Mount Clare (Roehampton)
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Mount Clare is a Grade I listed house built in 1772 in Minstead Gardens,
Roehampton Roehampton is an area in southwest London, in the Putney SW15 postal district, and takes up a far western strip running north to south of the London Borough of Wandsworth. It contains a number of large council house estates and is home to the U ...
, in the London Borough of Wandsworth. The architect was
Sir Robert Taylor Sir Robert Taylor (1714–1788) was an English architect and sculptor who worked in London and the south of England. Early life Born at Woodford, Essex, Taylor followed in his father's footsteps and started working as a stonemason and sculptor ...
, and the house was enlarged with a portico and other enrichments in 1780 by Placido Columbani. It was Grade I listed on 14 July 1955. The house was built for the politician George Clive and the gardens were landscaped by
Lancelot "Capability" Brown Lancelot Brown (born c. 1715–16, baptised 30 August 1716 – 6 February 1783), more commonly known as Capability Brown, was an English gardener and landscape architect, who remains the most famous figure in the history of the English la ...
.


Notable residents

Clive died in 1779. Subsequent residents have included: *1780–1804: Sir John Dick, British Consul at Leghorn, who died at the house on 2 December 1804 *1807–1819: the chemist
Charles Hatchett Charles Hatchett FRS FRSE (2 January 1765 – 10 March 1847) was an English mineralogist and analytical chemist who discovered the element niobium, for which he proposed the name "columbium". Hatchett was elected a Fellow of the Linnaean Soci ...
FRS, who discovered the element niobium *1830–1832: Humphrey St John-Mildmay, sixth son of the third Baronet, and Member of Parliament for
Southampton Southampton () is a port city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. It is located approximately south-west of London and west of Portsmouth. The city forms part of the South Hampshire built-up area, which also covers Po ...
*1840–1846: Admiral of the Fleet Sir Charles Ogle, 2nd Baronet *1874–1908:
Hugh Colin Smith Hugh Colin Smith (31 October 1836 – 8 March 1910) was an English banker who was Governor of the Bank of England from 1897–99. Early life Smith was born in London, the son of John Abel Smith (1802–1871), Member of Parliament for Chichester ...
,
Governor of the Bank of England The governor of the Bank of England is the most senior position in the Bank of England. It is nominally a civil service post, but the appointment tends to be from within the bank, with the incumbent grooming their successor. The governor of the Ba ...
. Smith's stockbroker descendants lived in the house until 1945.


Requisition in 1945 and subsequent use

The house was requisitioned by
Wandsworth Borough Council Wandsworth London Borough Council is the local authority for the London Borough of Wandsworth in Greater London, England. It is a London borough council, one of 32 in the United Kingdom capital of London. Wandsworth is divided into 20 wards, eac ...
in 1945. In 1963 it became a
hall of residence A dormitory (originated from the Latin word ''dormitorium'', often abbreviated to dorm) is a building primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for large numbers of people such as boarding school, high school, college or university s ...
for
Garnett College Garnett College was a higher education college in London which trained lecturers in further and higher education colleges. Its main focus was on teaching towards post-graduate qualifications awarded by the Council for National Academic Awards (C ...
, the UK's only dedicated lecturer-training college. Garnett College became part of Woolwich Polytechnic, then Thames Polytechnic, then the
University of Greenwich , mottoeng = "To learn, to do, to achieve" , former_name = Woolwich Polytechnic(1890–1970)Thames Polytechnic(1970–1992) , established = , type = Public university , budget = £214.9 million (2020) , administrative_staff = , chancel ...
. Today, Mount Clare is owned by the Southlands Methodist TrustMethodist Council (2015)
Southlands College and the Southlands Methodist Trust
Retrieved 28 May 2018
and used as a hall of residence for the
University of Roehampton The University of Roehampton, London, formerly Roehampton Institute of Higher Education, is a public university in the United Kingdom, situated on three major sites in Roehampton, in the London Borough of Wandsworth. Roehampton was formerly an e ...
.


Gallery

File:Mount Clare, Roehampton 04.JPG, Mount Clare, front view File:Mount Clare, Roehampton 08.JPG, Mount Clare, rear view File:Mount Clare, Roehampton 03.JPG, Statue in memory of
Hugh Colin Smith Hugh Colin Smith (31 October 1836 – 8 March 1910) was an English banker who was Governor of the Bank of England from 1897–99. Early life Smith was born in London, the son of John Abel Smith (1802–1871), Member of Parliament for Chichester ...
, Mount Clare


References

{{coord, 51.4519, -0.2509, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title 1772 establishments in England Buildings and structures completed in 1772 Grade I listed buildings in the London Borough of Wandsworth Grade I listed houses in London Halls of residence in the United Kingdom History of the London Borough of Wandsworth Robert Taylor buildings Roehampton University of Roehampton