Mustapha Matura
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Mustapha Matura (17 December 1939 – 29 October 2019) was a
Trinidadian Trinidadians and Tobagonians, colloquially known as Trinis or Trinbagonians, are the people who are identified with the country of Trinidad and Tobago. The country is home to people of many different national, ethnic and religious origins. As a ...
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
living in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. Characterised by critic Michael Billington as "a pioneering black playwright who opened the doors for his successors", Matura was the first British-based dramatist of colour to have a play in London's West End, with '' Play Mas'' in 1974.Michael Billington
"Mustapha Matura obituary"
''The Guardian'', 1 November 2019.
He was described by the ''
New Statesman The ''New Statesman'' is a British political and cultural magazine published in London. Founded as a weekly review of politics and literature on 12 April 1913, it was at first connected with Sidney and Beatrice Webb and other leading members ...
'' as "the most perceptive and humane of Black dramatists writing in Britain.""Matura, Mustapha (1939–)", Screenonline.
/ref>


Early years

Born Noel Mathura in 1939, in
Port of Spain Port of Spain (Spanish: ''Puerto España''), officially the City of Port of Spain (also stylized Port-of-Spain), is the capital of Trinidad and Tobago and the third largest municipality, after Chaguanas and San Fernando. The city has a municip ...
, Trinidad, he changed his name when he became a writer, and explained: "I liked the sound of it.... It was the sixties."Biography
Mustapha Matura website.
Leaving the Caribbean, he travelled to England by ship in 1962, and after a year working as a hospital porter he and fellow Trinidadian
Horace Ové Sir Horace Shango Ové (born 1936) is a Trinidad and Tobago-born British filmmaker, photographer, painter and writer. One of the leading black independent filmmakers to emerge in Britain in the post-war period, Ové holds the ''Guinness World R ...
went to
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
, where he worked on stage productions such as
Langston Hughes James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1901 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. One of the earliest innovators of the literary art form called jazz poetry, Hug ...
' ''Shakespeare in Harlem''. Matura thereafter decided to write plays about the West Indian experience in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
.


Career

Matura's play ''As Time Goes By'' was first performed in 1971 at the
Traverse Theatre The Traverse Theatre is a theatre in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was founded in 1963 by John Calder, John Malcolm, Jim Haynes and Richard Demarco. The Traverse Theatre company commissions and develops new plays or adaptations from contemporary pla ...
Club in
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
and in London at the Theatre Upstairs at the
Royal Court A royal court, often called simply a court when the royal context is clear, is an extended royal household in a monarchy, including all those who regularly attend on a monarch, or another central figure. Hence, the word "court" may also be appl ...
, with a cast of Caribbean actors, including Stefan Kalipha,
Alfred Fagon Alfred Fagon (25 June 1937 – 29 August 1986) was a British playwright, poet and actor. He was one of the most notable Black British playwrights of the 1970s and 1980s. Fagon worked for British Rail and served in the British Army before he wrote ...
,
Mona Hammond Mona Hammond (born Mavis Chin; 1 January 1931 – 4 July 2022) was a Jamaican-British actress and co-founder of the Talawa Theatre Company. Born in Tweedside, Jamaica,
and
Corinne Skinner-Carter Corinne Skinner-Carter (born 1931) is a Trinidadian actress, based in the United Kingdom. As Corinne Skinner, she began acting professionally in the 1950s. She has worked in black British film and television, and is possibly best known for her rol ...
. ''Play Mas'' was first performed at the Royal Court in 1974 (with Stefan Kalipha,
Rudolph Walker Rudolph Malcolm Walker (born 28 September 1939) is a Trinidadian-British actor, known for his sitcom roles as Bill Reynolds in ''Love Thy Neighbour'' (1972–76) and Constable Frank Gladstone in '' The Thin Blue Line'' (1995–96). Since 2001, ...
,
Norman Beaton Norman Lugard Beaton (31 October 1934 – 13 December 1994) was a Guyanese actor long resident in the United Kingdom. He became best known for his role as Desmond Ambrose in the Channel Four television comedy series ''Desmond's''. The writer S ...
and Mona Hammond in the cast), winning Matura the London ''
Evening Standard The ''Evening Standard'', formerly ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), also known as the ''London Evening Standard'', is a local free daily newspaper in London, England, published Monday to Friday in tabloid format. In October 2009, after be ...
''’s Most Promising Playwright Award that year. It would be revived in 2015 at the
Orange Tree Theatre The Orange Tree Theatre is a 180-seat theatre at 1 Clarence Street, Richmond in south-west London, which was built specifically as a theatre in the round. It is housed within a disused 1867 primary school, built in Victorian Gothic style. Th ...
, directed by
Paulette Randall Paulette Randall, MBE (born 1961) is a British theatre director of Jamaican descent.
in what was described by ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' as a "beautifully observed production... a richly informative play that raises big questions about the nature of liberation, and is also hilariously precise about the shifting balance of power." The reviewer for ''
The Arts Desk ''The Arts Desk'' (theartsdesk.com) is a British arts journalism website containing reviews, interviews, news, and other content related to music, theatre, television, films, and other art forms written by journalists from a variety of tradition ...
'' wrote: "It is surprising that this is the first major revival of Play Mas.... It is exuberant, funny and often charming." Among Matura's subsequent plays were ''Rum and Coca Cola'' (1976), ''Another Tuesday'' (
Institute of Contemporary Arts The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) is an artistic and cultural centre on The Mall in London, just off Trafalgar Square. Located within Nash House, part of Carlton House Terrace, near the Duke of York Steps and Admiralty Arch, the ICA c ...
, 1978), ''More, More'' (The Factory, London, 1978), ''Independence'' (1979), ''A Dying Business'' (
Riverside Studios Riverside Studios is an arts centre on the banks of the River Thames in Hammersmith, London, England. The venue plays host to contemporary performance, film, visual art exhibitions and television production. Having closed for redevelopment in ...
, 1980); ''One Rule'' (Riverside Studios, 1981), ''Meetings'' (1981), ''
Playboy of the West Indies ''Playboy of the West Indies'' (1984) is a play by Trinidadian playwright Mustapha Matura, a Caribbean version of Synge's ''The Playboy of the Western World''. Production history ''Playboy of the West Indies'' opened in 1984 at the Oxford Play ...
'' (
Oxford Playhouse Oxford Playhouse is a theatre designed by Edward Maufe and F.G.M. Chancellor. It is situated in Beaumont Street, Oxford, opposite the Ashmolean Museum. History The Playhouse was founded as ''The Red Barn'' at 12 Woodstock Road, North Oxfor ...
, 1984; produced for
BBC television BBC Television is a service of the BBC. The corporation has operated a public broadcast television service in the United Kingdom, under the terms of a royal charter, since 1927. It produced television programmes from its own studios from 193 ...
, 1985), ''Trinidad Sisters'' (
Tricycle Theatre The Kiln Theatre (formerly the Tricycle Theatre) is a theatre located in Kilburn, in the London Borough of Brent, England. Since 1980, the theatre has presented a wide range of plays reflecting the cultural diversity of the area, as well as ...
, 1988) and ''The Coup'' (
Royal National Theatre The Royal National Theatre in London, commonly known as the National Theatre (NT), is one of the United Kingdom's three most prominent publicly funded performing arts venues, alongside the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal Opera House. I ...
, 1991). In 1978, he co-founded the Black Theatre Co-operative (now
NitroBeat Nitrobeat is a British theatre company, founded in 1979 as the Black Theatre Co-operative by the playwright Mustapha Matura and the director Charlie Hanson. Early performers with the company included the actor Trevor Laird. The company's first ...
) together with British director
Charlie Hanson Charlie Hanson is a British producer and director. His award-winning work includes television shows such as ''Desmond's'', ''Chef!'', ''The Big Impression'', ''The Sketch Show'' and ''Whites'', and the 2003 feature film '' A Way of Life''. Car ...
. "Frustrated by the lack of interest from London Fringe theatres in Matura's new play ''Welcome Home Jacko'', Matura and Hanson set up their own theatre company. ''Welcome Home Jacko'' was presented at The Factory in
Paddington Paddington is an area within the City of Westminster, in Central London. First a medieval parish then a metropolitan borough, it was integrated with Westminster and Greater London in 1965. Three important landmarks of the district are Paddi ...
, west London, in May 1979 and marked the beginnings of the Black Theatre Co-operative. The company supported, commissioned and produced work by black writers in Britain."Black Plays Archive, National Theatre.
/ref> Matura's work for television includes the
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned enterprise, state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a four ...
sitcom '' No Problem!'' (1983–85), written by him with
Farrukh Dhondy Farrukh Dhondy (born 1944) is an Indian-born British writer, playwright, screenwriter and left-wing activist who resides in the United Kingdom. Education Dhondy was born in 1944 in Poona, India, where he attended The Bishop's School, and obtai ...
, and ''Black Silk'' (BBC, 1985), which he devised in collaboration with
Rudy Narayan use both this parameter and , birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> , death_place = 28 June 1998 , death_cause = , body_discovered = , resting_place = , resting_place_coo ...
. Matura was also a poet, and in Bayswater, West London, in 1971 he performed his epic poem "Elae Elae Ghanga", and featured in an evening of poetry and music on Friday, 29 October, organised by the
Caribbean Artists Movement The Caribbean Artists Movement (CAM) was an influential cultural initiative, begun in London, England, in 1966 and active until about 1972,James Berry, T-Bone Wilson, Louis Marriott, Marc Matthews and
Archie Markham Edward Archibald "Archie" Markham FRSL (1 October 1939 – 23 March 2008) was a Montserratian poet, playwright, novelist and academic. He moved to the United Kingdom in 1956, where he remained for most of his life, writing as well as teaching ...
.


Personal life and legacy

Matura's first marriage, to Marian Walsh, with whom he had two children (Dominic and Ann), ended in divorce. He was subsequently married to Ingrid Selberg, daughter of
Norwegian Norwegian, Norwayan, or Norsk may refer to: *Something of, from, or related to Norway, a country in northwestern Europe * Norwegians, both a nation and an ethnic group native to Norway * Demographics of Norway *The Norwegian language, including ...
mathematician
Atle Selberg Atle Selberg (14 June 1917 – 6 August 2007) was a Norwegian mathematician known for his work in analytic number theory and the theory of automorphic forms, and in particular for bringing them into relation with spectral theory. He was awarded t ...
, with whom he had two children, Cayal and Maya. Matura died aged 79 on 29 October 2019, in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, after having a heart attack on a flight from New York where he was visiting a grandchild. A celebration of his life and work was held on 8 March 2020 at the
Young Vic The Young Vic Theatre is a performing arts venue located on The Cut, near the South Bank, in the London Borough of Lambeth. The Young Vic was established by Frank Dunlop in 1970. Kwame Kwei-Armah has been Artistic Director since February 201 ...
, directed and curated by
Nicolas Kent Nicolas Kent (born 26 January 1945) is a British theatre director. His father arrived in Britain in 1936, a Jewish German refugee, and changed his name from Kahn to Kent. Early life and education Kent, who was brought up in Hampstead Garden Su ...
,
Anton Phillips Anton Phillips (born 31 October 1943) is a Jamaican-born British actor who found success appearing in British television. He remains best known for his role as Dr. Bob Mathias in the science fiction series '' Space: 1999''. Also a theatre prod ...
and
Paulette Randall Paulette Randall, MBE (born 1961) is a British theatre director of Jamaican descent.
. A musical adaptation of ''Playboy of the West Indies'' created by Matura, Clement Ishmael, Dominique Le Gendre and Nicholas Kent opened at the
Birmingham Repertory Theatre Birmingham Repertory Theatre, commonly called Birmingham Rep or just The Rep, is a producing theatre based on Centenary Square in Birmingham, England. Founded by Barry Jackson, it is the longest-established of Britain's building-based theatre c ...
in June 2022 as part of the Birmingham 2022 Festival.


Selected works

*''Black Pieces'' (ICA, 1970, dir. Roland Rees) *'' As Time Goes By'' (1971) *''Bakerloo Line'' ( Almost Free Theatre, 1972; performed on BBC2 ''Full House'', 1973) *''
Nice Nice ( , ; Niçard: , classical norm, or , nonstandard, ; it, Nizza ; lij, Nissa; grc, Νίκαια; la, Nicaea) is the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative c ...
'' (Almost Free Theatre, 1973) *'' Play Mas'' (1974) *''Rum and Coca Cola'' (
Royal Court Theatre The Royal Court Theatre, at different times known as the Court Theatre, the New Chelsea Theatre, and the Belgravia Theatre, is a non-commercial West End theatre in Sloane Square, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London, Englan ...
and off-Broadway, 1976) * ''Another Tuesday'' (Institute of Contemporary Arts, 1978) * ''More, More'' (The Factory, London, 1978) *''
Independence Independence is a condition of a person, nation, country, or state in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the statu ...
'' (1979) *'' Welcome Home Jacko'' (The Factory, London, 1978) * ''A Dying Business'' (Riverside Studios, 1980) * ''One Rule'' (Riverside Studios, 1981) *''
Meetings A meeting is when two or more Homo sapiens, people come together to discuss one or more topics, often in a formal or business setting, but meetings also occur in a variety of other environments. Meetings can be used as form of Decision-making, ...
'' (1981; Hampstead Theatre, 1982) *''
Playboy of the West Indies ''Playboy of the West Indies'' (1984) is a play by Trinidadian playwright Mustapha Matura, a Caribbean version of Synge's ''The Playboy of the Western World''. Production history ''Playboy of the West Indies'' opened in 1984 at the Oxford Play ...
'' (1984) *''Trinidad Sisters'' (based on
Chekhov Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860 Old Style date 17 January. – 15 July 1904 Old Style date 2 July.) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career ...
's '' Three Sisters''; 1988) *''The Coup'' (
Cottesloe Theatre The Royal National Theatre in London, commonly known as the National Theatre (NT), is one of the United Kingdom's three most prominent publicly funded performing arts venues, alongside the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal Opera House. In ...
, 1991)


Bibliography

* ''Matura: Six Plays: "As Time Goes By", "Nice", "Play Mas", "Independence", "Welcome Home Jacko" and "Meetings"'', Bloomsbury Publishing, 2007, * ''Three Sisters. After Chekhov'', London: Oberon Books, 2006, * ''Playboy of the West Indies'', Broadway Play Publishing Inc., 1989, . London: Oberon Books, 2010, * ''Moon Jump'' (illus. J. Gifford), Heinemann Young Books, 1988, * ''Meetings'', New York: Samuel French, 1982, * ''Nice, Rum an' Coca Cola & Welcome Home Jacko: Three Plays'', London: Eyre Methuen, 1980, * ''As Time Goes By'', London: Marion Boyars Publishers Ltd, 1972, Contributor * ''The Methuen Drama Book of Plays by Black British Writers'', 2011.


Awards and honours

Matura received a number of awards and honours throughout his career, in the UK and in Trinidad, including: * 1971: The George Devine Award. * 1971: The
John Whiting Award Between 1965 and 2010, the John Whiting Award (from 2007 renamed the Peter Wolff Trust Supports the John Whiting Award) was awarded annually to a British or Commonwealth playwright who, in the opinion of a consortium of UK theatres, showed a new ...
. * 1974: The ''Evening Standard'' Most Promising Playwright Award. * 1991: Trinidad National Award – the Scarlet Ibis Gold. * 1994: The
Helen Hayes Award The Helen Hayes Awards are theater awards recognizing excellence in professional theater in the Washington, D.C. area since 1983. The awards are named in tribute of Helen Hayes, who is also known as the "First Lady of American Theatre." They ar ...
. * 2016: Honorary Fellowship of
Goldsmiths, University of London Goldsmiths, University of London, officially the Goldsmiths' College, is a constituent research university of the University of London in England. It was originally founded in 1891 as The Goldsmiths' Technical and Recreative Institute by the Wor ...
.Sarah Cox
"Mustapha Matura, Father of Black British Theatre, Gets Top University Honour"
''Stage Review'', 12 February 2016.


References


Further reading

*"'Ter Speak in yer mudder tongue': An interview with playwright Mustapha Matura" in Kwesi Owusu (ed.), ''Black British Culture & Society'', Routledge, 2000.


External links


Mustapha Matura's website

"Mustapha Matura: My London"
''Caribbean Beat'', Issue 6 (Summer 1993).
"Mustapha Matura"
Honorary graduates, Goldsmiths University of London *

at Doollee {{DEFAULTSORT:Matura, Mustapha 1939 births 2019 deaths 20th-century dramatists and playwrights 20th-century male writers Black British writers Trinidad and Tobago dramatists and playwrights Trinidad and Tobago male writers Trinidad and Tobago poets