Mori Ranmaru
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, also known as Mori Naritoshi (森 成利), was the son of
Mori Yoshinari was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period and the head of the Mori clan (Genji) family, who served the Saitō clan. The Saitō were the lords of Mino province. Later, he become a retainer of Oda Nobunaga. Military life In 1547, he fought ...
, and had 5 brothers in total, from the province of Mino. He was a member of the Mori Clan, descendants of the
Seiwa Genji The is a line of the Japanese Minamoto clan that is descended from Emperor Seiwa, which is the most successful and powerful line of the clan. Many of the most famous Minamoto warriors, including Minamoto no Yoshiie, Minamoto no Yoritomo, the f ...
.


Biography

From an early age, Ranmaru was an attendant to
Oda Nobunaga was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku period. He is regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. Nobunaga was head of the very powerful Oda clan, and launched a war against other ''daimyō'' to unify ...
. Recognized for his talent and loyalty, he was appointed to a responsible post. At Ōmi, he was given 500
koku The is a Chinese-based Japanese unit of volume. 1 koku is equivalent to 10 or approximately , or about . It converts, in turn, to 100 shō and 1000 gō. One ''gō'' is the volume of the "rice cup", the plastic measuring cup that is supplied ...
, and after
Takeda Katsuyori was a Japanese ''daimyō'' of the Sengoku period, who was famed as the head of the Takeda clan and the successor to the legendary warlord Takeda Shingen. He was son in law of Hojo Ujiyasu. Early life He was the son of Shingen by the daughter ...
's death, he was awarded the 50,000 koku at
Iwamura Castle 270px, Edo period layout was located in the southeastern area of Mino Province in Japan. Its ruins can be found in the modern-day municipal subdivision of Iwamura, in Ena, Gifu Prefecture. Along with Takatori Castle in Nara and Bitchu-Matsuyam ...
. Ranmaru and his younger brothers defended Oda Nobunaga during the
Honnō-ji Incident The was an attempt to assassinate Japanese daimyo Oda Nobunaga at the Honnō-ji temple in Kyoto on 21 June 1582, resulting in the suicide by '' seppuku'' of both Nobunaga and his son Oda Nobutada. The unprotected Nobunaga was ambushed by ...
and allowed him to commit ''
seppuku , sometimes referred to as hara-kiri (, , a native Japanese kun reading), is a form of Japanese ritual suicide by disembowelment. It was originally reserved for samurai in their code of honour but was also practised by other Japanese people ...
''. Ranmaru and the rest of his retainers ignited the temple in which they had barricaded themselves. The fire killed everyone inside and burned the body of Oda, therefore preventing the capture of the body. In '' nanshoku'' literature of the
Edo period The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional '' daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was character ...
, it was commonly depicted that Oda and Mori had a sexual relationship that was commonly found in those times.


Family

*Father:
Mori Yoshinari was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period and the head of the Mori clan (Genji) family, who served the Saitō clan. The Saitō were the lords of Mino province. Later, he become a retainer of Oda Nobunaga. Military life In 1547, he fought ...
(1523–1570) *Brothers: ** Mori Nagayoshi (1558–1584) ** Mori Tadamasa ** Mori Bōmaru (1566–1582) ** Mori Rikimaru (1567–1582)


In popular culture

Ranmaru has often been the subject of works of art since the Edo period, and continues to be seen in various forms of modern fictional media today. Due to admiration for his loyalty, Ranmaru has been depicted as a loyal page of Nobunaga in various works of classical Japanese art. Such works include ukiyo-e prints by artists such as Kuniyoshi, Yoshitoshi, and Toshihide. He has also been a character in
kabuki is a classical form of Japanese dance- drama. Kabuki theatre is known for its heavily-stylised performances, the often-glamorous costumes worn by performers, and for the elaborate make-up worn by some of its performers. Kabuki is thought ...
plays such as Tsuruya Namboku IV's ''Toki-ha Ima Kikyô no Hataage''. In most modern media his portrayal as a loyal servant to Nobunaga is generally continued. Such portrayals are in historical drama films and television programs such as Akira Kurosawa's '' Kagemusha'' and various Taiga dramas, in novels such as Eiji Yoshikawa's ''Taiko'', in manga such as '' Hyouge Mono'' and '' A Chef of Nobunaga'', and in video games such as '' Samurai Warriors, Sengoku Basara'', '' Onimusha 3: Demon Siege'' and ''
Pokémon Conquest ''Pokémon Conquest'', known in Japan as , is a 2012 tactical role-playing video game developed by Tecmo Koei, published by The Pokémon Company and distributed by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. The game is a crossover between the ''Pokémon'' and ...
''. He is occasionally portrayed as a woman, for instance in the stage play and anime series '' Nobunaga the Fool'' and the
tokusatsu is a Japanese term for live action film or television drama that makes heavy use of practical special effects. ''Tokusatsu'' entertainment mainly refers to science fiction, war, fantasy, or horror media featuring such technology but is som ...
series '' Kamen Rider Gaim''. Ranmaru has also been the subject of modern music, such as KAT-TUN's ''1582'' which is written from the perspective of Mori Ranmaru at the Incident at Honnouji.English Translation and Backstory of the song 1582
In the Netflix original series Yasuke, Ranmaru is present as an attendant and lover of Nobunaga. There is a character in '' The Wallflower'' known as Ranmaru Mori, as well as a character in ''
Pokémon Conquest ''Pokémon Conquest'', known in Japan as , is a 2012 tactical role-playing video game developed by Tecmo Koei, published by The Pokémon Company and distributed by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. The game is a crossover between the ''Pokémon'' and ...
'' going by the name of Ranmaru, with his partner Pokémon being Lucario, who serves under Nobunaga's command. There is also a boss in Maplestory sharing the same name. Ranmaru also appears as a minor character in the anime Mirage of Blaze based on the novel series of the name.


See also


Notes


References

* Ota Gyuichi. ''The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga''. Brill Academic Press (2011). {{DEFAULTSORT:Mori, Ranmaru 1565 births 1582 deaths 16th-century LGBT people Samurai Suicides by seppuku Japanese pages Oda retainers People of Sengoku-period Japan Deified Japanese people LGBT people from Japan