Mulavi Dawood
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Afghanistan Mujahedin Freedom Fighters Front ( fa, جبهه مبارزين مجاهد افغانستان, AMFF or AMFFF) was a
united front A united front is an alliance of groups against their common enemies, figuratively evoking unification of previously separate geographic fronts and/or unification of previously separate armies into a front. The name often refers to a political a ...
of four
Afghan Afghan may refer to: *Something of or related to Afghanistan, a country in Southern-Central Asia *Afghans, people or citizens of Afghanistan, typically of any ethnicity ** Afghan (ethnonym), the historic term applied strictly to people of the Pas ...
paramilitary factions, formed on the initiative of
Maoist Maoism, officially called Mao Zedong Thought by the Chinese Communist Party, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed to realise a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of Ch ...
groups, including the Revolutionary Group of the Peoples of Afghanistan (RGPA, later named
Afghanistan Liberation Organization Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
LO and the
Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan ( fa, سازمان آزادی‌بخش مردم افغانستان, ''Sazman-e Azadibakhsh-e Mardom-e Afghanistan'', SAMA) was a Maoist insurgent group operating in Afghanistan, and based in Pa ...
(SAMA)—together with moderate Islamists including the Afghanistan National Liberation Front, in June 1979.https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/09/NIbr-Maoists-final.pdf They set aside their ideological differences in the fight against a common enemy. The Front fought against the pro-Soviet government and later also the
Soviet Army uk, Радянська армія , image = File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg , alt = , caption = Emblem of the Soviet Army , start_date ...
during the
Soviet–Afghan War The Soviet–Afghan War was a protracted armed conflict fought in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989. It saw extensive fighting between the Soviet Union and the Afghan mujahideen (alongside smaller groups of anti-Soviet ...
.


History

On August 5, 1979, the Front tried to initiate an uprising against the
Khalq Khalq ( ps, خلق, ) was a faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). Its historical ''de facto'' leaders were Nur Muhammad Taraki (1967–1979), Hafizullah Amin (1979) and Sayed Mohammad Gulabzoy (1979–1990). It was also ...
government. The move, which was brutally crushed, became known as the
Bala Hissar uprising Bala may refer to: Places India * Bala, India, a village in Allahabad, India * Bala, Ahor, a village in the Jalore district of Rajasthan * Bala, Raebareli, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India Romania * Bala, Mehedinți, a commune in Mehedinţ ...
.Glossary of Names and Terms mentioned in the Historical Overview
/ref> The most famous publication of AMFFF was called ''Neither Puppet Regime nor Fundamentalism, Freedom and Democracy!'', which was widely distributed across Afghanistan in the early 1980s. The head of AMFFF was Mulavi Dawood, who was abducted and killed by Islamic Party in
Peshawar Peshawar (; ps, پېښور ; hnd, ; ; ur, ) is the sixth most populous city in Pakistan, with a population of over 2.3 million. It is situated in the north-west of the country, close to the International border with Afghanistan. It is ...
in November 1986.


References

1978 establishments in Afghanistan Anti-Soviet factions in the Soviet–Afghan War Maoism in Afghanistan National liberation armies Organizations established in 1978 Rebel groups in Afghanistan Popular fronts {{Afghanistan-stub