Naklo, Slovenia
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Naklo (; german: Naklas''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 54.) is the largest town and the seat of the Municipality of Naklo in
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
. In addition to the main settlement, formerly known as Veliko Naklo (german: Großnaklas), it includes the hamlets of Malo Naklo (german: Kleinnaklas), Pivka (german: Piuka), and Podreber.


Name

Naklo was first mentioned in written sources in 1241 as ''Nacel'' (and as ''Nakel'' in 1252, ''Nachil'' in 1317, ''Nakal'' in 1320, ''Nackel'' in 1323, and ''Nakel'' in 1328). The name ''Naklo'' appears elsewhere in Slovenia and in other Slavic countries—for example, Nakło (Poland) and Náklo (Czech Republic). The name is derived from ''*nakъlo'', a fused form that has lost inflection from the prepositional phrase ''*na kъlě'' 'on a (sandy) spit in a river', thus referring to the location of the settlement. The town was known as ''Naklas'' in German in the past.


History

Naklo was plundered by Ottoman forces in 1475. In June 1809 the town was plundered by French troops. Banditry was a long-term problem in the area, and local bandits took shelter in the nearby Udin Woods ( sl, Udin boršt). Naklo had one of the first running water systems installed in Slovenia, in the 18th century, due to the efforts of Jurij Voglar (1651–1717), who willed his property in order to achieve this goal. During the Second World War, German forces surrounded Naklo with a network of bunkers and wire barriers, and they established a headquarters for an SS regiment in the town.


Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Peter. It is a Baroque structure and was renovated after a fire in 1843. The altar painting is by Leopold Layer (1752–1828), and the Stations of the Cross were painted by Janez Wolf (1825–1884).


Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Naklo include: * Leopold Ješe (1886–1958), physician * Tomo Križnar (born 1954) writer and peace activist"Tomo Križnar - humanitarni aktivist"
* Jernej Legat (1807–1875), bishop of Trieste * Jernej Pavlin (1881–1963), stenographer * Jože Pavlin (1875–1914), sculptor * Jurij Voglar (a.k.a. Carbonarius) (1651–1717), physician and diplomat * Franz Wrenk (1766–1830), engraver


References


External links

*
Naklo on Geopedia
{{Authority control Populated places in the Municipality of Naklo