Nicholas Saunders (activist)
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Nicholas Saunders (25 January 1938 – 3 February 1998) was a British activist in the '
alternative Alternative or alternate may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Alternative (''Kamen Rider''), a character in the Japanese TV series ''Kamen Rider Ryuki'' * ''The Alternative'' (film), a 1978 Australian television film * ''The Alternative ...
' movement from the 1970s until his death in a car crash near Kroonstad, South Africa.


''Alternative London''

Saunders researched, self-published and distributed a series of editions of '' Alternative London'', an encyclopaedic guide to living in London, particularly for young people
squatting Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use. The United Nations estimated in 2003 that there ...
, living on low incomes, on the fringes of conventional society, and with alternative values and ambitions such as living communally and pursuing spiritual development. After travelling around the country in his live-in van, Saunders published the larger ''Alternative England and Wales'' guide in the same vein. Topics included improvising
plumbing Plumbing is any system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications. Plumbing uses pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks, and other apparatuses to convey fluids. Heating and cooling (HVAC), waste removal, and potable water delivery ...
, electricals,
telecommunications Telecommunication is the transmission of information by various types of technologies over wire, radio, optical, or other electromagnetic systems. It has its origin in the desire of humans for communication over a distance greater than that fe ...
(including
phreaking Phreaking is a slang term coined to describe the activity of a culture of people who study, experiment with, or explore telecommunication systems, such as equipment and systems connected to public telephone networks. The term ''phreak'' is a ...
), and other services, dealing with the legal and
social security Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specificall ...
systems,
sex Sex is the trait that determines whether a sexually reproducing animal or plant produces male or female gametes. Male plants and animals produce smaller mobile gametes (spermatozoa, sperm, pollen), while females produce larger ones (ova, oft ...
,
health Health, according to the World Health Organization, is "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity".World Health Organization. (2006)''Constitution of the World Health Organiza ...
,
drug A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Drugs are typically distinguished from food and substances that provide nutritional support. Consumption of drugs can be via insuffla ...
information,
transport Transport (in British English), or transportation (in American English), is the intentional movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land (rail and road), water, cable, pipeline, an ...
,
food Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is inge ...
and spiritual religious and mystical systems.


Neal's Yard

In 1976 Saunders moved into a warehouse in Neal's Yard,
Covent Garden Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist si ...
, where he opened a
wholefood Natural food and all-natural food are terms in food labeling and marketing with several definitions, often implying foods that are not manufactured by processing. In some countries like the United Kingdom, the term "natural" is defined and regu ...
shop. This enterprise was successful and enabled him to set up "a hub of caring capitalist businesses which became the model for the fair-trade and eco-businesses that followed two decades later." His other businesses around the Yard included
Neal's Yard Dairy Neal's Yard Dairy is a London artisanal cheese retailer, wholesaler and (formerly) cheesemaker in London, which was founded in 1979. It has been described as "London's foremost cheese store." History Neal's Yard Dairy was founded in 1979 by ...
,
Monmouth Coffee Company Monmouth Coffee Company is a coffee roaster, retailer and wholesaler in London, which was founded in 1978. It played an important role in regenerating Neal's Yard and Borough Market. It has remained focused on roasting and selling coffee beans a ...
, the 'Apothecary' (dispensing alternative and natural remedies, now known as
Neal's Yard Remedies Neal's Yard Remedies is a UK-based retail and multi-level marketing company selling cosmetics, skin care products, and essential oils. The direct selling arm is branded NYR Organics. The company was founded in 1981. History Founder Romy Fraser, ...
) and therapy rooms. Something of the character of Neal's Yard at the time is conveyed by pieces by
Tim Hunkin Tim Hunkin (born Timothy Mark Trelawney Hunkin, 27 December 1950 in London) is an English engineer, cartoonist, writer, and artist living in Suffolk, England. He is best known for creating the Channel Four television series ''The Secret Life of ...
: a water clock on the frontage of the shop and, inside the yard, a coin-operated animated wooden sculpture.


''E for Ecstasy''

Personal experience with
MDMA 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), commonly seen in Tablet (pharmacy), tablet form (ecstasy) and crystal form (molly or mandy), is a potent empathogen–entactogen with stimulant properties primarily used for Recreational dru ...
(ecstasy) led Saunders to investigate and write about this drug. He wrote a series of books beginning with ''
E for Ecstasy ''E for Ecstasy'' is a book written by Nicholas Saunders and published in May 1993. The book describes in detail the psychoactive substance MDMA 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), commonly seen in tablet form (ecstasy) and crys ...
'', and established the "ecstasy.org" website to provide not only general information but specific guides to various batches of the drug in circulation at any given time. At the time of his death, he was researching the use by peoples in various parts of the world of psychoactive drugs as part of traditional social rituals.


Death

Saunders died on 3 February 1998 in a car crash near Kroonstad, South Africa.


Publications

* ''Alternative London''. 1970. 50,000 copies printed. ** ''Alternative London''. Revised edition, 1971. 52,300 copies printed. ** ''Alternative London Survival Guide for Strangers''. Abridged edition, 1972. 50,000 copies printed. ** ''Alternative London''. Revised edition, 1974. 38,000 copies printed. ** ''Alternative London''. Revised edition, 1977. ** ''Alternative London''. Revised edition, 1982. Edited by Georganne Downes. * ''Alternative England and Wales''. 1975. * ''E For Ecstasy''. 1993. * ''Ecstasy and the Dance Culture''. Revised and updated version of ''E For Ecstasy'', 1995. * ''Ecstasy Reconsidered''. Revised and updated version of ''Ecstasy and the Dance Culture'', 1997.


Notes and references


External links


Ecstasy.org websiteEROWID page with pictures and linksA space for people to share their thoughts and feelings on Nicholas' life on www.stain.org
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saunders, Nicholas 1938 births British psychedelic drug advocates 1998 deaths