Napoleon Bonaparte Brown

Napoleon Bonaparte Brown (1834 – March 18, 1910) was an American businessman and politician who lived in Kansas and Missouri in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is most known as the namesake and builder of the Brown Grand Theatre in Concordia, Kansas.

Early life

Brown was named after Napoleon Bonaparte by his parents James & Nancy Brown. The 1850 Pike County, Illinois census gives his age as 16 at that time. A later census (1900) in Concordia, KS gives his birthdate as Oct 1833. He appeared to have two siblings: a brother, Benjamin age 14; and a sister named May or Mary aged 11 listed in the census as well. Later military records list his hometown as Concord, Illinois in neighboring Morgan County. until he resigned on January 17, 1865

Military career

"Colonel" Brown enlisted in the 101st Illinois Infantry on January 3, 1864 and given the rank of major. Major Brown served in "B" Company until he resigned on January 17, 1865—the very day the 101st crossed into South Carolina from Georgia under General William Tecumseh Sherman. Cloud county records show that he was paid the pension ($25.00) of a major. After he retired from the military, he "promoted himself" to the rank of colonel.

In a letter to the editor of the ''Kansas Blade'' (now the Concordia Blade-Empire), Brown claimed that he enlisted as a private on April 22, 1862, and was subsequently promoted to captain, major, and brevet lieutenant colonel.

Business and philanthropy

"Colonel" Brown served in the state legislatures for both Kansas and Missouri and was a prominent banker in Kansas during its early years of development as the owner of the first bank in Cloud County, Kansas. N. B. Brown & Co., founded in 1878 with a rumored "suitcase full of money" that he had with him upon his arrival. Colonel Brown and his wife Katherine (Katie) then built Brownstone Hall, a 23-room Victorian-style stone mansion built in Concordia in 1883. Colonel Brown served as a Republican first in the Missouri House of Representatives, and then in the Kansas State Senate.

In 1905, Colonel Brown commissioned the building of the Brown Grand Theatre and entrusted its completion to his son, Earl Van Dom Brown. The theatre was completed in 1907.

Politics

As a state Senator in Kansas, Brown fought a losing battle to restore Concordia Normal School as a state-run institution. The school was one of several Normal schools placed throughout the state in 1874 under governor Thomas A. Osborn, but was consolidated by the state legislature in 1876.Biographical history of Cloud County, Kansas
"State Normal School" by E.F. Hollibaugh, 1903 The state normal school would later become Emporia State University.

Image gallery

File:BrownGrand2007.jpg, Brown Grand Theatre in Concordia
File:Brownstone Manor.jpg, Brownstone Manor, home of Napoleon Bonaparte Brown in Concordia

References

* Bell, Rachel Lowrey (1998a). ''A Proud Past... A Pictorial History of Concordia, Kansas'', Marceline, Missouri: D-Books Publishing.
* Emery, Janet Pease (1970a). ''It Takes People to Make a Town'', Salina, Kansas: Arrow Printing Company. Library of Congress number 75-135688.

External links

Brown Grand Theatre

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Napoleon Bonaparte
1834 births
1910 deaths
People from Concordia, Kansas
United States Army officers
Union Army officers
People of Kansas in the American Civil War
Republican Party members of the Missouri House of Representatives
Republican Party Kansas state senators
19th-century American politicians