Nationwide (TV programme)
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} ''Nationwide'' was a BBC current affairs television programme which ran from 9 September 1969 until 5 August 1983. Originally broadcast on BBC 1 from Tuesday to Thursday, and then each weekday from 1972, it followed the early evening news, and included the regional opt-out news programmes.


Outline

It followed a magazine format, combining regional news, political analysis and discussion with consumer affairs,
light entertainment Light entertainment encompasses a broad range of television and radio programming that includes comedies, variety shows, game shows, quiz shows and the like. In Great Britain In the early days of the BBC virtually all broadcast entertainment w ...
and sports reporting. It began on 9 September 1969, running between Tuesdays and Thursdays at 6:00pm, before being extended to five days a week in 1972. From 1976 until 1981, the start time was 5:55pm. The final edition was broadcast on 5 August 1983 and, the following October, it was replaced by '' Sixty Minutes''. The long-running '' Watchdog'' programme began as a ''Nationwide'' feature. The light entertainment was quite similar in tone to ''
That's Life! ''That's Life!'' was a satirical TV consumer affairs programme on the BBC, at its height regularly reaching audiences of fifteen to twenty million, and receiving 10–15,000 letters a week. The series broadcast on BBC1 for twenty-one years, ...
'', with eccentric stories such as a
skateboarding duck Herbie the skateboarding duck (c.1976-83) was the subject of an item first broadcast on the ''Midlands Today'' insert to the BBC news magazine programme '' Nationwide'' on 24 May 1978. Herbie, an Aylesbury duck, was bought by Jacky and Paddy Rand ...
and men who claimed that they could walk on egg shells. Richard Stilgoe performed topical songs. The show's tendency to sidestep serious matters in favour of light pieces was parodied in an episode of ''
Monty Python's Flying Circus ''Monty Python's Flying Circus'' (also known as simply ''Monty Python'') is a British surreal sketch comedy series created by and starring Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, Michael Palin and Terry Gilliam, who became ...
'', where the show, instead of reporting on the opening of the Third World War, chose to feature a story about a "theory" that sitting down in a comfortable chair rests one's legs. After the introduction and round-up, the BBC regions opted out for their main news magazine programmes ('' Midlands Today'', '' Points West'', '' Wales Today'', '' South Today'', '' Look East'', '' Reporting Scotland'', '' Spotlight'', '' Look North'', '' Scene Around Six''). Once they had handed back to
Lime Grove Studios Lime Grove Studios was a film, and later television, studio complex in Shepherd's Bush, West London, England. The complex was built by the Gaumont Film Company in 1915. It was situated in Lime Grove, a residential street in Shepherd's Bush, a ...
in London, the regions remained on standby to participate in feedback and two-way interviews to be transmitted across the whole BBC network. The programme's second, and best remembered theme tune, was a library piece called ''The Good Word'', composed by Johnny Scott. The show was used in an influential cultural/
media studies Media studies is a discipline and field of study that deals with the content, history, and effects of various media; in particular, the mass media. Media Studies may draw on traditions from both the social sciences and the humanities, but mostl ...
project at the
University of Birmingham , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
, known as
The Nationwide Project The ''Nationwide'' Project was an influential media audience research project conducted by the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham, England, in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Its principal researchers were Da ...
.


''Nationwide'' for London and the South East

For all of its run, ''Nationwide'' presented and provided the regional news for the BBC London/South East region, as this was the only BBC region not to have its own dedicated news team. A further peculiarity was that as this segment had no regional branding at all in London and the South East, it carried the ''Nationwide'' title despite only covering local news. This changed at the start of 1982, when the regional programmes and ''Nationwide'' were separated. Now, ''Nationwide''s title sequence was shown after the regional programmes and the London/South East news was now called ''South East at Six''. However, it was still presented by the Nationwide team, used the ''Nationwide'' theme and, for the first few months, the opening titles were the same as for ''Nationwide'', but with local images superimposed. Later that year, when ''Nationwide'' introduced a new title sequence, ''South East at Six'' started using different graphics that had no reference to ''Nationwide'', though still with the ''Nationwide'' music. When ''Nationwide'' was replaced by ''Sixty Minutes'', the situation returned to how it had been before 1982 and lasted until 1984.


Margaret Thatcher ''On the Spot''

In May 1983, during a
general election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
special of its "On the Spot" feature. Diana Gould, a teacher from Cirencester, persistently challenged
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female British prime ...
about her ordering of the sinking of the '' General Belgrano'' when it was sailing away from the
Falklands The Falkland Islands (; es, Islas Malvinas, link=no ) is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about east of South America's southern Patagonian coast and about from Cape Dubouze ...
. Thatcher denied that the ''Belgrano'' had been sailing away, but Gould quoted map references and continued to push her point across, encouraged – so the Conservative party claimed – by presenter
Sue Lawley Susan Lawley (born 14 July 1946) is a retired English television and radio broadcaster. Her main broadcasting background involved television news and current affairs. From 1988–2006, Lawley was the presenter of '' Desert Island Discs'' on BBC ...
. When Thatcher asked her whether she accepted that the ''Belgrano'' had been a danger to British shipping when it was sunk, Gould told her that she did not. Thatcher was extremely angry about the BBC for allowing the question. Thatcher's husband Denis lashed out at Roger Bolton, the editor of the programme, in the entertainment suite, saying that his wife had been "stitched up by bloody BBC poofs and Trots".


Archive status

As a contemporary programme ''Nationwide'' was only recorded on broadcast
videotape Videotape is magnetic tape used for storing video and usually sound in addition. Information stored can be in the form of either an analog or digital signal. Videotape is used in both video tape recorders (VTRs) and, more commonly, videoca ...
in case of possible
complaint In legal terminology, a complaint is any formal legal document that sets out the facts and legal reasons (see: cause of action) that the filing party or parties (the plaintiff(s)) believes are sufficient to support a claim against the party ...
or
litigation - A lawsuit is a proceeding by a party or parties against another in the civil court of law. The archaic term "suit in law" is found in only a small number of laws still in effect today. The term "lawsuit" is used in reference to a civil act ...
; after a period of time tapes would be wiped and re-used although filmed reports were archived. Consequently, only a few complete editions exist in their original form. However, in his book ''The Television Heritage'' (1989), author Steve Bryant claimed that "a virtually complete collection of the BBC magazine programme ''Nationwide'' from 1971 to 1980" existed as domestic recordings. He wrote:
"Already virtually doomed is material held on early domestic tape formats manufactured by Sony,
Shibaden () is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. It is the parent company of the Hitachi Group (''Hitachi Gurūpu'') and had formed part of the Nissan ''zaibatsu'' and later DKB Group and Fuyo G ...
and Philips. The pictures from these tapes are very poor – indeed, the Sony and Shibaden
reel-to-reel Reel-to-reel audio tape recording, also called open-reel recording, is magnetic tape audio recording in which the recording tape is spooled between reels. To prepare for use, the ''supply reel'' (or ''feed reel'') containing the tape is pla ...
tapes are monochrome only – but some unique collections exist on these formats. Most significant is a virtually complete collection of the BBC magazine programme ''Nationwide'' from 1971 to 1980, mostly on Sony and Shibaden, but on Philips for the programmes after 1977. This collection is held by the NFA ( National Film Archive) and represents the only copies of the complete programmes in existence. The BBC has all the film reports and a small selection of pre-recorded video inserts, but the programmes themselves were live and were not recorded off-air. Neither the machinery nor the funds are currently available to save the contents of these tapes, so a valuable daily record of British life in the 70s, including a large number of live interviews with leading politicians and celebrities of the time, looks like being lost."
The
British Film Institute The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves film-making and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
website stated in 2003 "so far we have successfully dubbed 500 hilipsN-1500 apesas part of an HLF-funded Nationwide preservation project". In November 2016, the BFI's holdings of Nationwide, described as being on an "exceptionally rare" video format, were included in a list of 100,000 most at risk television episodes which were to be digitised following £13.5m of National Lottery funding.


Documentaries

* ''Let's Go Nationwide'', BBC2, 1991; Transmitted as part of ''The Lime Grove Story'', 26 August 1991, marking the closing of the studios * ''It's Time to Go Nationwide'', BBC4, 2009; Shown 5 February 2009


Notes


References


External links

*
Let's Go Nationwide
TV Cream * Ian Jones
The Good Word
Off the Telly, July 2002 {{BBC News BBC television news shows 1983 British television series endings