"The Muffin Man" is a traditional nursery rhyme, children's song, or

children's game This is a list of games that used to be played by children, some of which are still being played today. Traditional children's games do not include commercial products such as board games but do include games which require props such as hopscotch ...

of English origin. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7922. The man in question, who lived on Drury Lane in

London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...

, may have been a man whose profession was delivering

baked goods Baking is a method of preparing food that uses dry heat, typically in an oven, but can also be done in hot ashes, or on hot stones. The most common baked item is bread but many other types of foods can be baked. Heat is gradually transferred ...

such as English muffins, or he may have been an impoverished

beggar Begging (also panhandling) is the practice of imploring others to grant a favor, often a gift of money, with little or no expectation of reciprocation. A person doing such is called a beggar or panhandler. Beggars may operate in public plac ...

man (like a ''ragamuffin'').

Lyrics

The most widely known lyrics are:

Do r "Oh, do"you know the muffin man, The muffin man, the muffin man. Do you know the muffin man, Who lives on Drury Lane? Yes r "Oh, yes" I know the muffin man, The muffin man, the muffin man, Yes, I know the muffin man, Who lives on Drury Lane. I. Opie and P. Opie, ''The Singing Game'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985), pp. 379–82.

Origins and meaning

The rhyme was first recorded in a British manuscript circa 1820, that is preserved in the Bodleian Library with lyrics very similar to those used today:

Do you know the muffin man? The muffin man, the muffin man. Do you know the muffin man Who lives in Drury Lane?

Victorian households had many of their fresh foods delivered, such as muffins, which were delivered door-to-door by a vendor known as a muffin man. The "muffin" in question was the bread item known as an English muffin, not the typically sweeter U.S. variety of muffin. Drury Lane is a thoroughfare bordering Covent Garden in

. The rhyme and game appear to have spread to other countries in the mid-nineteenth century, particularly the US and the Netherlands. As with many traditional songs, there are regional variations in wording; for example, another popular English version substitutes "Dorset Lane" for Drury Lane, while in the Dutch version (entitled '), mussels are substituted for muffins, and Scheveningen, the fishermans harbour near the Hague, for Drury Lane. In Volume 5 of his contemporary account of the London Prize Ring, '' Boxiana'', published in 1829,

Pierce Egan Pierce Egan (1772–1849) was a British journalist, sportswriter, and writer on popular culture. His popular book '' Life in London'', published in 1821, was adapted into the stage play ''Tom and Jerry, or Life in London'' later that year, which ...

writes of an attempted fix (or "cross") of a match scheduled for October 18, 1825, between Reuben Marten and Jonathan Bissel ("Young Gas"). Young Gas refused to take the bribe and one week later identified the person who offered him £200 to throw the fight as a "Mr. Smith, a muffin-baker in Gray's Inn Lane". Young Gas also identified the "gentlemen" who employed the muffin-baker to act as go between, but those gentlemen denied involvement claiming they did not have "the slightest knowledge of the muffin-man".

Game

Iona and Peter Opie observed that, although the rhyme had remained fairly consistent, the game associated with it has changed at least three times including: as a forfeit game, a guessing game, and a dancing ring. Paul Sandby - London Cries- A Muffin Man - Google Art Project

Paul Sandby - London Cries- A Muffin Man - Google Art Project

In ''The Young Lady's Book'' (1888), Matilda Anne Mackarness described the game as:

The first player turns to the one and to some sing-song tune exclaims: :"Do you know the muffin man? The muffin man, the muffin man. :Do you know the muffin man who lives in Drury Lane?" The person addressed replies to the same tune: :"Yes, I know the muffin man. The muffin man, the muffin man. :Oh, yes, I know the muffin man, who lives in Drury Lane." Upon this they both exclaim: :"Then two of us know the muffin man, the muffin man,". No. 2 then turns to No. 3, repeating the same words, who replies in the same way, only saying, "Three of us know the muffin man,". No. 3 then turns to No. 4, and so on round the room, the same question and answer being repeated, the chorus only varied by the addition of one more number each time. Matilda Anne Mackarness
The Young Lady's Book: A Manual of Amusements, Exercises, Studies, and Pursuits
'. (London: George Routledge and Sons, 1888), pp. 278–280.

Verses beyond those described in the book have been sung. For example, the song may be concluded, "We all know the Muffin Man ..."

Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muffin Man Songs about London Songs about occupations English folk songs English children's songs Traditional children's songs Singing games Year of song unknown English nursery rhymes