Morchella exuberans
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''Morchella exuberans'' is a
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of
fungus A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from t ...
in the family
Morchellaceae The Morchellaceae are a family of ascomycete fungi in the order Pezizales. According to a standard reference work, the family has contained at least 49 species distributed among four genera. However, in 2012, five genera that produce ascoma ...
( Ascomycota). It was described as new to science in a 2012 study by Clowez and corresponds to phylogenetic lineage ''Mel''-9. '' Morchella capitata'', described by Kuo and colleagues later in the same year, is a synonym of this taxon. ''Morchella exuberans'' is a fire-associated morel, growing the first or second spring following a forest fire. It has so far been reported from North America,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
, Sweden, China and
Cyprus Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is ge ...
. Among some of the striking features of this species, are the capitate acroparaphyses on the sterile ridges of its
cap A cap is a flat headgear, usually with a visor. Caps have crowns that fit very close to the head. They made their first appearance as early as 3200 BC. Caps typically have a visor, or no brim at all. They are popular in casual and informal se ...
, and the chambered stem.


References


External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q24893270 exuberans Ascomycota families