Mycobacterium aurum
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''Mycolicibacterium aurum'' is a species of the phylum
Actinomycetota The ''Actinomycetota'' (or ''Actinobacteria'') are a phylum of all gram-positive bacteria. They can be terrestrial or aquatic. They are of great economic importance to humans because agriculture and forests depend on their contributions to s ...
(
Gram-positive In bacteriology, gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test, which is traditionally used to quickly classify bacteria into two broad categories according to their type of cell wall. Gram-positive bact ...
bacteria Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were am ...
with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus ''
Mycolicibacterium ''Mycolicibacterium'' is a genus of Gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria in the family ''Mycobacteriaceae'' from the order Mycobacteriales. Members of ''Mycolicibacterium'' were demarcated from the larger genus ''Mycobacterium'' in 2018 by Gupta ...
''. The species is an acid fast,
gram positive bacteria In bacteriology, gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test, which is traditionally used to quickly classify bacteria into two broad categories according to their type of cell wall. Gram-positive bacte ...
that forms long chains. Though related to ''
Mycobacterium tuberculosis ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (M. tb) is a species of pathogenic bacteria in the family Mycobacteriaceae and the causative agent of tuberculosis. First discovered in 1882 by Robert Koch, ''M. tuberculosis'' has an unusual, waxy coating on it ...
'', it does not cause
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, ...
.


References

SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): "Approved Lists of Bacterial Names". ''International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology''. 1980, 30, 225–420. TSUKAMURA (M.): "Adansonian classification of mycobacteria". ''Journal of General Microbiology'', 1966, 45, 253–273.


External links


Type strain of ''Mycobacterium aurum'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Acid-fast bacilli aurum Bacteria described in 1966 {{Mycobacterium-stub