National bank of Serbia
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The National Bank of Serbia ( sr, Народна банка Србије, Narodna banka Srbije) is the
central bank A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a country or monetary union, and oversees their commercial banking system. In contrast to a commercial bank, a centra ...
of
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia ( Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hu ...
. Founded in 1884, the responsibilities of the bank are: monetary policy, sole issuer of Serbian banknotes and coins, protection of price stability and promotion of stability of the financial system within Serbia.About the NBS
/ref> The bodies of the NBS are the executive board, the Governor and the Council of the Governor. The incumbent
governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
of the bank is Jorgovanka Tabaković.Management of the Bank
/ref>


History

The bank was originally established on 2 July 1884 as the ''Privileged National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia''. It was modeled after the
National Bank of Belgium The National Bank of Belgium (NBB; nl, Nationale Bank van België, french: Banque nationale de Belgique, german: Belgische Nationalbank) has been the central bank of Belgium since 1850. The National Bank of Belgium was established with 100% p ...
, considered at the time to be at the forefront of modern banking institutions. The first governor of the bank was Aleksa Spasić. Following the First World War, the bank underwent several changes as the country expanded and eventually became Yugoslavia, whilst the bank was renamed the National Bank of Yugoslavia. It wasn't until 2006 that the last remnant of Yugoslavia disappeared and the bank returned to minting Serbian currency, and its original name, the National Bank of Serbia.


Predecessors

* Privileged National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia (2 July 1884 – 20 January 1920) * National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (20 January 1920 – 3 October 1929) * National Bank of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (3 October 1929 – September 1946) * National Bank of Yugoslavia (September 1946 – 19 July 2003) * National Bank of Serbia (19 July 2003 – present)


Functions

The National Bank of Serbia is independent and autonomous in carrying out its tasks laid down by the NBS Law and other laws, and is accountable for its work to the
National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia The National Assembly ( sr-cyr, Народна скупштина, Narodna skupština, ) is the unicameral legislature of Serbia. The assembly is composed of 250 deputies who are proportionally elected to four-year terms by secret ballot. The ...
. The primary objective of the NBS is to achieve and maintain price stability. Without prejudice to its primary objective, the NBS also contributes to maintaining and strengthening of the stability of the financial system. The National Bank of Serbia: * determines and implements the monetary and foreign exchange policies * manages foreign exchange reserves * determines and implements, within its scope of authority, the activities and measures aimed at maintaining and strengthening the stability of the financial system * issues banknotes and coins and manages cash circulation * regulates, controls and promotes smooth performance of domestic and cross-border payment transactions, in accordance with law * issues and revokes operating licenses, carries out prudential supervision of bank operations and performs other activities in accordance with the law governing banks * performs other tasks within its scope of authority, in accordance with law


Governors

Below is the list of the governors of the National Bank of Serbia since its re-establishment in 2003. *
Mlađan Dinkić Mlađan Dinkić ( sr-cyr, Млађан Динкић, ; born 20 December 1964) is a Serbian economist, musician and former politician. He was the 1st Governor of the National Bank of Serbia, serving from 2000 to 2003. He then served as the Ministe ...
(4 February 2003 – 22 July 2003) *
Kori Udovički Kori Udovički ( sr-Cyrl, Кори Удовички, ; born 4 December 1961) is a Serbian politician, former Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia, and the Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government in the Government of Serbia. Prior ...
(23 July 2003 – 25 February 2004) * Radovan Jelašić (25 February 2004 – 28 July 2010) *
Dejan Šoškić Dejan Šoškić ( sr-cyr, Дејан Шошкић, ; born 15 March 1967, Belgrade) is a Serbian economist who served as the governor of the National Bank of Serbia between 2010 and 2012. He is a full professor at the Faculty of Economics at the ...
(28 July 2010 – 6 August 2012) * Jorgovanka Tabaković (6 August 2012 – present)


Management of the Bank

Current management of the bank includes: * Jorgovanka Tabaković, Governor * Veselin Pješčić, Vice-Governor * Diana Dragutinović, Vice-Governor * Đorđe Jevtić, Director of the Administration for Supervision of Financial Institutions


See also

*
Serbian dinar The dinar ( sr-Cyrl, динар, ; paucal: dinara / динара; abbreviation: DIN (Latin) and дин (Cyrillic); code: RSD) is the currency of Serbia. One dinar is subdivided into 100 para. The dinar was first used in Serbia in medieval time ...
* List of governors of national banks of Serbia and Yugoslavia *
Banking in Serbia Banking in Serbia is regulated by the central bank in Serbia, the National Bank of Serbia. The mandate of the National Bank of Serbia is to contribute, without prejudice to its primary objective, to the maintenance and strengthening of the stabi ...
*
Insurance in Serbia Insurance in Serbia refers to the market for risk in the Republic of Serbia. Insurance, generally, is a contract in which the insurer ( joint-stock insurance company, mutual insurance company, or reciprocal, for example), agrees to compensate o ...
*
List of banks in Serbia This is a list of banks in Serbia. Central bank * National Bank of Serbia Commercial banks As of 4 May 2022, there are 22 licensed commercial banks in Serbia. For each of them, there is a balance sheet total and number of employees as of 31 De ...


References


External links

* {{Authority control Economy of Serbia
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia ( Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hu ...
1884 establishments in Serbia Banks established in 1884 Banks of Serbia Savski Venac