Mysmenidae
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Mysmenidae is a
spider Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species ...
family with about 135 described species in thirteen genera. The family is one of the least well known of the orb-weaving spiders because of their small size () and
cryptic Cryptic may refer to: In science: * Cryptic species complex, a group of species that are very difficult to distinguish from one another * Crypsis, the ability of animals to blend in to avoid observation * Cryptic era, earliest period of the Earth ...
behaviour. These spiders are found in humid habitats such as among leaf litter and in caves.


Distribution

Species occur in the
Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America, North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. ...
,
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
,
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...
,
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
,
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Australia by the wide Torres ...
and several islands.


Genera

, the
World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of ...
accepts the following genera: *''
Brasilionata ''Brasilionata'' is a genus of Brazilian spiders first described by Wunderlich in 1995. It is represented by a single species, ''B. arborense''. The defining characteristics of this genus include a homogeneous color pattern on the back of the a ...
'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Brazil *'' Chanea'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 — China *''
Gaoligonga ''Gaoligonga'' is a genus of spiders in the family Mysmenidae Mysmenidae is a spider family with about 135 described species in thirteen genera. The family is one of the least well known of the orb-weaving spiders because of their small size ( ...
'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 — Vietnam *''
Isela ''Isela'' is a genus of spiders in the family Mysmenidae Mysmenidae is a spider family with about 135 described species in thirteen genera. The family is one of the least well known of the orb-weaving spiders because of their small size () and ...
'' Griswold, 1985 — Kenya, South Africa *''
Maymena ''Maymena'' is a genus of spiders in the family Mysmenidae Mysmenidae is a spider family with about 135 described species in thirteen genera. The family is one of the least well known of the orb-weaving spiders because of their small size () an ...
'' Gertsch, 1960 — North America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Central America, Peru *''
Microdipoena ''Microdipoena'' is a cosmopolitan genus of dwarf cobweb weaver spiders in the family Mysmenidae Mysmenidae is a spider family with about 135 described species in thirteen genera. The family is one of the least well known of the orb-weaving s ...
'' Banks, 1895 — Africa, United States, Paraguay, Asia, Oceania *'' Mosu'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 — China *''
Mysmena ''Mysmena'' is a genus of spiders in the family Mysmenidae, found in many parts of the world. Species , the World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list ...
'' Simon, 1894 — Oceania, Asia, Caribbean, North America, Algeria, Spain, South America, Panama *''
Mysmeniola ''Mysmeniola'' is a genus of spiders in the family Mysmenidae Mysmenidae is a spider family with about 135 described species in thirteen genera. The family is one of the least well known of the orb-weaving spiders because of their small size ( ...
'' Thaler, 1995 — Venezuela *''
Mysmenopsis ''Mysmenopsis'' is a kleptoparasitic genus of tiny tropical and subtropical American spiders in the family Mysmenidae. Most live in the funnelwebs of spiders in the family Dipluridae. ''M. archeri'' lives on webs of a species in the family Pholc ...
'' Simon, 1898 — South America, Caribbean, North America, Central America *''
Phricotelus ''Phricotelus stelliger'' is a species of spider of the monotypic genus ''Phricotelus''. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. See also * List of Mysmenidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Mysmenidae accepted by the ...
'' Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka *''
Simaoa ''Simaoa'' is a genus of spiders in the family Mysmenidae Mysmenidae is a spider family with about 135 described species in thirteen genera. The family is one of the least well known of the orb-weaving spiders because of their small size () an ...
'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 *''
Trogloneta ''Trogloneta'' is a genus of spurred orb-weavers that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1922. Species it contains twelve species, found in Europe, China, Japan, the United States, and Brazil: *'' Trogloneta canariensis'' Wunde ...
'' Simon, 1922 — Brazil, Asia, United States


See also

*
List of Mysmenidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Mysmenidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : B ''Brasilionata'' '' Brasilionata'' Wunderlich, 1995 * '' B. arborense'' Wunderlich, 1995 ( type) — Brazil C ''Chanea'' '' Chanea' ...


References

* * * Araneomorphae families Taxa named by Alexander Petrunkevitch {{Araneomorphae-stub