the theatre performance of ''Late Requiem''. In 2003 he conducted the premiere of Giya Kancheli's vocal-instrumental work ''Little Imber'' in the UK, which was recorded and released by
ECM Records ECM (Edition of Contemporary Music) is an independent record label founded by Karl Egger, Manfred Eicher and Manfred Scheffner in Munich in 1969. While ECM is best known for jazz music, the label has released a variety of recordings, and ECM's a ...
. In 2004 he was appointed Artistic Director of the Tbilisi Music and Drama State Theatre, and in 2005 became Head of the Georgia National Music Center, which houses the National Symphony and Chamber Orchestras, and National Choir and
String Quartet The term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinists ...
. While at the Center he founded the contemporary music festival 'Kontrapunkt' and the string quartet festival 'String Quartet Welcomes'. Memanishvili became the Principal Conductor and General Director of National Symphony Orchestra in 2007. His repertoire included pieces from Georgian composers and wider-world symphony and opera works. In 2010 he was awarded a best theatre music prize for the David Doiashvili production of ''Macbeth'' in the
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
n International Theatre Festival. Memanishvili is an author of original orchestral works, and a conductor of Tbilisi Music and Drama Theatre's performances of well-known compositions. His musical ''
Keto and Kote ''Keto and Kote'' (Georgian: ქეთო და კოტე, ''Keto da kote'') is a comic opera in three acts, by the Georgian composer Victor Dolidze who also wrote the libretto based on Avksenty Tsagareli's 19th-century romantic comedy ''K ...
'', staged in Tbilisi and Batumi in 2010, was a combination of Victor Dolidze’s opera and A. Kereselidze’s cinema version of the piece. After ''Keto and Kote'' he orchestrated ''Vera District Melodies'' – original music by G. Tsabadze which was used in the film under the same name in 2012 – which was staged in Tbilisi and Batumi by producer and
choreographer Choreography is the art or practice of designing sequences of movements of physical bodies (or their depictions) in which motion or form or both are specified. ''Choreography'' may also refer to the design itself. A choreographer is one who cr ...
Redha Benteifour.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Memanishvili, Nikoloz 1979 births Living people 20th-century composers 21st-century composers Composers from Georgia (country) Musicians from Tbilisi Conductors (music) from Georgia (country) 20th-century conductors (music) 21st-century conductors (music)