History
Nick Jr. block (1988–present)
Since its inception in 1977, Nickelodeon's channel space had aired preschool-oriented programs, including ''Pinwheel (TV series), Pinwheel'', which was their first original series. These were usually played on weekday mornings when older children were in school and younger children were not. This block ran from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm. On January 4, 1988, Nickelodeon debuted a name for its preschool block: ''Nick Junior''. Between September 1988 and mid-1989, the name was shortened to ''Nick Jr.'' on-air. At launch, the block mostly showed imported series purchased from other companies. ''Eureeka's Castle'' was the first original series that Nickelodeon made for the block. Brown Johnson, the former vice president of Nick Jr., stated in a 2000 interview that after ''Eureeka'' ended production, Nick Jr. became "a neglected daypart" compared to the main Nickelodeon. "Without the investment of energy or money, the block floundered until 1994 when the network poured $30 million into a full-scale relaunch," said Johnson. On September 5, 1994, the Nick Jr. block began its relaunch and introduced Face, its first host and no longer ran commercial breaks as intermissions during shows. ''Gullah Gullah Island'' and ''Allegra's Window'', the second and third original series made for Nick Jr., premiered. They resulted in 50% rating gains for the block. From then onward, Nickelodeon continued to create its own productions for Nick Jr. and foreign-made imports were phased out. ''Blue's Clues'' and ''Dora the Explorer'' became ratings draws for both the block and Nickelodeon as a whole. Before gaining its own spin-off network, the Nick Jr. block extended to several other networks: Nickelodeon on CBS, Nick Jr. on CBS from 2000 to 2006, and Noggin (brand)#TV channel, Nick Jr. on Noggin from 2003 to 2009. The Nickelodeon on CBS, Nick Jr. on CBS block ended on September 9, 2006, when CBS replaced its Nick Jr. programming with ''KOL Secret Slumber Party''. Nick Jr. series continued to appear on Noggin until its closure in 2009, when the Nick Jr. channel replaced it.Nick Jr. channel (2009–present)
On February 23, 2009, Nickelodeon announced that Noggin would be replaced by a channel named after the Nick Jr. block. The intention was to bring the channel in line with the Nickelodeon brand identity. In July of that year, Nickelodeon unveiled new standardized logos for its five channels, intending to create a unified look that could better be conveyed across the services. When the Nick Jr. channel debuted on September 28, 2009, at 6:00 a.m. ET, a new logo was debuted and designed by New York-based creative director/designer Eric Zim. Although the use of an orange "adult" and blue "child" figure was discontinued in the new wordmark logo, the tradition of the "Nick" text being orange (representing the adult) and the "Jr." text remaining in blue (as the child) was retained. Until 2012, the Nick Jr. channel retained Noggin's on-air branding style and played several of its programs, most notably the mascots Moose and Zee. It also continued not to accept traditional advertising or Marginalized closing credits, marginalize closing credits for promotion of other shows on the channel. On March 1, 2012, the Nick Jr. channel received a new rebrand produced by Gretel Inc. Jessica DiCicco became the network's announcer, and the Moose and Zee mascots were completely dropped after nine years, removing one of the last vestiges of Noggin; as a result, some of the interstitial learning activities that originally featured Moose's narration (like the ''Puzzle Time'' segments) were recycled and replaced by her narration. The channel's slogan changed from "It's Like Preschool On TV" to "The Smart Place To Play" (which was also used as the branding for the Nick Jr. block), while several shows — ''The Upside Down Show'', ''Oswald (TV series), Oswald'', ''Jack's Big Music Show'', ''Franklin (TV series), Franklin'', ''Toot & Puddle (TV series), Toot & Puddle'' and ''Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends'' — were pulled from the lineup; most of them would return later that year, while the former could still be seen on the channel's website at the time. At this point, programming began to be hosted by characters from Nick Jr. shows. The Nick Jr. channel also began incorporating programming promotions and short features on that date; seven months later, on October 1, 2012, it started airing limited traditional advertising (for companies such as ABCmouse.com Early Learning Academy, ABCMouse, Kmart (United States), Kmart, Chuck E. Cheese, Chuck E. Cheese's, Fuhu, Nabi, The Clorox Company, Clorox, Walmart, Lysol and Playskool) in the form of underwriter sponsorships airing in-between shows, whereas its Nickelodeon, parent network airs longer traditional advertising. On May 21, 2018, the channel refreshed their imaging with new interstitial pieces and updated curriculum notices, and began to promote themselves as the "Nick Jr. Channel" audibly and visually to avoid confusion with the Nickelodeon block.NickMom block (2012–2015)
From October 1, 2012, to September 28, 2015, a four-hour block of parent-targeted shows called NickMom aired from 10:00 p.m. to 2:00 a.m. Eastern Time Zone, ET. The NickMom name started out with a humor website in 2011 and the four-hour time slot aired comedies like ''Instant Mom'' and ''NickMom Night Out''. On September 9, 2015, the social media channels of NickMom announced that the four-hour weeknight block on the Nick Jr. channel, along with the NickMom website, would end operations by the end of September 28, 2015, due to Viacom's 2015 cutbacks involving acquired programming and also due to NickMom's low ratings with the time vacated by NickMom returned to traditional Nick Jr. programming like ''Dora the Explorer'', ''Blue's Clues'', ''Team Umizoomi'', and ''Bubble Guppies''. In the early morning of September 28, 2015, NickMom ended its 3-year run at 2:00 a.m. ET, with an airing of the film ''Guarding Tess''. No sign off message was shown; after the film ''Guarding Tess'', it faded straight into an episode of ''Yo Gabba Gabba!'' at its end. NickMom's former website address is now used as a URL redirection, redirect to Nickelodeon's site for parental resources. Following NickMom's closure, the Nick Jr. channel increased the amount of traditional advertising it aired, but also began scheduling programs in an inversion of the "off-the-clock" format where the network shortened some of its commercial breaks, allowing the network to air more programming. The "off-the-clock" format was previously adopted by various Viacom networks, such as TV Land, Nick at Nite and Comedy Central (though in a reversed form, the scheduling format for those channels was designed to ''add'' extra advertising loads).''Noggin Presents'' block (2021–2022)
On May 28, 2021, the Nick Jr. channel introduced an hour-long block of programming from the Noggin app every Friday. The block was titled "Noggin Presents." Series featured in the timeslot included the Noggin originals ''Kinderwood'' and ''Noggin Knows'', as well as the acquired shows ''Hey Duggee'' and ''JoJo & Gran Gran''. Noggin interstitials played during commercial breaks, and a purple screen bug reading "On Noggin" was shown toward the beginning of each show.Programming
The Nick Jr. channel schedule mainly features reruns from Nickelodeon's library of preschool programming, along with a few original series exclusive to the channel. As of 2022, the channel's lineup includes ''The Adventures of Paddington (2019 TV series), The Adventures of Paddington'', ''Baby Shark's Big Show!'', ''Blaze and the Monster Machines'', ''Blue's Clues & You!'', ''Bubble Guppies'', ''Face's Music Party'', ''Hey Duggee'', ''Kiri & Lou'', ''PAW Patrol'', ''Peppa Pig'', ''Ryan's Mystery Playdate'', ''Santiago of the Seas'', and ''Team Umizoomi''.Related services
International
On May 16, 2011, ViacomCBS International Media Networks, MTV Networks launched two new channels, Nick Jr. (South East Asia), Nick Jr. and MTVNHD, in Asia. These 24-hour channels began to be available on StarHub TV in Singapore on May 18, 2011, and on Telekom Malaysia, Telekom Malaysia Berhad's Unifi TV in Malaysia on June 1, 2011. The channel launched aggressively to the rest of Southeast Asia later. An African version of Nick Jr. was launched on September 30, 2014, along with Nicktoons (Africa), Nicktoons. In Poland, Nick Jr. is available on Platforma Canal+ since March 2013. In Romania, Nick Jr. is available on UPC Romania since October 24, 2014. In Canada, Nick Jr. was launched as a programming block on the Nickelodeon (Canada), local version of Nickelodeon. Versions of Nick Jr. also exist in Nick Jr. (UK and Ireland), the United Kingdom and Ireland, Nick Jr. (Germany), Germany, Nick Jr. (Netherlands & Flanders), The Netherlands & Flanders, Nick Jr. (India), India, Nickelodeon Junior, France, Nick Jr. (Italy), Italy, Nick Jr. (Latin America), Latin America, and Nick Jr. (Australia), Australia. On November 3, 2017, Nick Jr. launched in Portugal.Clover, Julian (November 2, 2017See also
* Nick Jr. (TV programming block)References
External links
* (United States) * (United Kingdom) * (Canada) * (Australia) International websites * (Latin America) (in Spanish) * (Brazil) (in Portuguese) * (Spain) (in Spanish) * (France) (in French) * (Germany) (in German) * (Italy) (in Italian) * (Poland) (in Polish) * (Netherlands) (in Dutch) {{Educational Nickelodeon Nick Jr., Preschool education television networks Television networks in the United States Television channels and stations established in 2009 Nickelodeon English-language television stations in the United States Children's television networks in the United States 2009 establishments in the United States