''Narcissus jonquilla'', commonly known as jonquil or rush daffodil, is a bulbous flowering plant, a

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

of the genus '' Narcissus'' (daffodil) that is

native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights based on their historical ties to a particular territory ** Native Americans (disambiguation) In arts and entert ...

to Spain and Portugal but has now become naturalised in many other regions:

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, the former

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, Madeira,

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in Canada,

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, and the

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from

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. ''Narcissus jonquilla'' bears long, narrow, rush-like leaves (hence the name ''jonquil'', Spanish , from the Latin ' rush'). In late spring it bears heads of up to five scented yellow or white flowers. It is a parent of numerous varieties within Division 7 of the horticultural classification. Division 7 in the

Royal Horticultural Society The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity. The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (Nor ...

classification of ''Narcissus'' includes ''N. jonquilla'' and ''N. apodanthus'' hybrids and cultivars that show clear characteristics of those two species. ''N. jonquilla'' has been cultivated since the 18th century in France as the strongest of the ''Narcissus'' species used in narcissus oil, a component of many modern perfumes.

Notes

External links

IPNI listing
Endemic flora of the Iberian Peninsula Flora of Portugal Flora of Spain jonquilla Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Amaryllidaceae-stub