Mounir Laroussi
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Mounir Laroussi (born August 9, 1955) is a Tunisian-American scientist. He is known for his work in plasma science, especially low temperature plasmas and their biomedical applications.


Biography


Early life

Mounir Laroussi was born and raised in
Sfax Sfax (; ar, صفاقس, Ṣafāqis ) is a city in Tunisia, located southeast of Tunis. The city, founded in AD849 on the ruins of Berber Taparura, is the capital of the Sfax Governorate (about 955,421 inhabitants in 2014), and a Mediterrane ...
,
Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , ...
, the son of Habib Laroussi and Manana Jeloul. He is the middle child of three siblings.


Education

Laroussi attended the Alexander Dumas Elementary School and the Lycee Technique de Sfax (middle school and high school). He received his “Diplome d’Ingenieur” from the Ecole Nationale d’Ingenieurs de Sfax (ENIS) and completed his Master's equivalent thesis in 1981 at the Ecole Nationale Superieure d’ Electronique et de Radioelectricite de Bordeaux (ENSERB) in
Bordeaux, France Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefecture ...
. In 1988, Laroussi received his PhD in electrical engineering from the
University of Tennessee The University of Tennessee (officially The University of Tennessee, Knoxville; or UT Knoxville; UTK; or UT) is a public land-grant research university in Knoxville, Tennessee. Founded in 1794, two years before Tennessee became the 16th state ...
. In 1995, Laroussi joined the Microwave & Plasma Laboratory of the
University of Tennessee The University of Tennessee (officially The University of Tennessee, Knoxville; or UT Knoxville; UTK; or UT) is a public land-grant research university in Knoxville, Tennessee. Founded in 1794, two years before Tennessee became the 16th state ...
as a Research Assistant Professor. In 1998, Laroussi joined
Old Dominion University Old Dominion University (Old Dominion or ODU) is a public research university in Norfolk, Virginia. It was established in 1930 as the Norfolk Division of the College of William & Mary and is now one of the largest universities in Virginia w ...
as a Research Associate Professor in the Applied Research Center. In 2003, he became an associate professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Old Dominion. In 2008, Laroussi was appointed Full Professor. He is currently a professor at the Electrical & Computer Engineering Department of ODU and is the Director o
ODU’s Laser & Plasma Engineering Institute (LPEI)


Academic and scientific career

Laroussi's research interests are in the Physical Electronics area, particularly in the applications of non-equilibrium gaseous discharges. Amongst these are the generation of large volume low temperature plasmas, the interaction of
microwaves Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from about one meter to one millimeter corresponding to frequencies between 300 MHz and 300 GHz respectively. Different sources define different frequency rang ...
with plasmas, and the biomedical applications of cold plasmas, a field known as “ Plasma Medicine”. In the latter, he published seminal papers on the interaction of low-temperature plasmas with
biological cells The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life forms. Every cell consists of a cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many biomolecules such as proteins, DNA and RNA, as well as many small molecules of nutrients an ...
. In plasma medicine research, low temperature plasmas (or simply cold plasmas) are used to inactivate
bacteria Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one Cell (biology), biological cell. They constitute a large domain (biology), domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometr ...
and proteins, assist in
wound care The history of wound care spans from prehistory to modern medicine. Wounds naturally heal by themselves, but hunter-gatherers would have noticed several factors and certain herbal remedies would speed up or assist the process, especially if it w ...
, destroy some types of cancer cells, and play an active role in various other medical therapies. In 2009 the Institute of Electric and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) elevated Laroussi to Fellow for his contributions to the biomedical applications of plasmas Laroussi's best-known invention is the Plasma Pencil. This device can generate long plumes or jets of cold plasmas that can be used in various biomedical applications, including in dentistry. The Plasma Pencil was the subject of wide media coverage including a mention in an article in National Geographic (February 2006 issue), and ABC online news. It was featured in science/technology shows on the
History Channel History (formerly The History Channel from January 1, 1995 to February 15, 2008, stylized as HISTORY) is an American pay television network and flagship channel owned by A&E Networks, a joint venture between Hearst Communications and the Disney ...
and the
Smithsonian Channel The Smithsonian Channel is an American pay television channel owned by Paramount Global through its media networks division under MTV Entertainment Group. It offers video content inspired by the Smithsonian Institution's museums, research facili ...
. Laroussi served as an elected member of the Administrative Committee (2002–2005) and the Plasma Science and Applications Executive Committee (2005–2007) of the
IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a 501(c)(3) professional association for electronic engineering and electrical engineering (and associated disciplines) with its corporate office in New York City and its operati ...
(NPSS). He has also served as a Guest Editor of the ''IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science'', and of ''Plasma Processes and Polymers'', a Wiley-VCH journal. He serves as an IEEE-NPSS Distinguished Lecturer.


Awards

* IEEE Millennium Medal, 2000 * Excellence in Research Award from the Batten College of Engineering and Technology, Old Dominion University, May 2005 * Excellence in Teaching Award from the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Old Dominion University, June 2006 * Excellence in Innovation Award from the Hampton Road Technology Council, May 2006 * Research Achievement Award, Old Dominion University, May 2009 * Achievement Award, International Society on Plasma Medicine, September 2010


Personal

In addition to his scientific work, Laroussi writes short stories and is a soccer player and fan. He is fluent in Arabic, French, and English.


Selected publications

* * * * * * * * * * *


References


External links


Electrical & Computer Engineering
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110514230129/http://www.materialsviews.com/details/news/691711/A_Personal_View_of_Plasma_Medicine.html


www.ece.odu.edu/~mlarouss/

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* ttp://www.physorg.com/tags/plasma+pencil/ Phys.org - News and Articles on Science and Technology* https://web.archive.org/web/20100528000951/http://www.nae.edu/nae/pubundcom.nsf/weblinks/CGOZ-6QTJL9?OpenDocument {{DEFAULTSORT:Laroussi, Mounir 21st-century American inventors 21st-century American physicists American plasma physicists Living people Old Dominion University faculty People from Sfax University of Tennessee alumni 1955 births