History
1901 - Cecil Rhodes visited Bulawayo and received a request from the Rhodesia Scientific Board to build a museum to house their growing collection of minerals. 1 January 1902 - The Rhodesia Museum came into being with Mr F.P. Mennell as the Geologist and he was the first curator. At this time the museum was housed at the now Bulawayo Public Library. September 1905 - the Museum Committee moved to the former Congregation Chapel after buying the Chapel. This museum was opened by Professor G Darwin, President of the British Association. 1910 - the now Parcels Office, situated at corner Fort Street and 8th Avenue was donated to the Museum Committee by theDepartments
Geology
The museum was built to house geology collections and therefore there are many geology exhibits in the museum. There is over 15 000 rock, gems and crystal samples. The collections include the rare, but famous Zambia broken hill lean/zinc minerals and kermesite specimens. The geology collections are housed in the Mennell Gallery, also called the Geology gallery. There is also a walk through mine, where visitors can actually get the feel of a typical Zimbabwean mine.Palaeontology
The Palaeontological collection has over 2500 specimens that include plant fossils, various dinosaurs as well as early mammals, fish and other invertebrates. It is presented in the Mennell Gallery where and the unique dinosaur fauna take the centre stage.Entomology
The department was established in 1911. It holds over 5 million insects specimen, only a few are on public displays though. The larger percentage is housed in the George Arnold Entomological laboratory.Arachnology
The department was established in 1983 and holds over 20,000 spider specimen.Ichthyology
The department holds a collection of fish, and on public displays they only have frogs displayed.Herpetology
The department collects reptile and amphibian specimen. Most of these are dead. Only a few snakes are living. It is housed in the Donald Broadley Gallery. Dr Broadley was the first appointed curator of the department when the department was established in 1956.Ornithology
The department of ornithology holds the largest and most important collection in Africa of bird skins, nests, eggs, skeletons. The collections were obtained locally and in the neighbouring Botswana, Mozambique, Angola, Tanzania and Kenya.Mammalogy
The department holds mammals specimen collections. These are mainly skins coming from the Department of Game and Fisheries, the Department of National Parks and the Department of Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Control. The specimen in form of animals are housed in the Livingstone Sango-Moyo Gallery.Archaeology and Monuments
The department is responsible for the preservation of history exhibits and structures in the museum. These exhibits are housed in the Hall of Kings and the Hall of Man.Hall of Kings
Displays the history of Zimbabwe, but this history is mainly focused on the Matebele people or the Ndebele State in particular. There is little or nothing about the Rozvi State, Great Zimbabwe State and other kings who were not Ndebele State kings.Hall of Man
Mainly for displaying the developments of humans from the early hominids to present.Library
The museum has a special library that started operation in 1902 at the inauguration of the museum. The library houses mostly scientific and historical materials in the form of books and journals. Also found in the library are geological maps for Zimbabwe as well as photographs.Curators
External links
References
1964 establishments in Southern Rhodesia Buildings and structures in Bulawayo Museums established in 1964 Museums in Zimbabwe Natural history museums Tourist attractions in Bulawayo {{zimbabwe-museum-stub