Nicholas Schaffner
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Nicholas Schaffner (January 28, 1953 – August 28, 1991) was an American non-fiction author, journalist, and singer-songwriter.


Biography

Schaffner was born in Manhattan to John V. Schaffner (1913–1983), a
literary agent A literary agent is an agent who represents writers and their written works to publishers, theatrical producers, film producers, and film studios, and assists in sale and deal negotiation. Literary agents most often represent novelists, screenwrit ...
whose clients included
Ray Bradbury Ray Douglas Bradbury (; August 22, 1920June 5, 2012) was an American author and screenwriter. One of the most celebrated 20th-century American writers, he worked in a variety of modes, including fantasy, science fiction, horror, mystery, and ...
, and his wife Perdita Macpherson Schaffner (1919–2001; the former Frances Perdita Aldington). His maternal grandparents were the
Imagist Imagism was a movement in early-20th-century Anglo-American poetry that favored precision of imagery and clear, sharp language. It is considered to be the first organized modernist literary movement in the English language. Imagism is sometim ...
poet
Hilda Doolittle Hilda Doolittle (September 10, 1886 – September 27, 1961) was an American modernist poet, novelist, and memoirist who wrote under the name H.D. throughout her life. Her career began in 1911 after she moved to London and co-founded the ...
, better known as " H.D.", and the composer and music critic Cecil Gray. He attended the Choate School and the
New College of Florida New College of Florida is a public liberal arts college in Sarasota, Florida. It was founded in 1960 as a private institution known simply as New College, spent several years merged into the University of South Florida, and in 2001 became an aut ...
, graduating from both schools. Schaffner had been collecting
Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developm ...
memorabilia through much of the 1960s, which directly led to his first book, ''The Beatles Forever'', published in 1977. With its critical acceptance, he was established as an authority on the Beatles. Among initial reviews of the book, ''
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'' described it as "honest, factual and highly entertaining", while ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'' said: "May well be ''the'' book for Beatlemaniacs … All-inclusive, responsible and informative …" Schaffner subsequently appeared as a commentator in a 1982 documentary about the group, titled '' The Compleat Beatles''. ''The Beatles Forever'' continues to be held in high regard by writers and commentators. In their 2007 overview of Beatles literature, authors Stuart Shea and Robert Rodriguez said that the book succeeds through the narrative's combination of first-hand experience and the writer's ability to relate this to a wider cultural context. Shea and Rodriguez also wrote: "This book, along with Carr and Tyler's '' Illustrated Record'' filled a serious void at the time in Beatles history. Schaffner's work is one of the best books about the group ever written, and an entire generation of Beatles fans still swears by it, thanks to Schaffner's excellent prose and organizational skills." While discussing the most recent generation of Beatles biographies in December 2013, ''
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'' critic Mark Caro recalled the book's publication and described it as "the superior critical-minded history" on the band. Ian Inglis, author of a 2010 biography on
George Harrison George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician and singer-songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Indian c ...
, wrote of Schaffner's contribution: "Among the very best of the hundreds of books that examine the history of the Beatles. Intelligently written …" As an author, his other works include the
Pink Floyd Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philosophical lyrics an ...
biography ''A Saucerful of Secrets: The Pink Floyd Odyssey'' as well as the children's book ''The Boys from Liverpool: John, Paul, George, Ringo''. In 1981 he collaborated with his sister, Elizabeth, on ''505 Rock-and-Roll Questions Your Friends Can't Answer''. This was followed by ''The British Invasion'' (1982), a compendium of lengthy historical essays covering the Beatles and many of their contemporary UK groups, as well as shorter essays (mostly written by other writers of Schaffner's acquaintance) on other English music acts through the 1970s. Schaffner also wrote articles for ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'', ''
Musician A musician is a person who composes, conducts, or performs music. According to the United States Employment Service, "musician" is a general term used to designate one who follows music as a profession. Musicians include songwriters who wr ...
'', ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the ''Voice'' began as a platform for the cr ...
'', and ''
Trouser Press ''Trouser Press'' was a rock and roll magazine started in New York in 1974 as a mimeographed fanzine by editor/publisher Ira Robbins, fellow fan of the Who Dave Schulps and Karen Rose under the name "Trans-Oceanic Trouser Press" (a reference ...
''. Schaffner died on August 28, 1991 in New York City of an
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-related illness shortly after the release of ''Saucerful of Secrets: The Pink Floyd Odyssey''. He was survived by his mother and his three siblings. Schaffner's song cycle, ''Magical Kingdoms'', was self-released in 1990. Music from the collection has been performed posthumously at tribute events at venues including New York's
Lincoln Center Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It has thirty indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5 milli ...
.


Published works

*''The Beatles Forever'', Hardcover: Cameron House (1977). . Paperback: McGraw-Hill Book Company (1978). *''The Boys from Liverpool: John, Paul, George, Ringo'', Routledge Kegan & Paul (1980). *''505 Rock-and-Roll Questions Your Friends Can't Answer'' (with Elizabeth Schaffner), Walker & Co. (1981). *''The British Invasion: From the First Wave to the New Wave'', McGraw-Hill (1982). *''John Lennon in My Life'' (with Pete Shotton), Stein & Day (1983). *''Saucerful of Secrets: The Pink Floyd Odyssey'', Harmony Books (1991).


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Schaffner, Nicholas 1953 births 1991 deaths People from Manhattan AIDS-related deaths in New York (state) 20th-century American non-fiction writers