Munneru
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Munneru is a left tributary of the
Krishna Krishna (; sa, कृष्ण ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme god in his own right. He is the god of protection, compassion, tenderness, and love; and is one ...
River. It originates in
Warangal District Warangal district, formerly Warangal Rural district, is a district in the Indian state of Telangana. The district shares boundaries with Mahabubabad, Jangaon, Hanamkonda, Mulugu and Bhupalpally districts. As of June 2021, Hanamkonda tent ...
of
Telangana Telangana (; , ) is a state in India situated on the south-central stretch of the Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau. It is the eleventh-largest state and the twelfth-most populated state in India with a geographical area of and 3 ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
and flows in the districts of
Khammam District Khammam district is a district in the eastern region of the Indian state of Telangana. The city of Khammam is the district headquarters. The district shares boundaries with Suryapet, Mahabubabad, Bhadradri districts and with Eluru and NTR dis ...
and Krishna District. The river is named after Rishi Maudgalya, who is said to have created this river with his spiritual power and performed a penance ritual in Khammam.


Origins

It originates near
Mahabubabad Mahabubabad is a town and the district headquarters of Mahabubabad district in the Indian state of Telangana. It is on the west bank of the Munneru, which is one of the tributaries of the River Krishna. Mahabubabad is known for the Bayyaram Mi ...
town of
Warangal District Warangal district, formerly Warangal Rural district, is a district in the Indian state of Telangana. The district shares boundaries with Mahabubabad, Jangaon, Hanamkonda, Mulugu and Bhupalpally districts. As of June 2021, Hanamkonda tent ...
, Telangana.


Flow

It flows through Dornakal Eru and comes via Kamanchkal to Danavaigudam suburb of Khammam city where it has a small
Dam A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use ...
in order to facilitate water collection. Munneru acts as a water source to Khammam city. It goes through ManchiKanti Nagar, Kalavoddu, Moti Nagar, Prakash Nagar and Dhamsalampuram suburbs of Khammam city. It reaches Chinna Mandava and Lingala villages of Krishna District. It flows into
Penuganchiprolu Penuganchiprolu is a village in NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Penuganchiprolu mandal in Nandigama revenue division. Geography Penuganchiprolu is located at . It has an average elevation ...
town, Keesara village and finally discharges into the Krishna river at
Eturu Eturu is a village in NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Chandarlapadu mandal of Nandigama revenue division, Nandigama Revenue Division. It is a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region. References

Village ...
village near Nandigama downstream of Pulichintala dam. Muniyeru barrage was constructed in the year 1898 near
Jaggayyapeta Jaggayyapeta, also spelled “Jaggiahpet”, is a census town in NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, located just southwest of the border with Telangana. It is also the mandal headquarters of Jaggayyapeta mandal of Nandigama revenu ...
to supply irrigation water to 6,650 hectares land.


Bridges

There is a Water bridge constructed across Munneru to allow the flow of Nagarjunsagar water to Khammam city and other locations in
Khammam district Khammam district is a district in the eastern region of the Indian state of Telangana. The city of Khammam is the district headquarters. The district shares boundaries with Suryapet, Mahabubabad, Bhadradri districts and with Eluru and NTR dis ...
. Added to that Khammam has one old bridge for regular vehicles while heavy vehicles go through the new bridge. Construction has started on a newer bridge to connect
Nelakondapalli Nelakondapally, also referred to as Nelakondapalli or Nela Kondapalli, is a town and headquarters of a mandal in Khammam district, Telangana, India. It is also an archaeological site important to early Buddhism and Hinduism, where excavations ha ...
and
Kodad Kodad is a town in Suryapet district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is a municipality and the mandal headquarters of Kodad mandal in Kodad revenue division. It lies on the National Highway 65 between Hyderabad and Vijayawada. It is 44&nbs ...
to Khammam via Prakashnagar. This bridge would save the distance of travel and also would help easy flow of Munneru River. In the Krishna District there is a road and railway bridge at Lingala village. There is a road bridge at
Penuganchiprolu Penuganchiprolu is a village in NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Penuganchiprolu mandal in Nandigama revenue division. Geography Penuganchiprolu is located at . It has an average elevation ...
while there is a bridge on
National Highway 9 Route 9, or Highway 9, may refer to: International * European route E09 * European route E009 Albania * SH-9 Road in Albania. Argentina * National Route 9 (Argentina), National Route 9 Australia New South Wales * A9 (Sydney) South Austra ...
at Nandigama. ,


Flooding

Excess rainfall in
Mahabubabad Mahabubabad is a town and the district headquarters of Mahabubabad district in the Indian state of Telangana. It is on the west bank of the Munneru, which is one of the tributaries of the River Krishna. Mahabubabad is known for the Bayyaram Mi ...
, Dornakal and other regions along with Khammam causes regular floods on Munneru river. 2013 has seen the over flow of Munneru river. This led to a plan for building flood bank along the river bank.


References

{{Hydrography of Telangana , state=collapsed Tributaries of the Krishna River Hanamkonda district Geography of Krishna district Rivers of Andhra Pradesh Rivers of Telangana Rivers of India