Nerds (candy)
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Nerds are an American
candy Candy, also called sweets (British English) or lollies (Australian English, New Zealand English), is a confection that features sugar as a principal ingredient. The category, called ''sugar confectionery'', encompasses any sweet confection, i ...
launched in 1983 by the Sunmark Corporation under the brand name Willy Wonka Candy Company. Nerds are now made by the
Ferrara Candy Company The Ferrara Candy Company is an American candy manufacturer, based in Chicago, Illinois, and owned by the Ferrero Group. The company was formed from a 2012 merger of the Illinois-based Ferrara Pan Candy Company and Minnesota-based Farley's & Sa ...
, a subsidiary of Ferrero Group. With their
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
covers, Nerds usually contain two flavors per box, and each flavor has a separate compartment and opening.


Production process

The television show ''
Unwrapped ''Unwrapped'', also known as ''Unwrapped with Marc Summers'', is an American television program on Food Network that reveals the origins of sponsored foods. It first aired in June 2001 and is hosted by Marc Summers. The show leads viewers on to ...
'' explains how Nerds are made. A factory worker states, "Basically we start off with a sugar crystal and we just keep coating it with more sugar."Tuckner, Jake T
"Nerds Ropes-Food Network."
YouTube. Unwrapped, 2 Apr. 2013. Web.
The factory spins huge barrel-like containers of sugar crystals, which receive coats of sugar until the Nerds are formed. Their original color is pure white; they receive their colors in separate barrels. Each barrel is then transferred into the different nerd boxes. For instance, grape and strawberry go together—the most famous flavor combination among Nerds in the United States. The nucleus of each candy is composed of one or more complete
sucrose Sucrose, a disaccharide, is a sugar composed of glucose and fructose subunits. It is produced naturally in plants and is the main constituent of white sugar. It has the molecular formula . For human consumption, sucrose is extracted and refine ...
crystal A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. In addition, macro ...
s. These optically clear
monoclinic In crystallography, the monoclinic crystal system is one of the seven crystal systems. A crystal system is described by three vectors. In the monoclinic system, the crystal is described by vectors of unequal lengths, as in the orthorhombic ...
crystals are about 0.2–1 mm in length and help define the irregular shape. They are thickly glazed with
carnauba wax Carnauba (; pt, carnaúba ), also called Brazil wax and palm wax, is a wax of the leaves of the carnauba palm ''Copernicia prunifera'' (synonym: ''Copernicia cerifera''), a plant native to and grown only in the northeastern Brazilian states of ...
, which gives them a hard bite and a gloss.


Nutritional facts

The articl
"Nerds Candy Nutrition"
states, "Nerds primarily consist of sugar. The top three ingredients are
dextrose Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula . Glucose is overall the most abundant monosaccharide, a subcategory of carbohydrates. Glucose is mainly made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, usin ...
, sugar and malic acid. The rest of the candy contains less than 2 percent of corn syrup, artificial flavors, carnauba wax and artificial coloring. The artificial coloring varies by flavor."Lee, Mary R
"Nerds Candy Nutrition."
LIVESTRONG.COM, 07 Feb. 2014. Web.
The allergy warnings of this candy state that Nerds are created "in a facility that also produces wheat and egg." The normal serving size is one tablespoon—about 15 grams. (One serving of Nerds is equivalent to 60 calories, mostly from carbohydrates, with little fat or protein.) The Halloween hand-out size is typically , and the larger boxes contain .


Early competition

Nerds were a popular candy in the 1980s, but they had big competitors, including Pop Rocks,
Candy Buttons Candy Buttons, Candy Dots, or Pox are small rounded pegs of candy that are attached to a strip of paper. This classic sugar candy was originally introduced by the Cumberland Valley company and J Sudak and Son of Williamsburg, Brooklyn. In 1977, Sud ...
, and
Mike and Ike Mike and Ike is a brand of fruit-flavored candies that were first introduced in 1940 by the company Just Born, Inc. The origin of the candy's name remains unknown, but there are many conjectures. Mike and Ikes were originally all fruit flavor ...
. Nerds also had a close cousin in the '80s— Dweebs. ''Dweebs'' were very similar to Nerds; but they were less sour and bigger in size. One of the most popular differences is that Dweebs contained three flavors instead of two, though the United Kingdom had a box of Nerds with three flavors for a limited time. According to Rob Bricken, "A squishier Nerd with more leg space and a surprise in the middle, Dweebs were more substantial, less sour, and displayed a greater depth and complexity than Nerds." Dweebs only lasted a very short time on the market, however.


Varieties

Nerds consist of various flavors and colors, ranging from extremely sweet to extremely sour; often, the two flavors in one box will contrast, and a single flavor may even exhibit both extremes. A Nerds breakfast cereal based on the concept appeared in the 1980s with two varieties (Orange and Cherry/Grape and Strawberry), but it had a short lifespan. ;Flavors Although many other flavors are available, some of the current regular flavors of Nerds include the following: *Strawberry and Grape (pink and purple) *Wild Cherry and Watermelon (orange or red and green) *Double Dipped Lemonade-Wild Cherry and Apple-Watermelon (red and yellow) *Sour- Lightning Lemon and Amped Apple (yellow and light green) *Surf 'n Turf- Totally Tropical Punch and Road Rash Raspberry (red and blue) *Wildberry and Peach (blue and orange) *Watermelon and Punch and Wildberry (green and blue) *Mango Chile and Guava (yellow and pink) El Mango Fuego *Lime and Pineapple (green and yellow) ;Previous Flavors * Orange and Cherry (Orange and Red) * Watermelon and Punch and Grape and Punch (Green and White and Purple and White) * Watermelon and Rainbow (Green and Mixed Colors) Willy Wonka has also come up with several spin-off products of Nerds: * Sour Nerds are big and they usually come in Lightning Lemon and Amped Apple. They are packaged in a regular box. A second flavor—Shocking Strawberry and Electric Blue—was also released. * Strawberry Giant Chewy Nerds, also known as "Future Nerds", have a chewy
jelly bean Jelly beans are small bean shaped sugar candies with soft candy shells and thick gel interiors (see gelatin and jelly). The confection is primarily made of sugar and sold in a wide variety of colors and flavors. History It has been clai ...
center with a bumpy, crunchy Nerd shell. They are the same product as Nerd Jelly Beans, but they are available year-round. * Nerds Rope consists of gummy string with a variety of Nerds attached to the outside. It comes in original, berry and tropical flavors. * Rainbow Nerds is a box of regular Nerds with multiple flavors, with no partition or organization. * Jumbo Nerds is a box of Nerds with multiple flavors—much larger than regular Nerds. The box depicts one jumbo Nerd on one end of a see-saw with several regular-sized Nerds trying to counter its weight. * Nerds Gum Balls are bubble gum balls filled with multiple flavors of Nerds on the inside. * Seasonal Nerds are sometimes manufactured for holidays. Flavors may include: **Spooky Nerds, a
Halloween Halloween or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve) is a celebration observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Saints' Day. It begins the observan ...
variety featuring fruit punch (white) and orange flavors. **Frosty Nerds, a
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year ...
variety featuring watermelon (green), cherry (red) and fruit punch (white) flavors. **Valentine Nerds, a
Valentine's Day Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated annually on February 14. It originated as a Christian feast day honoring one or two early Christian martyrs named Saint Valentine and, thr ...
variety in a miniature box featuring mixed strawberry (pink) and fruit punch (white) flavors. **Hoppin' Nerds, an
Easter Easter,Traditional names for the feast in English are "Easter Day", as in the '' Book of Common Prayer''; "Easter Sunday", used by James Ussher''The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, Volume 4'') and Samuel Pepys''The Diary of Samue ...
variety featuring pink rainbow and blue rainbow flavors. * Nerds Cereal, a now-discontinued breakfast cereal that, like the candy, featured two separate flavors in a box (Orange and Cherry/Grape and Strawberry). The cereal came with a mail-in offer for a Nerds
cereal A cereal is any grass cultivated for the edible components of its grain (botanically, a type of fruit called a caryopsis), composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran. Cereal grain crops are grown in greater quantities and provide more food ...
bowl A bowl is a typically round dish or container generally used for preparing, serving, or consuming food. The interior of a bowl is characteristically shaped like a spherical cap, with the edges and the bottom forming a seamless curve. This makes ...
, which also could be divided in two, like a standard Nerds box. * Nerds Gum consisted of pieces that looked like regular Nerds, but were actually
bubble gum Bubble gum or bubblegum is a type of chewing gum, designed to be inflated out of the mouth as a bubble. Bubble gum flavor While there is a bubble gum "flavor" – which various artificial flavorings including esters are mixed to obtain – i ...
. The box featured a Nerd floating away with a bubble gum bubble coming out of its mouth. * Dweebs, now discontinued, were a soft, chewy version of Nerds. Released in the early 1990s, Dweebs contained three separate flavors rather than two. Dweebs were available only for a very short time, however. *Neon Nerds were introduced in 1996 and came in Pinktricity, LightningLime, and Electro Orange flavors. They are still sold in Australia and New Zealand. The LightningLime flavor was only sold in the UK, according to candy expert Jason Liebig. *Nerd Jelly Beans, produced for Easter, are jelly beans with a coating of carnauba wax, which makes them taste like Nerds. *Wonkalate, a UK-only chocolate bar, which, aside from its purple color, contained snozzberry-flavored Nerds. *Nerd Blizzard, a Nerd milkshake offered from
Dairy Queen Dairy Queen (DQ) is an American chain of soft serve ice cream and fast food restaurants owned by International Dairy Queen, Inc. (a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway since 1998) which also owns Orange Julius, and formerly owned Karmelkorn and ...
. Now discontinued, Nerds plus soft serve ice cream was not a popular match (this combination can still be found at DQs throughout Minnesota, however). *Candy Nerds Slushes, a variety of the Candy Slushes offered by
Sonic Sonic or Sonics may refer to: Companies *Sonic Drive-In, an American drive-in fast-food restaurant chain * Sonic (ISP), an Internet provider and CLEC, serving more than 100 California communities * Sonic Foundry, a computer software company wh ...
that feature Nerds. *Nerds Gummy Clusters, bite-sized gummy balls coated in Nerds. Throughout the 1980s, several new flavors of Nerds were introduced from time to time; for example, "Hot and Cool" Nerds (cinnamon and wintergreen flavored), blueberry and raspberry, lemon and lime, and Cherry Cola.


Trivia

According to Laurnie Wilson, "Some say that erds werenamed after a reference in the Dr. Seuss Book, ''
If I Ran the Zoo ''If I Ran the Zoo'' is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss in 1950. The book is written in anapestic tetrameter, Seuss's usual verse type, and illustrated in Seuss's pen-and-ink style. Plot When young Gerald McGrew visits the zoo, he di ...
'', where a 'nerd' is mentioned as one of the creatures the narrator would collect for his zoo."Wilson, Laurnie
"Candy Favorites – Wholesale Candy & Bulk Candy Suppliers Since 1927."
A Nerd-tastic History. Candy Favorites, 7 Dec. 2013.
Wilson also mentions the invention of the now-discontinued Nerds cereal. He points out, however, that "you can eat Nerds pretty much any other time of the day." In
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a ...
, Nerds were named ¨Candy Of The Year¨ by the National Candy Wholesalers Association. A variety of Nerds products have been sold exclusively in the United Kingdom. Jason Liebig claims that "back in
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; " Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discover ...
, Wonka’s UK arm released a product called Nerdalicious, which was sort of like Nerd-filled licorice."


External links


Official website


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nerds (Candy) Products introduced in 1983 Nestlé brands Candy American confectionery Ferrara Candy Company brands The Willy Wonka Candy Company brands Brand name confectionery