Newton Surmaville
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Newton Surmaville is a stately home with gardens and a park south of
Yeovil Yeovil ( ) is a town and civil parish in the district of South Somerset, England. The population of Yeovil at the last census (2011) was 45,784. More recent estimates show a population of 48,564. It is close to Somerset's southern border with ...
,
Somerset ( en, All The People of Somerset) , locator_map = , coordinates = , region = South West England , established_date = Ancient , established_by = , preceded_by = , origin = , lord_lieutenant_office =Lord Lieutenant of Somerset , lord_ ...
in the district of
South Somerset South Somerset is a local government district in Somerset, England. The South Somerset district covers an area of ranging from the borders with Devon, Wiltshire and Dorset to the edge of the Somerset Levels. It has a population of approxim ...
, in England. It lies just outside the town in the parish of Barwick.


House

The house, which is also known as Newton House, was built between 1608 and 1612, on the site of an earlier building, originally owned by the Norman de Salmonville family from the 1200s. The site was purchased by clothier Robert Harbin, who arranged to have the house removed and the new building erected. The mansion was extensively altered and enhanced in the 1870s; at the time, it still contained much of its original furniture and an eclectic library of many thousands of volumes. There were also 17th-century
tapestries Tapestry is a form of textile art, traditionally woven by hand on a loom. Tapestry is weft-faced weaving, in which all the warp threads are hidden in the completed work, unlike most woven textiles, where both the warp and the weft threads may ...
, portraying scenes of "Elijah Rising into Heaven and the Melting of the Golden Calf" in sculpted gold frames, and collections of antique
pewter Pewter () is a malleable metal alloy consisting of tin (85–99%), antimony (approximately 5–10%), copper (2%), bismuth, and sometimes silver. Copper and antimony (and in antiquity lead) act as hardeners, but lead may be used in lower grades ...
and
pistols A pistol is a handgun, more specifically one with the chamber integral to its gun barrel, though in common usage the two terms are often used interchangeably. The English word was introduced in , when early handguns were produced in Europe, ...
and swords. Some of the contents were given to the
Museum of Somerset The Museum of Somerset is located in the 12th-century great hall of Taunton Castle, in Taunton in the county of Somerset, England. The museum is run by South West Heritage Trust, an independent charity, and includes objects initially collected ...
, the Somerset Military Museum and auctioned at Sothebys in London. It has been designated by
English Heritage English Heritage (officially the English Heritage Trust) is a charity that manages over 400 historic monuments, buildings and places. These include prehistoric sites, medieval castles, Roman forts and country houses. The charity states that i ...
as a Grade I
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
. The Surmaville part of the name comes from the de Salmonville family. A 2007 report stated that there were various outbuildings including the stables, gardeners cottage, and barn. Historic England offered this overview of the mansion in a report updated in 2014:https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1001153, Newton Surmaville
Newton Surmaville, also known as Newton House (listed Grade I) ... stands on an artificially-levelled terrace slightly above the flood plain of the River Yeo towards the centre of the site. The house comprises two storeys and an attic, and is constructed of Ham stone with ashlar dressings under principally pitched slate roofs, and is lit by mullion and transom windows. The entrance façade (north) has a symmetrical composition with three full-height gables and a pair of two-storey square bays surmounted by balustrades and obelisk finials. The north-west bay contains the principal entrance. The other facades are less regular in style, but have similar gables with tall stone chimney stacks and obelisk finials. To the south a paved courtyard separates the house from the C19 stables, service buildings and kitchen garden.
The home was purchased in 2007 by Robin and Jane Cannon who also bought an additional 60 acres, forty near the house and another twenty across the river in Dorset. Over the subsequent years, it was extensively renovated and updated; a new heating system was installed and the black walls were painted in colourful tones. The gardens were also improved and expanded. A report with photographs in 2019 stated that the Newton House provided over 15,000 square ft of living space; the property also included a renovated three-bedroom gardener's cottage that was rented to holiday-makers, two large garages and several outbuildings that housed a gin manufacturing business.


Grounds

The gardens and pleasure grounds cover around two hectares, and slope down to the River Yeo. They were laid out in the mid 18th century, with further landscaping in the 19th. The pleasure gardens included five ponds, a boathouse, a curving lime avenue canter, a walled kitchen garden, a rose garden and herbaceous borders to the east of the pond accessed via circa 1700 gates. The summerhouse dates from 1750, and was built as a 3-storey octagon with 2-storey flanking wings. It has since been converted into a holiday-let cottage. In 2014, work was done on the kitchen garden near the cottage and cultivation of the area was started again. A map of the grounds, published by Historic England in 2018, (ST 56721 15287), confirms an extensive garden/park area. The grounds are listed, Grade II, on the
Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England The Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England provides a listing and classification system for historic parks and gardens similar to that used for listed buildings. The register is managed by Historic England ...
. The original design of the grounds is described in the memoirs "The Revd George Harbin and his memoirs of gardening 1716–1723".


Further reading

* Bates Harbin, E. H., 1910, "History of the Manor of Newton Surmaville" ''Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society'' Vol 56 (Third Series, 16), Part II, 1–30 * Beet, Toni, 2004, ''Yeovil — a history and celebration of the town'' Ottakar's/Francis Frith * Darling-Finan, Nicola, 2001, ''Yeovil: A Photographic History of Your Town'' W. H. Smith/Francis Frith * Dunning, Robert, 1991, ''Some Country Houses: A Personal Selection'' Wimborne: Dovecot Press * Garner, Thomas and Stratton, Arthur, 1929, ''The Domestic Architecture of England During the Tudor Period'' London: B T Batsford Ltd, 2nd edition, revised and enlarged. * Gerrard, James, 1995, "The Summer House of the Newton Surmaville Estate" ''Chronicle'' (the journal of Yeovil Archaeological and Local History Society), Vol 6, No 5, October 1995, 109–111 * Heath, Frank R., 1906, ''Yeovil With Its Surroundings'' London: The Homeland Association The Homeland Handbook Series * Murray, Stephen, 1941, ''Yeovil, Sherborne and the West Country with a Journey along the Fosse Way to the North'' Yeovil: Stephen Murray and Co. Ltd.,/The Viking Press * Nares, Gordon, 1952, "Newton Surmaville, Somerset — I. The Home of Mrs Bates Harbin" ''Country Life'' 5 September 1952, 676–69 * Nares, Gordon, 1952, "Newton Surmaville, Somerset — II. The Home of Mrs Bates Harbin" ''Country Life'' 12 September 1952, 760–763 * Nares, Gordon, 1952, "Newton Surmaville, Somerset — III. The Home of Mrs Bates Harbin" ''Country Life'' 19 September 1952, 844–847 * Nash, Judy, 1993, "Newton Surmaville" ''The Somerset Magazine'' September 1993, 47–49 * Pevsner, Nikolaus, 1958, ''South and West Somerset'' London: Penguin The Buildings of England series * Rawlins, Sophia W., 1965, "Newton Surmaville" ''Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society'' for 1964/5, Vol 109, 30–35 * Vickery, Daniel, 1856, ''A Sketch of the Town of Yeovil''


References

{{coord, 50, 56, 05, N, 2, 37, 00, W, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title Grade I listed buildings in South Somerset Country houses in Somerset Grade I listed houses in Somerset Grade II listed parks and gardens in Somerset Gardens in Somerset