NGC 3921
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NGC 3921 is an
interacting galaxy Interacting galaxies (''colliding galaxies'') are galaxies whose gravitational fields result in a disturbance of one another. An example of a minor interaction is a satellite galaxy disturbing the primary galaxy's spiral arms. An example of a ...
in the northern constellation of
Ursa Major Ursa Major (; also known as the Great Bear) is a constellation in the northern sky, whose associated mythology likely dates back into prehistory. Its Latin name means "greater (or larger) bear," referring to and contrasting it with nearby Ursa ...
. Estimates using redshift put it at about 59 million light years (18
megaparsec The parsec (symbol: pc) is a unit of length used to measure the large distances to astronomical objects outside the Solar System, approximately equal to or (au), i.e. . The parsec unit is obtained by the use of parallax and trigonometry, and ...
s) from Earth. It was discovered on 14 April 1789 by William Herschel, and was described as "pretty faint, small, round" by John Louis Emil Dreyer, the compiler of the New General Catalogue. NGC 3921 is the remnant of a galaxy merger. The two progenitor galaxies are thought to have been disc galaxy, disk galaxies that collided about 700 million years ago. The image shows noticeable star formation and structures like loops, indicative of galaxies interacting. Because of this, NGC 3921 was included in Halton Arp's ''Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies'' under the designation Arp 224. Being a starburst galaxy, NGC 3921 has important features. One of them is an ultraluminous X-ray source, designated ''X-2'', with an X-ray luminosity of erg/s. Additionally, two candidate globular clusters have been detected within NGC 3921. They are both fairly young, and about half as massive as Omega Centauri, demonstrating that mergers of gas-rich galaxies can also create more metal-rich globular clusters.


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* {{Ngc40 Ursa Major Arp objects, 224 NGC objects, 3921 UGC objects, 06823 Principal Galaxies Catalogue objects, 037063 Starburst galaxies Interacting galaxies Peculiar galaxies Ring galaxies