Morane-Saulnier AF
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The Morane-Saulnier AF, also known as the Morane-Saulnier Type AF and the MoS 28 was a French
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
single-seat biplane fighter prototype from 1917.


Development

Although the fuselage was similar to that of the contemporary Morane-Saulnier Type AI parasol monoplane and preceding Morane-Saulnier AC shoulder wing monoplane, this aircraft was designed as a biplane. It was
Morane-Saulnier Aéroplanes Morane-Saulnier was a French aircraft manufacturing company formed in October 1911 by Raymond Saulnier (1881–1964) and the Morane brothers, Léon (1885–1918) and Robert (1886–1968). The company was taken over and diversified ...
's first single-seat fighter biplane as the company normally specialized in monoplanes. The AF was first flown on 23 June 1917 and tested by the Aviation Militaire in late 1917 however it was passed over for production in favour of the
SPAD XIII The SPAD S.XIII is a French biplane fighter aircraft of the First World War, developed by '' Société Pour L'Aviation et ses Dérivés'' (SPAD) from the earlier and highly successful SPAD S.VII. During early 1917, the French designer Louis ...
, Morane-Saulnier Type AI and
Nieuport 28 The Nieuport 28 C.1, a French biplane fighter aircraft flown during World War I, was built by Nieuport and designed by Gustave Delage. Owing its lineage to the successful line of sesquiplane fighters that included the Nieuport 17, the Nieu ...
. In November 1917 a floatplane version of the AF was flight tested with a single central pontoon-like float, but was not adopted.


Variants

* Morane-Saulnier AC - shoulder wing fighter *
Morane-Saulnier AI The Morane-Saulnier AI (also Type AI) was a French parasol-wing fighter aircraft produced by Morane-Saulnier during World War I. Development and design The AI was developed as a refinement of the Morane-Saulnier Type N concept, and was intende ...
- parasol wing fighter * Morane-Saulnier AF - biplane fighter * Morane-Saulnier AFH - floatplane version of biplane fighter


Specifications (AF)


Notes


Bibliography

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Further reading

* {{Morane-Saulnier aircraft 1910s French fighter aircraft AF Rotary-engined aircraft Aircraft first flown in 1917