Nickelodeon (Germany)
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Nick is a German
free-to-air Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a subscripti ...
television channel A television channel is a terrestrial frequency or virtual number over which a television station or television network is distributed. For example, in North America, "channel 2" refers to the terrestrial or cable band of 54 to 60 MHz, with ...
for children, part of the
international International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...
Nickelodeon Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American pay television channel which launched on April 1, 1979, as the first cable channel for children. It is run by Paramount Global through its networks division's Kids and Family Group. It ...
brand. Originally launched in 1995, and relaunched in 2005, Nickelodeon is based in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
. The channel is available on subscription services and as an unscrambled, free-to-air (FTA) satellite signal. On 31 March 2010, the channel re-adopted the name ''Nickelodeon'' on air and online, in addition to the new Nickelodeon logo and graphical package being rolled out internationally at the time. Since then, the channel is also broadcast in English in addition to German on a secondary audio track. Unlike other Nickelodeon feeds and like the
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
and African counterparts, the end credits on shows never appear. They were replaced by short credits including the show name, production year and production company.


Nicknight

Nicknight was a German, Austrian and Swiss programming block operating from 2014 to 2021. On 1 November 2018, Nicknight Germany rebranded into MTV+ ( Comedy Central +1 since 1 March 2021). Like it was done in Germany, Nicknight stopped broadcasting in Switzerland and Austria on 1 October 2021, instead they were both replaced by Comedy Central Austria and 7+ Family.


History


1995–1998

The original version of Nickelodeon was launched on 5 July 1995 on the
DFS Kopernikus DFS Kopernikus (meaning ''Deutscher Fernmeldesatellit Kopernikus'') was the name of three geostationary satellites of Deutsche Bundespost and later Deutsche Telekom AG. They are no longer in use. DFS Kopernicus-3 When DFS Kopernikus-3 was nea ...
satellite and a few cable providers in
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more than 18 million inha ...
. Nickelodeon initially aired for six hours per day from 1.00pm to 7.00pm; during off-air hours, the channel looped a half-hour special featuring excerpts from its shows. Starting in October 1995, Nickelodeon aired from 6.00am until 8.00pm, and timeshared with
Arte Arte (; (), sometimes stylized in lowercase or uppercase in its logo) is a European public service channel dedicated to culture. It is made up of three separate companies: the Strasbourg-based European Economic Interest Grouping ARTE, plu ...
starting in 1996. After state-run Der Kinderkanal launched, Nickelodeon lost its slot on many cable providers (now with arte signing on at 7.00pm after the conclusion of Der Kinderkanal's final program of the day, Unser Sandmännchen.) and started timesharing with
VH-1 Germany VH-1 Deutschland (VH-1 Germany) was a localized German version of the Viacom channel VH1 that was on air from 1995 to 2001. The program was operated by ''Me, Myself & Eye Entertainment GmbH'', the former editorial office of Tele 5's predecesso ...
on satellite. Nickelodeon was a failure and continually lost money due to weak advertising sales and its inability to compete against its more successful rival, Der Kinderkanal. As a result, Nickelodeon closed (with short notice) on 31 May 1998, ending with a short tribute video to the channel thanking its viewers for their support, and informing them Nickelodeon programmes would soon be available elsewhere. Nickelodeon's owner Viacom soon thereafter struck a deal with RTL owner
CLT-UFA RTL Group (for "Radio Television Luxembourg") is a Luxembourg-based international media conglomerate, with another corporate centre in Cologne, Germany. The company operates 68 television channels and 31 radio stations in Germany, France and ...
(itself a merger of Luxembourg's CLT and German studio
UFA GmbH UFA GmbH, shortened to UFA (), is a film and television production company that unites all production activities of the media conglomerate Bertelsmann in Germany. Its name derives from Universum-Film Aktiengesellschaft (normally abbreviated as ...
) to broadcast their programming on RTL's own children's channel,
Super RTL Super RTL is a German free-to-air television network owned by the RTL Group. The channel originally launched in 1995 as a joint venture between RTL Group predecessor company CLT-UFA and Disney's Buena Vista International Television Investments ...
hich was originally at first a joint venture between CLT-UFA and The Walt Disney Company's Buena Vista International Television Investments (later Disney International Operations) division, the channel is now entirely owned by CLT-UFA's successor RTL Group]) in addition to a weekend morning Nicktoons block on the main RTL channel. After VH-1 Germany shut down in 2001 (and was replaced by a VH1 Europe, pan-European feed on a separate channel), it was replaced with MTV2 Pop.


Relaunch, 2005–2010

On 7 April 2005 it was announced that Nickelodeon Germany will be relaunched under the name ''Nick'' as a new channel on 12 September 2005. Nick started with a prime-time programming block called Nick Comedy that aired sitcoms and other comedy shows. Nickelodeon eventually replaced MTV2 Pop; since February 2006, in addition to international series, it started airing locally produced shows. In October 2007 a special German version of the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards was produced and broadcast on the channel. In the start of 2008, Nick launched a family-oriented programming block named (Nick after eight), which was the local adaptation of US overnight block ''Nick at Nite''. It aired documentaries, drama series, films and sitcoms. It used an adapted logo of its US counterpart. Most of the block's programming schedule consisted on repeats of ''
Ren and Stimpy ''The Ren & Stimpy Show'' (also known as ''Ren & Stimpy'') is an American animated television series created by Canadian animator John Kricfalusi. Originally produced by Spümcø for Nickelodeon, the series aired from August 11, 1991, to Dece ...
'' and ''
CatDog ''CatDog'' is an American animated television series created by Peter Hannan for Nickelodeon. The series follows the life of yellow conjoined brothers of different species, with one half of the resultant animal being a cat and the other a dog. ...
''. On 15 December 2008, Comedy Central Germany replaced Nick nach acht on Nickelodeon, taking over its airing time as a timeshared channel starting 8.15pm.


2010s

On 31 March 2010, the channel adopted the new international branding. Nick was renamed ''Nickelodeon'', while Nick Premium was rebranded as ''Nicktoons''. Since 1 June 2011, Nickelodeon Germany started broadcasting in HD. A new logo was used from January 2012, as well as a new graphic package. From 1 October 2014, Nickelodeon Germany turned itself into a 24-hour channel, with Comedy Central leaving Nick's channel slot and moving to
VIVA Germany Viva may refer to: Companies and organisations * Viva (network operator), a Dominican mobile network operator * Viva Air, a Spanish airline taken over by flag carrier Iberia * Viva Air Dominicana * VIVA Bahrain, a telecommunication company * V ...
. Furthermore, Nickelodeon introduced a new overnight programming block called ''Nicknight'', replacing Comedy Central's airing time from 9.00pm to 5.45am. Since 28 June 2017 the channel returned to its previous name, Nick. On 1 November 2018 at 5am, Nicknight was discontinued. At 8.15pm on that day MTV+ launched airing from 8.15pm to 5am. Nicknight does not exist anymore in Germany, however, the Austrian and Swiss feeds still kept the Nicknight brand until 1 October 2021 with them being replaced by Comedy Central Austria and 7+ Family.


2020s

On 1 March 2021, MTV+ was replaced by Comedy Central +1.


Other feeds


Austrian channel

Since 1 June 2006, an Austrian subfeed of the channel is also being broadcast, initially timesharing with VIVA Austria from 6.00am to 7.00pm. On 1 January 2011, it starts timesharing with Comedy Central Austria. The channel is known on-air as ''Nickelodeon Austria''. From 1 October 2014, Nick Austria starts also to broadcast 24 hours per day with the launch of ''NickNight''. Since 1 October 2021, the channel started timesharing with Comedy Central Austria, along with a new licence from ''RRtv'', using the European graphics package, its schedule and its original name, ''Nickelodeon''.


Swiss channel

A Swiss subfeed for German-speaking viewers was launched on 1 April 2009, first timesharing with
VIVA Switzerland VIVA Schweiz was a TV channel which timeshared with Nickelodeon Switzerland and featured music videos and quizzes. It launched on 6 September 2000. The channel served German-speaking regions in Switzerland. It closed on 31 December 2018, along wi ...
and then with Comedy Central starting in 16 May 2011. For many years, its programming schedule was identical with the main, German feed. Nevertheless, it got its own, separate schedule. The channel is known on-air as ''Nick Schweiz''. From 1 October 2014, Nick Switzerland starts also to broadcast 24 hours per day with the launch of ''NickNight''. Since 1 October 2021, the channel has been run by CH Media under license from Paramount.


Sister channels


Nicktoons

Nicktoons was launched in December 2007 as Nick Premium. In 2009, Nickelodeon announced that Nick Premium would be rebranded as Nicktoons. The channel airs animated programmes from Nickelodeon.


Nick Jr.

Nick Jr. is a channel that broadcasts to younger kids. The channel was launched on 12 September 2005 as a block and on 31 March 2009 as a channel. Before the channel launched, some programmes were broadcast on
Super RTL Super RTL is a German free-to-air television network owned by the RTL Group. The channel originally launched in 1995 as a joint venture between RTL Group predecessor company CLT-UFA and Disney's Buena Vista International Television Investments ...
and Disney Channel.


References


External links


www.nick.de

www.nickelodeon.at

www.nick.ch
{{Television in Germany
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
Children's television networks Television channels and stations established in 1995 Television channels and stations disestablished in 1998 Television channels and stations established in 2005 Re-established companies Television stations in Berlin 1995 establishments in Germany 1998 disestablishments in Germany 2005 establishments in Germany Television stations in Austria