N4 road (France)
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The Route nationale 4 is a trunk road ( nationale) in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
between
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
and the frontier with
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
.


Reclassification

The RN 4 has been re-classified around Nancy as the RD 400 as through traffic is now directed onto the Autoroutes A 31 and A 33.


Route

Paris- St Dizier- Nancy- Strasbourg-''
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
''


Paris to Saint Dizier (0 km to 191 km)

The road begins in Central Paris at the Porte Doree and a junction with the RN 6 a separate branch starts in the Bois Vincennes with a junction with the RN 34 before heading south through the park and meeting the other branch the Avenue de Gravelle. The road follows the southern edge of the park. It crosses the
A4 autoroute The A4 Autoroute, also known as autoroute de l'Est (), is a French '' autoroute'' that travels between the cities of Paris and Strasbourg. It forms parts of European routes E25 and E50. It is France's second longest after the A10 autoroute. ...
and continues east as the Avenue des Canadiens and then crossing the river
Marne Marne can refer to: Places France *Marne (river), a tributary of the Seine *Marne (department), a département in northeastern France named after the river * La Marne, a commune in western France *Marne, a legislative constituency (France) Nethe ...
. It passes through the suburbs of Joinville-le-Pont and
Champigny-sur-Marne Champigny-sur-Marne (, literally ''Champigny on Marne'') is a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. Name Champigny-sur-Marne was originally called simply Champigny. The name Champigny ul ...
. It then passes through Chennevières-sur-Marne and an industrial area before reaching open countryside and the northern edge of the ''Forêt de Notre-Dame''. The road has a junction with the RN 104 and becomes a
dual-carriageway A dual carriageway ( BE) or divided highway ( AE) is a class of highway with carriageways for traffic travelling in opposite directions separated by a central reservation (BrE) or median (AmE). Roads with two or more carriageways which are ...
and now bypasses Ozoir-la-Ferrière and then Gretz Armainvilliers south of the ''Forêt d'Armainvilliers''. The road passes through rolling countryside past the ''Château de Boulayes''. This is cheese county with the road taking an eastern course after Rozay-en-Brie. The road crosses the ''Forêt de la Traconne'' to Sézanne. The road passes over open flat countryside increasingly sparsely populated reaching RN 77 and A 26. The road then drops from 200 m to 98 m at
Vitry-le-François Vitry-le-François () is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France. It is located on the river Marne and is the western terminus of the Marne–Rhine Canal. Vitry-le-François station has rail connections to Paris, Reims, Stras ...
and the Marne again. There is a junction with the RD 44.


Saint Dizier to Nancy (191 km to 296 km)

The road heads south east next to the Canal de la Marne à Saône and heads into
Saint-Dizier Saint-Dizier () is a subprefecture Of the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France. It has a population of 23,382 (2018 figure) and is a subprefecture of the department. Although Saint-Dizier is marginally the most populous commune in Haut ...
which lies on the Marne between the ''Forêt de la Haie Renaut'' and the ''Forêt du Val'' with the RN 67 branching south along the Marne valley. The RN 4 heads east up out of the valley climbing to 350 m in much steeper countryside which is also more wooded. The road then passes through the ''Forêt de Ligny'' before entering Ligny-en-Barrois itself in the
Ornain The Ornain () is a 116 km long river in northeastern France, right tributary of the Saulx (Seine basin). It is formed near the village Gondrecourt-le-Château by the confluence of the small rivers Ognon and Maldite. It flows generally nort ...
valley crossing the Canal du Rhein. The road passes to the south of the ''Forêt de Commercy'' and the village of Void-Vacon. The road is now in the valley of the river
Meuse The Meuse ( , , , ; wa, Moûze ) or Maas ( , ; li, Maos or ) is a major European river, rising in France and flowing through Belgium and the Netherlands before draining into the North Sea from the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. It has a t ...
. The road passes into the town of
Toul Toul () is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. Geography Toul is between Commercy and Nancy, and the river Moselle and Canal de la Marne au Rhin. Climate Toul ...
overlooked by wooded highlands including ''Bois de Grammont'' (424 m) and enters the valley of the river Moselle. The road then becomes the A 31, the old road runs parallel past the Parc de Haye in the ''Forêt de Haye''. The road then heads east into Nancy on the river Meurthe.


Nancy to Strasbourg (296 km to 465 km)

At Nancy the road heads southeast re-classified as the D 900. Through traffic then follows the A 33 to the south. The old road passes through Saint Nicolas de Port over the river and east into Dombasle-s-Meurthe and then onward to
Lunéville Lunéville ( ; German, obsolete: ''Lünstadt'' ) is a commune in the northeastern French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle. It is a subprefecture of the department and lies on the river Meurthe at its confluence with the Vezouze. History Lu ...
north of the ''Foret de Vitrimont''. The road passes round the ''Forêt de Mondon'' and then over rolling countryside. The road heads northeast along a ridge overlooking the ''Cornée de Réchicourt'' and ''Étang de Gondrexange'' in the ''Forêt de Réchicourt''. The road then enters
Alsace Alsace (, ; ; Low Alemannic German/ gsw-FR, Elsàss ; german: Elsass ; la, Alsatia) is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland. In 2020, it had ...
and the town of
Sarrebourg Sarrebourg (; also , ; Lorraine Franconian: ; older la, Pons Saravi) is a commune of northeastern France. In 1895 a Mithraeum was discovered at Sarrebourg at the mouth of the pass leading from the Vosges Mountains. Geography Sarrebourg is ...
. The road is doubled again as it meets the Autoroute A 4. The RN 4 passes through the
Vosges The Vosges ( , ; german: Vogesen ; Franconian and gsw, Vogese) are a range of low mountains in Eastern France, near its border with Germany. Together with the Palatine Forest to the north on the German side of the border, they form a single ...
over the ''Col de Saverne'' (385 m). As it heads down to
Saverne Saverne (french: Saverne, ; Alsatian: ; german: Zabern ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is situated on the Rhine-Marne canal at the foot of a pass over the Vosges Mountains, and 45 km (2 ...
it passes a Botanical Garden. After the town the road heads south east now in the valley of the Rhine. The countryside is flat and the road heads into the City of Strasbourg. The road becomes the autoroute A 351 joins the autoroute A 35 before branching east south of the city and over the river Rhine into Germany. The road then becomes the Bundesstraße 28, B 28.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Route Nationale 004 Routes nationales in France, 004