Niels Henry Sonne
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Niels Henry Sonne (1907–1994) was a noted librarian, a rare book curator, and expert on the Gutenberg Bible. A native of
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, he received his bachelor's degree from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in 1930, and his doctorate in 1939. ''Liberal Kentucky'', originally written as Sonne's Ph.D. thesis, was published by
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. It is currently directed by Jennifer Crewe (2014–present) and publishes titles in the humanities and sciences, including the fie ...
in 1939, and reprinted by the
University Press of Kentucky The University Press of Kentucky (UPK) is the scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and was organized in 1969 as successor to the University of Kentucky Press. The university had sponsored scholarly publication since 1943. In 1 ...
in 1968. The book deals with the development of liberal thought in
Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia ...
and relates particularly to the growth of
Transylvania University Transylvania University is a private university in Lexington, Kentucky. It was founded in 1780 and was the first university in Kentucky. It offers 46 major programs, as well as dual-degree engineering programs, and is accredited by the Southern ...
in
Lexington, Kentucky Lexington is a city in Kentucky, United States that is the county seat of Fayette County. By population, it is the second-largest city in Kentucky and 57th-largest city in the United States. By land area, it is the country's 28th-largest ...
. Sonne was employed for most of his career as a rare book librarian at the
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
in New York City.


Gutenberg Bible

Sonne was an expert on the Gutenberg Bible's history and provenance. "A specialist on the Gutenberg Bible, Dr. iels H. Sonneretired as the seminary's librarian in 1976 after 26 years." A copy held by the General Theological Seminary was studied, and found to have a forged page. An anonymous donor to the seminary gave an original page from an imperfect copy of the Bible, thus becoming the first imperfect copy of the Gutenberg Bible to be made whole again.


General Theological Seminary Library

For many years, Sonne was the head librarian of the General Theological Seminary. This library is considered America's oldest Episcopal seminary library. He wrote several articles on the history and contributions of the library. and was a widely respected authority on the early manuscript copies of the Latin Bible and church history.


Church history

Sonne was an authority on Episcopal church history, and wrote articles on early
Anglican prayer book The ''Book of Common Prayer'' (BCP) is the name given to a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion and by other Christian churches historically related to Anglicanism. The original book, published in 1549 in the reign o ...
s held by the library, early American Anglican missionaries and liturgy.American Theological Library Association, and Niels H. Sonne. A Bibliography of Post-Graduate Masters' Theses in Religion. Chicago: Distributed by American Library Association], 1951. Prepared by the Committee on a Master List of Research Studies in Religion. Niels H. Sonne, editor.


References


Bibliography

* Niels H. Sonne, Librarian, 86. New York, N.Y.: s.n, 1994. Photocopy (enlarged) of obituary from The New York Times, 30 April 1994. * Schwenke, Paul, and Niels H. Sonne. Johannes Gutenbergs Zweiundvierzigzeilige Bibel: Ergänzungsband Zur Faksimile-Ausgabe = Johann Gutenberg's 42 Line Bible: Supplementary Volume to the Facsimile Edition. .l. N.H. Sonne, 1981. Issued as a xerox reproduced typescript. 145 pages. * Schwenke, Paul, and Niels H. Sonne. Johann Gutenberg's 42 Line Bible: Supplementary Volume to the Facsimile Edition. .l. N.H. Sonne, 1981. "Private translation in typescript and xerox reproduction"—Leaf ii. Translation of Johannes Gutenbergs zweiundvierzigzeilige Bibel. 145 pages. * Sonne, Niels H. Physical Analysis of the General Theological Seminary Gutenberg Bible, June 1975. 1975. 100 pages. * Sonne, Niels H. "
The Night Before Christmas ''A Visit from St. Nicholas'', more commonly known as ''The Night Before Christmas'' and ''Twas the Night Before Christmas'' from its first line, is a poem first published anonymously under the title ''Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas'' i ...
"—Who Wrote It? S.l: s.n, 1972. Reprinted from The Historical magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church, vol. 41, no. 4, pages 373-380. * Sonne, Niels H. The Gutenberg Bible and the General Theological Seminary 1950-1970. New York: General Theological Seminary, 1970. Bulletin of the General Theological Seminary, v. 56, no. 1 (Feb. 1970), pages 11–18. * Sonne, Niels H. Liberal Kentucky, 1780-1828. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Pr, 1968. * Sonne, Niels H., and Charles L. Taylor. urvey of the St. Mark's Library 1966. Looseleaf. Constitutes section 10 of an institutional self-study made by the General Theological Seminary for Charles L. Taylor in preparation for Ministry for tomorrow, a survey of theological education in the Episcopal Church published in 1967 as a report of the Church's Special Committee on Theological Education. 100 pages. * Weitzel, Rolf, Rolf Weitzel, and Niels H. Sonne. The German National Bibliographies: An Introduction to Their Utilization. New York, N.Y.: .n. 1966. Deutschen nationalen Bibliographien. 20 pages. * Sonne, Niels H. The Gutenberg Bible of the General Theological Seminary. New York, N.Y.: St. Mark's Library, 1965. * Sonne, Niels H. 1962. "A Multipurpose Building Provides a New Home for America's Oldest Episcopal Seminary Library". Library Journal. 87, no. 1, pages 35–37. * Sonne, Niels H. Current Trends in Theological Libraries. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Graduate School of Library Science], 1960. Library Trends, v. 9, no. 2, Oct., 1960, pages 131-283. * Sonne, Niels H. istory of the Library of the General Theological Seminary in the 19th Century 1960. Probably by Niels H. Sonne. Icomplete. 19 leaves. * Sonne, Niels H. Library Receives Seabury Manuscripts. New York: Bulletin of the General Theological Seminary, 1959. Reprinted from: Bulletin of the General Theological Seminary, vol. 45, no. 1 (February, 1959), pages 2–5. * Sonne, Niels H., and Edward. Library Acquires Second Prayer Book of Edward VI, 1522. New York: Bulletin of the General Theological Seminary, 1959. Reprint from: Bulletin of the General Theological Seminary (February 1959), pages 9–12. * Sonne, Niels H. Bibliographical Materials on the Episcopal Church. New York: General Theological Seminary, 1957. Previously published in "Bulletin of the General Theological Seminary" Vol. xliii, no. 1, section 2 (Feb., 1957) and "Religion in life", Abingdon Press, New York and Nashville. * Sonne, Niels H. 1957. "The Library, a Decade of Progress". Bulletin of the General Theological Seminary. 45, no. 5, pages 15–21. * Sonne, Niels H. The Story of the Gutenberg Bible. New York, N.Y.: General Theological Seminary, 1955. Gutenberg Bible of the General Theological Seminary. Cover title: The Gutenberg Bible of the General Theological Seminary. * Sonne, Niels H. The Library of the General Theological Seminary: A Report for the Special Meeting of the Trustees, November 14 to 15, 1955. New York: s.n, 1955. Presumably by Niels H. Sonne, librarian of the seminary. pages. * Wemmer, Frederick, et al. Frederick Wemmer Research on Founding of Grace Church. 1955. Frederick Wemmer's research during 1955-1956 into the founding date of Grace Church in Sacramento, done for the Pioneer Congregational Church who was planning on installing a plaque claiming itself as Sacramento's first church. This research contains quotes from various sources, correspondence with religious historians and archives, and his final report to the Sacramento Historic Landmarks Commission. Authors and Contributors: Frederick Wemmer; Nelson R Burr; Clifford Merrill Drury; Muriel H Gill; Pauline B Hickmott; Frank J Klingberg; William Wilson Manross; Edward L Parsons; Guy Emery Shipler; Niels H Sonne; Kathryn M Taylor; Irene L Ver Mehr; Rudolph Ver Mehr; William W Winn. File folder. * Sonne, Niels H. America's Oldest Episcopal Seminary Library and the Needs It Serves. New York?: s.n, 1953. Cover title: The library of the General Theological Seminary and the needs it serves. Edited by Niels H. Sonne. Sketch of General Seminary buildings on endpapers. 24 pages. * American Theological Library Association, and Niels H. Sonne. A Bibliography of Post-Graduate Masters' Theses in Religion. Chicago: Distributed by American Library Association], 1951. Prepared by the Committee on a Master List of Research Studies in Religion. Niels H. Sonne, editor. * Sonne, Niels H. John Pintard and the Early Years of the General Theological Seminary Library. New York: s.n.], 1961. Reprinted with revisions from the Bulletin of the General Theological Seminary, v. 47, no. 1 (February, 1961). * General Theological Seminary (New York, N.Y.), and Niels H. Sonne. New Book List. 1948. * Sonne, Niels Henry. 1942. " George Keith (missionary), George Keith, 1638–1716, By Mrs E. W. Kirby. New York: Appleton-Century, 1942. Vi, 177 Pages." Church History. 11, no. 04. . * Sonne, Niels Henry, and Clarence E. Carter. 1941. "Review of The Territorial Papers of the United States: The Territory of Mississippi, 1798-1817. Vols. V and VI". Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 65, no. 1: 100-102. * Sonne, Niels H. Liberal Kentucky, 1780-1828: Diss. Columbia Univ. 1939. * Sonne, Niels H. Manuscripts Dealing with the GTS Gutenberg Bible. 1916. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sonne, Niels Henry 1907 births 1994 deaths American librarians Columbia College (New York) alumni People from New York City People from Princeton, New Jersey Rare book librarians General Theological Seminary faculty